A label-free T4 polynucleotide kinase fluorescence sensor based on split dimeric G-quadruplex and ligation-induced dimeric G-quadruplex/thioflavin T conformation

The phosphorylation process of DNA by T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4 PNK) plays a crucial role in DNA recombination, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Traditional monomeric G-quadruplex (G4) systems are always activated by single cation such as K + or Na + . The conformation transformation caused by th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2022-11, Vol.414 (27), p.7923-7933
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Liuya, Kong, Xianglong, Wang, Mengran, Zhang, Yixin, Pan, Ruiyan, Cheng, Yuanzheng, Lv, Zhihua, Zhou, Jin, Ming, Jingjing
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container_end_page 7933
container_issue 27
container_start_page 7923
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 414
creator Wei, Liuya
Kong, Xianglong
Wang, Mengran
Zhang, Yixin
Pan, Ruiyan
Cheng, Yuanzheng
Lv, Zhihua
Zhou, Jin
Ming, Jingjing
description The phosphorylation process of DNA by T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4 PNK) plays a crucial role in DNA recombination, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Traditional monomeric G-quadruplex (G4) systems are always activated by single cation such as K + or Na + . The conformation transformation caused by the coexistence of multiple cations may interfere with the signal readout and limit their applications in physiological system. In view of the stability of dimeric G4 in multiple cation solution, we reported a label-free T4 PNK fluorescence sensor based on split dimeric G4 and ligation-induced dimeric G4/thioflavin T (ThT) conformation. The dimeric G4 was divided into two independent pieces of one normal monomeric G4 and the other monomeric G4 fragment phosphorylated by T4 PNK in order to decrease the background signal. With the introduction of template DNA, DNA ligase, and invasive DNA, the dimeric G4 could be generated and liberated to combine with ThT to show obvious fluorescence signal. Using our strategy, the linear range from 0.005 to 0.5 U mL −1 , and the detection limit of 0.0021 U mL −1 could be achieved without the consideration of interference caused by the coexistence of multiple cations. Additionally, research in real sample determination and inhibition effect investigations indicated its further potential application value in biochemical process research and clinic diagnostics. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-022-04327-6
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Traditional monomeric G-quadruplex (G4) systems are always activated by single cation such as K + or Na + . The conformation transformation caused by the coexistence of multiple cations may interfere with the signal readout and limit their applications in physiological system. In view of the stability of dimeric G4 in multiple cation solution, we reported a label-free T4 PNK fluorescence sensor based on split dimeric G4 and ligation-induced dimeric G4/thioflavin T (ThT) conformation. The dimeric G4 was divided into two independent pieces of one normal monomeric G4 and the other monomeric G4 fragment phosphorylated by T4 PNK in order to decrease the background signal. With the introduction of template DNA, DNA ligase, and invasive DNA, the dimeric G4 could be generated and liberated to combine with ThT to show obvious fluorescence signal. Using our strategy, the linear range from 0.005 to 0.5 U mL −1 , and the detection limit of 0.0021 U mL −1 could be achieved without the consideration of interference caused by the coexistence of multiple cations. Additionally, research in real sample determination and inhibition effect investigations indicated its further potential application value in biochemical process research and clinic diagnostics. 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Traditional monomeric G-quadruplex (G4) systems are always activated by single cation such as K + or Na + . The conformation transformation caused by the coexistence of multiple cations may interfere with the signal readout and limit their applications in physiological system. In view of the stability of dimeric G4 in multiple cation solution, we reported a label-free T4 PNK fluorescence sensor based on split dimeric G4 and ligation-induced dimeric G4/thioflavin T (ThT) conformation. The dimeric G4 was divided into two independent pieces of one normal monomeric G4 and the other monomeric G4 fragment phosphorylated by T4 PNK in order to decrease the background signal. With the introduction of template DNA, DNA ligase, and invasive DNA, the dimeric G4 could be generated and liberated to combine with ThT to show obvious fluorescence signal. Using our strategy, the linear range from 0.005 to 0.5 U mL −1 , and the detection limit of 0.0021 U mL −1 could be achieved without the consideration of interference caused by the coexistence of multiple cations. Additionally, research in real sample determination and inhibition effect investigations indicated its further potential application value in biochemical process research and clinic diagnostics. 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Traditional monomeric G-quadruplex (G4) systems are always activated by single cation such as K + or Na + . The conformation transformation caused by the coexistence of multiple cations may interfere with the signal readout and limit their applications in physiological system. In view of the stability of dimeric G4 in multiple cation solution, we reported a label-free T4 PNK fluorescence sensor based on split dimeric G4 and ligation-induced dimeric G4/thioflavin T (ThT) conformation. The dimeric G4 was divided into two independent pieces of one normal monomeric G4 and the other monomeric G4 fragment phosphorylated by T4 PNK in order to decrease the background signal. With the introduction of template DNA, DNA ligase, and invasive DNA, the dimeric G4 could be generated and liberated to combine with ThT to show obvious fluorescence signal. Using our strategy, the linear range from 0.005 to 0.5 U mL −1 , and the detection limit of 0.0021 U mL −1 could be achieved without the consideration of interference caused by the coexistence of multiple cations. Additionally, research in real sample determination and inhibition effect investigations indicated its further potential application value in biochemical process research and clinic diagnostics. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00216-022-04327-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-4676</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine triphosphate
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Cations
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coexistence
Conformation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dimers
DNA
DNA biosynthesis
DNA repair
DNA replication
E coli
Fluorescence
Food Science
Identification and classification
Kinases
Laboratory Medicine
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nucleic acids
Pharmacy
Phosphorylation
Polynucleotide kinase
Properties
Recombination
Research Paper
Sensors
title A label-free T4 polynucleotide kinase fluorescence sensor based on split dimeric G-quadruplex and ligation-induced dimeric G-quadruplex/thioflavin T conformation
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