Factors influencing quality of life in children with tracheostomy with emphasis on home care visits: a multi-centre investigation

Only a few studies have assessed the quality of life in children with tracheostomies. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and the factors influencing it in these children. This cross-sectional, two-centre study was conducted on paediatric patients living in the community with a tracheos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2023-10, Vol.137 (10), p.1102-1109
Hauptverfasser: Mirza, B, Marouf, A, Abi Sheffah, F, Marghlani, O, Heaphy, J, Alherabi, A, Zawawi, F, Alnoury, I, Al-Khatib, T
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container_end_page 1109
container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
container_volume 137
creator Mirza, B
Marouf, A
Abi Sheffah, F
Marghlani, O
Heaphy, J
Alherabi, A
Zawawi, F
Alnoury, I
Al-Khatib, T
description Only a few studies have assessed the quality of life in children with tracheostomies. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and the factors influencing it in these children. This cross-sectional, two-centre study was conducted on paediatric patients living in the community with a tracheostomy by using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Clinical and demographic information of patients, as well as parents' socioeconomic factors, were obtained. A total of 53 patients met our inclusion criteria, and their parents agreed to participate. The mean age of patients was 6.85 years, and 21 patients were ventilator-dependent. The total paediatric health-related quality of life score was 59.28, and the family impact score was 68.49. In non-ventilator-dependent patients, multivariate analyses indicated that social functioning and health-related quality of life were negatively affected by the duration of tracheostomy. The Quality of Life of ventilator-dependent patients was influenced by care visits and the presence of pulmonary co-morbidities. Children with tracheostomies have a lower quality of life than healthy children do. Routine care visits by a respiratory therapist and nurses yielded significantly improved quality of life in ventilator-dependent children.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S002221512200202X
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This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life and the factors influencing it in these children. This cross-sectional, two-centre study was conducted on paediatric patients living in the community with a tracheostomy by using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Clinical and demographic information of patients, as well as parents' socioeconomic factors, were obtained. A total of 53 patients met our inclusion criteria, and their parents agreed to participate. The mean age of patients was 6.85 years, and 21 patients were ventilator-dependent. The total paediatric health-related quality of life score was 59.28, and the family impact score was 68.49. In non-ventilator-dependent patients, multivariate analyses indicated that social functioning and health-related quality of life were negatively affected by the duration of tracheostomy. The Quality of Life of ventilator-dependent patients was influenced by care visits and the presence of pulmonary co-morbidities. 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subjects Airway management
Children
Children & youth
Chronic illnesses
Demography
Disease
Families & family life
Main Article
Morbidity
Mortality
Nurses
Nursing care
Ostomy
Parents & parenting
Patients
Pediatrics
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Socioeconomic factors
Statistical analysis
Tracheostomy
Tracheotomy
Ventilators
title Factors influencing quality of life in children with tracheostomy with emphasis on home care visits: a multi-centre investigation
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