Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasms of the Pancreas Across Races Demonstrate Disparities with Comparably Good Prognosis

Background Solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) of the pancreas are rare with low-grade malignancy and unclarified clinicopathological features. This study aimed to examine their characteristics and re-evaluate current treatments. Methods Databases from three sources were screened for patients wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2022-12, Vol.46 (12), p.3072-3080
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Young-Jen, Burkhart, Richard, Lu, Tzu-Pin, Wolfgang, Christopher, Wright, Michael, Zheng, Lei, Wu, Han-Yu, Chen, Ching-Hsuan, Lee, Shin-Yi, Wu, Chien-Hui, He, Jin, Tien, Yu-Wen
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container_end_page 3080
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3072
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 46
creator Lin, Young-Jen
Burkhart, Richard
Lu, Tzu-Pin
Wolfgang, Christopher
Wright, Michael
Zheng, Lei
Wu, Han-Yu
Chen, Ching-Hsuan
Lee, Shin-Yi
Wu, Chien-Hui
He, Jin
Tien, Yu-Wen
description Background Solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) of the pancreas are rare with low-grade malignancy and unclarified clinicopathological features. This study aimed to examine their characteristics and re-evaluate current treatments. Methods Databases from three sources were screened for patients with SPNs. We compared the perioperative variables, clinical data, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors for recurrence among the three corresponding cohorts. Results We identified 286 patients diagnosed with SPNs between 1988 and 2020. Patients were mostly women (81%; median age: 38 years), and peak incidence was observed in women of 20–29 years of age. SPNs had a peak incidence in Asian men at 50–59 years of age ( p  = 0.002) and a delayed peak incidence in Asian women at 30–39 years of age ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-022-06717-4
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This study aimed to examine their characteristics and re-evaluate current treatments. Methods Databases from three sources were screened for patients with SPNs. We compared the perioperative variables, clinical data, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors for recurrence among the three corresponding cohorts. Results We identified 286 patients diagnosed with SPNs between 1988 and 2020. Patients were mostly women (81%; median age: 38 years), and peak incidence was observed in women of 20–29 years of age. SPNs had a peak incidence in Asian men at 50–59 years of age ( p  = 0.002) and a delayed peak incidence in Asian women at 30–39 years of age ( p  &lt; 0.001). Treatment strategies differed significantly across the institutions and included variations in the number of harvested lymph nodes and rates of vascular resection. Lymph node positivity was the only predictor of postoperative recurrence (odds ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.38–2.99; p  = 0.007). Higher rates of lymphovascular invasion ( p  = 0.02), perineural invasion ( p  &lt; 0.001), and R1 margin involvement ( p  &lt; 0.001), as seen in one institution, did not result in poorer long-term survival in terms of the overall ( p  = 0.43), SPN-specific ( p  = 0.69), and recurrence-free survivals ( p  = 0.067). Conclusions In contrast to previous findings that SPNs are prevalent in young women, a racial predilection for middle-aged Asian men and a delayed female peak incidence were noted. Parenchyma-preserving pancreatectomy may be an acceptable treatment. Non-radical surgery may be appropriate in patients with multiple comorbidities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-022-06717-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36066663</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Age ; Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; Comorbidity ; Female ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Lymph nodes ; Male ; Malignancy ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms ; Original Scientific Report ; Pancreas ; Pancreas - pathology ; Pancreas - surgery ; Pancreatectomy ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Parenchyma ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Survival ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tumors ; Vascular Surgery ; Women</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2022-12, Vol.46 (12), p.3072-3080</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-107b46edf5c4960d18f471e5961540d951f3e069becc77beff589e8d445a74143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-107b46edf5c4960d18f471e5961540d951f3e069becc77beff589e8d445a74143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-022-06717-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-022-06717-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,41493,42562,45579,45580,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36066663$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Young-Jen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkhart, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Tzu-Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfgang, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Han-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ching-Hsuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Shin-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Chien-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tien, Yu-Wen</creatorcontrib><title>Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasms of the Pancreas Across Races Demonstrate Disparities with Comparably Good Prognosis</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPNs) of the pancreas are rare with low-grade malignancy and unclarified clinicopathological features. This study aimed to examine their characteristics and re-evaluate current treatments. Methods Databases from three sources were screened for patients with SPNs. We compared the perioperative variables, clinical data, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors for recurrence among the three corresponding cohorts. Results We identified 286 patients diagnosed with SPNs between 1988 and 2020. Patients were mostly women (81%; median age: 38 years), and peak incidence was observed in women of 20–29 years of age. SPNs had a peak incidence in Asian men at 50–59 years of age ( p  = 0.002) and a delayed peak incidence in Asian women at 30–39 years of age ( p  &lt; 0.001). Treatment strategies differed significantly across the institutions and included variations in the number of harvested lymph nodes and rates of vascular resection. Lymph node positivity was the only predictor of postoperative recurrence (odds ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.38–2.99; p  = 0.007). Higher rates of lymphovascular invasion ( p  = 0.02), perineural invasion ( p  &lt; 0.001), and R1 margin involvement ( p  &lt; 0.001), as seen in one institution, did not result in poorer long-term survival in terms of the overall ( p  = 0.43), SPN-specific ( p  = 0.69), and recurrence-free survivals ( p  = 0.067). Conclusions In contrast to previous findings that SPNs are prevalent in young women, a racial predilection for middle-aged Asian men and a delayed female peak incidence were noted. Parenchyma-preserving pancreatectomy may be an acceptable treatment. 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This study aimed to examine their characteristics and re-evaluate current treatments. Methods Databases from three sources were screened for patients with SPNs. We compared the perioperative variables, clinical data, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors for recurrence among the three corresponding cohorts. Results We identified 286 patients diagnosed with SPNs between 1988 and 2020. Patients were mostly women (81%; median age: 38 years), and peak incidence was observed in women of 20–29 years of age. SPNs had a peak incidence in Asian men at 50–59 years of age ( p  = 0.002) and a delayed peak incidence in Asian women at 30–39 years of age ( p  &lt; 0.001). Treatment strategies differed significantly across the institutions and included variations in the number of harvested lymph nodes and rates of vascular resection. Lymph node positivity was the only predictor of postoperative recurrence (odds ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.38–2.99; p  = 0.007). Higher rates of lymphovascular invasion ( p  = 0.02), perineural invasion ( p  &lt; 0.001), and R1 margin involvement ( p  &lt; 0.001), as seen in one institution, did not result in poorer long-term survival in terms of the overall ( p  = 0.43), SPN-specific ( p  = 0.69), and recurrence-free survivals ( p  = 0.067). Conclusions In contrast to previous findings that SPNs are prevalent in young women, a racial predilection for middle-aged Asian men and a delayed female peak incidence were noted. Parenchyma-preserving pancreatectomy may be an acceptable treatment. Non-radical surgery may be appropriate in patients with multiple comorbidities.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>36066663</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-022-06717-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Age
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery
Cardiac Surgery
Comorbidity
Female
General Surgery
Humans
Lymph nodes
Male
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Men
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
Original Scientific Report
Pancreas
Pancreas - pathology
Pancreas - surgery
Pancreatectomy
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Parenchyma
Patients
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Survival
Thoracic Surgery
Tumors
Vascular Surgery
Women
title Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasms of the Pancreas Across Races Demonstrate Disparities with Comparably Good Prognosis
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