Novel suspension system for gasless transoral vestibular thyroidectomy

Background The transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) is receiving increased attention, frequently due to growing requirements for cosmetic incisions. Here, we report our initial experience and discuss the safety and efficacy of the innovative surgical working space suspensi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2023-02, Vol.37 (2), p.1070-1076
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Jinxi, He, Gaofei, Chu, Junjie, Li, Jianbo, Lu, Xiaoxiao, Zhang, Deguang
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container_end_page 1076
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1070
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 37
creator Jiang, Jinxi
He, Gaofei
Chu, Junjie
Li, Jianbo
Lu, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Deguang
description Background The transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) is receiving increased attention, frequently due to growing requirements for cosmetic incisions. Here, we report our initial experience and discuss the safety and efficacy of the innovative surgical working space suspension system for gasless TOETVA. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 75 consecutive patients for whom gasless TOETVA with our novel working space suspension system was used. This suspension system included self-developed retractors, a sterile bandage, and an anesthesia stand. We also improved some main surgical instruments in gasless TOETVA. Results The study included 75 patients who successfully underwent thyroidectomy and central neck dissection via gasless TOETVA. The mean operating time was 143.27 ± 34.60 min. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was 8.00 ± 5.39. Conversion to open surgery did not occur, nor did patients exhibit serious postoperative complications. Postoperative complications included 4 cases of transient recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, 9 of transient hypoparathyroidism, and 3 of transient mental nerve injury. One patient with subcutaneous fluid after surgery recovered after aspiration. Another patient with submental minor perforation recovered well after suturing. There was no evidence of specific complications related to self-designed retractors. Conclusion The innovative working space suspension system for gasless TOETVA provided enough and stable working space and optimized the clarity of the surgical field without CO 2 -related complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-022-09528-9
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Here, we report our initial experience and discuss the safety and efficacy of the innovative surgical working space suspension system for gasless TOETVA. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 75 consecutive patients for whom gasless TOETVA with our novel working space suspension system was used. This suspension system included self-developed retractors, a sterile bandage, and an anesthesia stand. We also improved some main surgical instruments in gasless TOETVA. Results The study included 75 patients who successfully underwent thyroidectomy and central neck dissection via gasless TOETVA. The mean operating time was 143.27 ± 34.60 min. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was 8.00 ± 5.39. Conversion to open surgery did not occur, nor did patients exhibit serious postoperative complications. Postoperative complications included 4 cases of transient recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, 9 of transient hypoparathyroidism, and 3 of transient mental nerve injury. One patient with subcutaneous fluid after surgery recovered after aspiration. Another patient with submental minor perforation recovered well after suturing. There was no evidence of specific complications related to self-designed retractors. Conclusion The innovative working space suspension system for gasless TOETVA provided enough and stable working space and optimized the clarity of the surgical field without CO 2 -related complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09528-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36109361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Embolisms ; Endoscopy ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypoparathyroidism - complications ; Hypoparathyroidism - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery - adverse effects ; Original Article ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Suctioning ; Surgery ; Surgical apparatus &amp; instruments ; Thyroid cancer ; Thyroid gland ; Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery ; Thyroidectomy ; Thyroidectomy - adverse effects ; Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2023-02, Vol.37 (2), p.1070-1076</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. 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Here, we report our initial experience and discuss the safety and efficacy of the innovative surgical working space suspension system for gasless TOETVA. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 75 consecutive patients for whom gasless TOETVA with our novel working space suspension system was used. This suspension system included self-developed retractors, a sterile bandage, and an anesthesia stand. We also improved some main surgical instruments in gasless TOETVA. Results The study included 75 patients who successfully underwent thyroidectomy and central neck dissection via gasless TOETVA. The mean operating time was 143.27 ± 34.60 min. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was 8.00 ± 5.39. Conversion to open surgery did not occur, nor did patients exhibit serious postoperative complications. Postoperative complications included 4 cases of transient recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, 9 of transient hypoparathyroidism, and 3 of transient mental nerve injury. One patient with subcutaneous fluid after surgery recovered after aspiration. Another patient with submental minor perforation recovered well after suturing. There was no evidence of specific complications related to self-designed retractors. Conclusion The innovative working space suspension system for gasless TOETVA provided enough and stable working space and optimized the clarity of the surgical field without CO 2 -related complications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36109361</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-022-09528-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Embolisms
Endoscopy
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Hypoparathyroidism - complications
Hypoparathyroidism - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery - adverse effects
Original Article
Patients
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Suctioning
Surgery
Surgical apparatus & instruments
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy - adverse effects
Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology
title Novel suspension system for gasless transoral vestibular thyroidectomy
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