Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis: Current Evidence and Future Directions
Myocarditis is defined as a non-ischemic inflammatory disease of the myocardium. It remains a challenge to diagnose given non-specific symptoms and lack of specific blood biomarkers. Cardiac imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of myocarditis with unique strengths and limitations of dif...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian Association of Radiologists journal 2023-02, Vol.74 (1), p.147-159 |
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| container_title | Canadian Association of Radiologists journal |
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| creator | Urzua Fresno, Camila Sanchez Tijmes, Felipe Shaw, Kirsten E. Huang, Flora Thavendiranathan, Paaladinesh Khullar, Sharmila Seidman, Michael A. Hanneman, Kate |
| description | Myocarditis is defined as a non-ischemic inflammatory disease of the myocardium. It remains a challenge to diagnose given non-specific symptoms and lack of specific blood biomarkers. Cardiac imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of myocarditis with unique strengths and limitations of different imaging modalities, including cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. The purpose of this review is to discuss the strengths and limitations of various cardiac imaging techniques in the evaluation of myocarditis, review imaging findings in specific causes of myocarditis including COVID-19 and after vaccination, evaluate the role of imaging in differentiating myocarditis from potential mimics and differential considerations, identify current gaps in knowledge, and propose future directions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/08465371221119713 |
| format | Article |
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It remains a challenge to diagnose given non-specific symptoms and lack of specific blood biomarkers. Cardiac imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of myocarditis with unique strengths and limitations of different imaging modalities, including cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. The purpose of this review is to discuss the strengths and limitations of various cardiac imaging techniques in the evaluation of myocarditis, review imaging findings in specific causes of myocarditis including COVID-19 and after vaccination, evaluate the role of imaging in differentiating myocarditis from potential mimics and differential considerations, identify current gaps in knowledge, and propose future directions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0846-5371</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1488-2361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/08465371221119713</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36062360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Computed tomography ; COVID-19 ; Echocardiography ; Heart diseases ; Imaging techniques ; Inflammatory diseases ; Ischemia ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical imaging ; Myocarditis ; Myocardium ; Positron emission ; Positron emission tomography ; Signs and symptoms ; Vaccination</subject><ispartof>Canadian Association of Radiologists journal, 2023-02, Vol.74 (1), p.147-159</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-2403549b01ffa404556de69acc180cb9199ac9e5699579ee2ce5798440649e8d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-2403549b01ffa404556de69acc180cb9199ac9e5699579ee2ce5798440649e8d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7855-4335 ; 0000-0002-3077-2218</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08465371221119713$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08465371221119713$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36062360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Urzua Fresno, Camila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez Tijmes, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Kirsten E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Flora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thavendiranathan, Paaladinesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khullar, Sharmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seidman, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanneman, Kate</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis: Current Evidence and Future Directions</title><title>Canadian Association of Radiologists journal</title><addtitle>Can Assoc Radiol J</addtitle><description>Myocarditis is defined as a non-ischemic inflammatory disease of the myocardium. 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It remains a challenge to diagnose given non-specific symptoms and lack of specific blood biomarkers. Cardiac imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of myocarditis with unique strengths and limitations of different imaging modalities, including cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. 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| subjects | Biomarkers Computed tomography COVID-19 Echocardiography Heart diseases Imaging techniques Inflammatory diseases Ischemia Magnetic resonance imaging Medical imaging Myocarditis Myocardium Positron emission Positron emission tomography Signs and symptoms Vaccination |
| title | Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis: Current Evidence and Future Directions |
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