Effect of Polyelectrolyte Dispersants on the Preparation of Silica-Coated Zinc Oxide Particles in Aqueous Media

Sodium silicate was utilized to obtain a SiO2 coating on ZnO particles to prevent a photocatalytic reaction between ZnO and phenol. During the coating process, pH control is important to avoid dissolution of the ZnO as well as to obtain a good dispersion. Two kinds of polyelectrolyte dispersants wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2002-08, Vol.85 (8), p.1937-1940
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hongzhi, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Yao, Ken, Uehara, Masato, Nishimura, Satoshi, Maeda, Hideaki, Abe, Eiichi
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container_end_page 1940
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1937
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 85
creator Wang, Hongzhi
Nakamura, Hiroyuki
Yao, Ken
Uehara, Masato
Nishimura, Satoshi
Maeda, Hideaki
Abe, Eiichi
description Sodium silicate was utilized to obtain a SiO2 coating on ZnO particles to prevent a photocatalytic reaction between ZnO and phenol. During the coating process, pH control is important to avoid dissolution of the ZnO as well as to obtain a good dispersion. Two kinds of polyelectrolyte dispersants were used to control the surface charge of the ZnO particles in aqueous media. As a result, poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) shifted the isoelectric point of ZnO from pH 9 to pH 10, whereas poly(ammonium acrylate) (PAA) made the surface charge of ZnO negative between pH 6 and pH 11. The change in the ZnO surface charge produced by adding polyelectrolyte dispersants makes it possible to obtain uniform silica–coated ZnO particle in aqueous media. UV–irradiation experiments showed that PEI, which can make the surface charge opposite to that of SiO2, is more effective in obtaining a thick silica coating on ZnO.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2002.tb00384.x
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
dispersants/dispersion
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Liquid phase epitaxy
deposition from liquid phases (melts, solutions, and surface layers on liquids)
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Physics
Powders
silica
zinc oxide
title Effect of Polyelectrolyte Dispersants on the Preparation of Silica-Coated Zinc Oxide Particles in Aqueous Media
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