Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Leaf Extracts of Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. by GC/MS Analysis
Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. is a perennial prostrate herb belonging to the family Malvaceae found in the tropical and subtropical plains of India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. It is one of the most essential plants in Ayurveda and Siddha system of traditional medicine and is used to treat various...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2023, Vol.195 (1), p.556-572 |
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| creator | Banni, Mahantesh Jayaraj, M. |
| description | Sida cordata
(Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. is a perennial prostrate herb belonging to the family Malvaceae found in the tropical and subtropical plains of India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. It is one of the most essential plants in Ayurveda and Siddha system of traditional medicine and is used to treat various diseases and ailments. The present study is carried out to investigate the preliminary phytochemicals and bioactive compounds of leaf extracts by GC–MS. GC–MS analysis of leaf extracts revealed the presence of 50 compounds in all four solvents. Petroleum ether extract showed the presence of 18 compounds, whereas ethanol extract showed 12 compounds; chloroform and acetone extracts showed the presence of 10 compounds each. Phytol is the most significant compound in petroleum ether (28.72%), ethanol (32.99%), and acetone (41.61%) extracts. Whereas in chloroform extract, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (49.07%) is the most significant bioactive compound having antioxidant, antifouling and antimicrobial properties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12010-022-04115-z |
| format | Article |
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(Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. is a perennial prostrate herb belonging to the family Malvaceae found in the tropical and subtropical plains of India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. It is one of the most essential plants in Ayurveda and Siddha system of traditional medicine and is used to treat various diseases and ailments. The present study is carried out to investigate the preliminary phytochemicals and bioactive compounds of leaf extracts by GC–MS. GC–MS analysis of leaf extracts revealed the presence of 50 compounds in all four solvents. Petroleum ether extract showed the presence of 18 compounds, whereas ethanol extract showed 12 compounds; chloroform and acetone extracts showed the presence of 10 compounds each. Phytol is the most significant compound in petroleum ether (28.72%), ethanol (32.99%), and acetone (41.61%) extracts. Whereas in chloroform extract, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (49.07%) is the most significant bioactive compound having antioxidant, antifouling and antimicrobial properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04115-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36107388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acetone ; Antifouling substances ; Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Antioxidants ; Ayurvedic medicine ; Bioactive compounds ; Biochemistry ; Biological activity ; Biotechnology ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chloroform ; Ethanol ; Flavonoids ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Herbal medicine ; Leaves ; Medicinal plants ; Metabolites ; Original Article ; Petroleum ; Petroleum ether ; Phenols ; Phytochemicals ; Phytol ; Plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant sciences ; Sida cordata ; Solvents ; Steroids ; Traditional medicine</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2023, Vol.195 (1), p.556-572</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d8e98a9fc9c6c975216304a542e9694731fbb1dfe766367416e3122535ff9ad43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d8e98a9fc9c6c975216304a542e9694731fbb1dfe766367416e3122535ff9ad43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7059-1430</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12010-022-04115-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12010-022-04115-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36107388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Banni, Mahantesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayaraj, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Leaf Extracts of Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. by GC/MS Analysis</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Sida cordata
(Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. is a perennial prostrate herb belonging to the family Malvaceae found in the tropical and subtropical plains of India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. It is one of the most essential plants in Ayurveda and Siddha system of traditional medicine and is used to treat various diseases and ailments. The present study is carried out to investigate the preliminary phytochemicals and bioactive compounds of leaf extracts by GC–MS. GC–MS analysis of leaf extracts revealed the presence of 50 compounds in all four solvents. Petroleum ether extract showed the presence of 18 compounds, whereas ethanol extract showed 12 compounds; chloroform and acetone extracts showed the presence of 10 compounds each. Phytol is the most significant compound in petroleum ether (28.72%), ethanol (32.99%), and acetone (41.61%) extracts. Whereas in chloroform extract, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (49.07%) is the most significant bioactive compound having antioxidant, antifouling and antimicrobial properties.</description><subject>Acetone</subject><subject>Antifouling substances</subject><subject>Antiinfectives and antibacterials</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Ayurvedic medicine</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chloroform</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Petroleum</subject><subject>Petroleum ether</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Phytol</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant sciences</subject><subject>Sida cordata</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Steroids</subject><subject>Traditional medicine</subject><issn>0273-2289</issn><issn>1559-0291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EokvhD3BAlriUQ1KPHdvxsbsqpdJWPRTE0fI6NnJJ4sVOKra_vt5uKRIHTiO9-ebNaB5C74HUQIg8zUAJkIpQWpEGgFf3L9ACOFdFUvASLQiVrKK0VUfoTc63hABtuXyNjpgAIlnbLlC87Nw4BR-smUIccfR4GaKxU7hzeBWHbZzHLu_ltTMen_-eUmk-CjehM9jG1JnJ4JPlnIba15_wMqac6-_G9D9rvNnhi9Xp1Q0-G02_yyG_Ra-86bN791SP0bfP519XX6r19cXl6mxdWSb5VHWtU61R3iorrJKcgmCkMbyhTgnVSAZ-s4HOOykEE7IB4RhQyhn3XpmuYcfo5OC7TfHX7PKkh5Ct63szujhnTSU0gjekZQX9-A96G-dU7t1TgsF-nyoUPVA2xZyT83qbwmDSTgPR-zj0IQ5d4tCPcej7MvThyXreDK57Hvnz_wKwA5BLa_zh0t_d_7F9AA2skyk</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Banni, Mahantesh</creator><creator>Jayaraj, M.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-1430</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2023</creationdate><title>Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Leaf Extracts of Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. by GC/MS Analysis</title><author>Banni, Mahantesh ; Jayaraj, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d8e98a9fc9c6c975216304a542e9694731fbb1dfe766367416e3122535ff9ad43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acetone</topic><topic>Antifouling substances</topic><topic>Antiinfectives and antibacterials</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Ayurvedic medicine</topic><topic>Bioactive compounds</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chloroform</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Medicinal plants</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Petroleum</topic><topic>Petroleum ether</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Phytochemicals</topic><topic>Phytol</topic><topic>Plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant sciences</topic><topic>Sida cordata</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Steroids</topic><topic>Traditional medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Banni, Mahantesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayaraj, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Banni, Mahantesh</au><au>Jayaraj, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Leaf Extracts of Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. by GC/MS Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>195</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>556</spage><epage>572</epage><pages>556-572</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><abstract>Sida cordata
(Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. is a perennial prostrate herb belonging to the family Malvaceae found in the tropical and subtropical plains of India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. It is one of the most essential plants in Ayurveda and Siddha system of traditional medicine and is used to treat various diseases and ailments. The present study is carried out to investigate the preliminary phytochemicals and bioactive compounds of leaf extracts by GC–MS. GC–MS analysis of leaf extracts revealed the presence of 50 compounds in all four solvents. Petroleum ether extract showed the presence of 18 compounds, whereas ethanol extract showed 12 compounds; chloroform and acetone extracts showed the presence of 10 compounds each. Phytol is the most significant compound in petroleum ether (28.72%), ethanol (32.99%), and acetone (41.61%) extracts. Whereas in chloroform extract, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (49.07%) is the most significant bioactive compound having antioxidant, antifouling and antimicrobial properties.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36107388</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-022-04115-z</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-1430</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acetone Antifouling substances Antiinfectives and antibacterials Antioxidants Ayurvedic medicine Bioactive compounds Biochemistry Biological activity Biotechnology Carbohydrates Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chloroform Ethanol Flavonoids Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Herbal medicine Leaves Medicinal plants Metabolites Original Article Petroleum Petroleum ether Phenols Phytochemicals Phytol Plant extracts Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant sciences Sida cordata Solvents Steroids Traditional medicine |
| title | Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Leaf Extracts of Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk. by GC/MS Analysis |
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