CD24 blockade promotes anti‐tumor immunity in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Objectives Our study elucidates the prognostic role of cluster of differentiation (CD) 24 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and determines whether targeting CD24 enhances the anti‐tumor immune response by inhibiting tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs). Materials and Methods The expre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2024-03, Vol.30 (2), p.163-171
Hauptverfasser: Zou, Ke‐Long, Lan, Zhou, Cui, Hao, Zhao, Yu‐Yue, Wang, Wei‐Ming, Yu, Guang‐Tao
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container_end_page 171
container_issue 2
container_start_page 163
container_title Oral diseases
container_volume 30
creator Zou, Ke‐Long
Lan, Zhou
Cui, Hao
Zhao, Yu‐Yue
Wang, Wei‐Ming
Yu, Guang‐Tao
description Objectives Our study elucidates the prognostic role of cluster of differentiation (CD) 24 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and determines whether targeting CD24 enhances the anti‐tumor immune response by inhibiting tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs). Materials and Methods The expression of CD24 and CD68 was analyzed immunohistochemically via tissue microarrays constructed using 56 cohorts of patients with OSCC and 20 control specimens. Further, CD24 was inhibited in an allograft squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) related mouse model with CD24mAb to determine the tumor volume and weight. Changes in immune cells such as TAMs and T cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) were analyzed by Flow cytometry. The expression of CD4, CD8, and Ki67 was analyzed via immunohistochemistry. The inhibition of CD24 was confirmed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Results CD24 was overexpressed in OSCC. High expression of CD24 indicated poor survival in patients with OSCC (p = 0.0334). CD24 expression was significantly correlated with CD68 (p = 0.0424). The inhibition of CD24 delayed tumor growth in vivo. A decrease in TAMs number and an increase in T cell number were confirmed, while the ability of tumor proliferation was impaired. Conclusion Targeting CD24 could enhance anti‐tumor immune response by inhibiting TAMs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/odi.14367
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Materials and Methods The expression of CD24 and CD68 was analyzed immunohistochemically via tissue microarrays constructed using 56 cohorts of patients with OSCC and 20 control specimens. Further, CD24 was inhibited in an allograft squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) related mouse model with CD24mAb to determine the tumor volume and weight. Changes in immune cells such as TAMs and T cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) were analyzed by Flow cytometry. The expression of CD4, CD8, and Ki67 was analyzed via immunohistochemistry. The inhibition of CD24 was confirmed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Results CD24 was overexpressed in OSCC. High expression of CD24 indicated poor survival in patients with OSCC (p = 0.0334). CD24 expression was significantly correlated with CD68 (p = 0.0424). The inhibition of CD24 delayed tumor growth in vivo. A decrease in TAMs number and an increase in T cell number were confirmed, while the ability of tumor proliferation was impaired. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Cancer
CD24
CD4 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cell number
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Immunohistochemistry
immunotherapy
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Medical prognosis
oncology
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
tumor‐associated macrophages
title CD24 blockade promotes anti‐tumor immunity in oral squamous cell carcinoma
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