Sperm selection techniques in cattle: Microfilter device versus conventional methods

Microfluidics and microfilter devices have been developed to mimic the characteristics of the female reproductive tract, minimizing the risk of sperm damage. This study aimed to compare the use of a microfilter device versus conventional methods for sperm selection used in in vitro fertilization (IV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2022-12, Vol.54 (11), p.e14585-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Vega‐Hidalgo, Jhorjhi, Rodriguez, Misael, Dipaz‐Berrocal, Deysi, Rivas, Josselin, Huayhua, Carmen, Mellisho, Edwin
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container_start_page e14585
container_title Andrologia
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creator Vega‐Hidalgo, Jhorjhi
Rodriguez, Misael
Dipaz‐Berrocal, Deysi
Rivas, Josselin
Huayhua, Carmen
Mellisho, Edwin
description Microfluidics and microfilter devices have been developed to mimic the characteristics of the female reproductive tract, minimizing the risk of sperm damage. This study aimed to compare the use of a microfilter device versus conventional methods for sperm selection used in in vitro fertilization (IVF). For selecting spermatozoa, the pooled samples were processed in a microfilter device, swim‐up and mini‐Percoll gradient. Kinematic and morphometric parameters, vitality and DNA damage were analysed before and after sperm selection. After selection, 10,000 motile spermatozoa per oocyte were used in IVF drops. Embryos were assessed at three (cleavage rate) and seven (blastocyst rate) days post‐IVF. Results of sperm kinematic parameters including average path velocity, velocity straight line, curvilinear velocity, linearity, lateral head displacement with the microfilter device were superior to density gradient (p 
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This study aimed to compare the use of a microfilter device versus conventional methods for sperm selection used in in vitro fertilization (IVF). For selecting spermatozoa, the pooled samples were processed in a microfilter device, swim‐up and mini‐Percoll gradient. Kinematic and morphometric parameters, vitality and DNA damage were analysed before and after sperm selection. After selection, 10,000 motile spermatozoa per oocyte were used in IVF drops. Embryos were assessed at three (cleavage rate) and seven (blastocyst rate) days post‐IVF. Results of sperm kinematic parameters including average path velocity, velocity straight line, curvilinear velocity, linearity, lateral head displacement with the microfilter device were superior to density gradient (p &lt; 0.05), but similar to swim‐up method. Likewise, sperm DNA damage was significantly reduced using the microfilter device and swim‐up method. Regarding the total sperm recovery rate post selection, results with the microfilter device (17.64%) and mini‐Percoll gradient (18.27%) were higher than with swim‐up method (6.52%). However, the cleavage and blastocyst rates were the lowest using the microfilter device. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects blastocyst rate
DNA damage
Embryos
In vitro fertilization
Kinematics
microfilter device
Microfluidics
Reproductive system
Sperm
sperm selection
Velocity
title Sperm selection techniques in cattle: Microfilter device versus conventional methods
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