Identification of the Components of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker That Lead to Cardiovascular Events in Working-Age Individuals: A 12-Month Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Large Claims Database

This study aimed to identify the components of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that lead to cardiovascular events in individuals of working age. We analyzed large claims data of individuals who were administered PPIs or PCAB. We enrolled working-age individ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2022/09/01, Vol.45(9), pp.1373-1377
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Ayako, Momo, Kenji, Tanaka, Katsumi, Uchikura, Takeshi, Kiryu, Yoshihiro, Niiyama, Kanami, Kodaira, Norihisa, Matsuzaki, Airi, Sasaki, Tadanori
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container_issue 9
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 45
creator Watanabe, Ayako
Momo, Kenji
Tanaka, Katsumi
Uchikura, Takeshi
Kiryu, Yoshihiro
Niiyama, Kanami
Kodaira, Norihisa
Matsuzaki, Airi
Sasaki, Tadanori
description This study aimed to identify the components of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that lead to cardiovascular events in individuals of working age. We analyzed large claims data of individuals who were administered PPIs or PCAB. We enrolled working-age individuals administered PPI or PCAB without cardiovascular history with a 12-month screening and 12-month observation period and determined the proportion of cardiovascular events and the predictive factors of cardiovascular events in this population. Among the eligible individuals, 0.5% (456/91098) had cardiovascular events during the 12-month observation period. Predictive factors for cardiovascular events were age for +1 year (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b22-00367
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We analyzed large claims data of individuals who were administered PPIs or PCAB. We enrolled working-age individuals administered PPI or PCAB without cardiovascular history with a 12-month screening and 12-month observation period and determined the proportion of cardiovascular events and the predictive factors of cardiovascular events in this population. Among the eligible individuals, 0.5% (456/91098) had cardiovascular events during the 12-month observation period. Predictive factors for cardiovascular events were age for +1 year (p &lt; 0.0001), male sex (p &lt; 0.0001), hypertension (p = 0.0056), and diabetes mellitus (p &lt; 0.0001). The cardiovascular disease risk was higher in working-age individuals administered lansoprazole than in those administered other drugs (vs. rabeprazole; p = 0.0002, vs. omeprazole; p = 0.0046, vs. vonoprazan; p &lt; 0.0001, and vs. esomeprazole; p &lt; 0.0001). We identified the risk for cardiovascular events in individuals being treated with lansoprazole. Lansoprazole is known for its higher CYP2C19 inhibition activity compared with other PPIs or PCAB. A possible mechanism by which lansoprazole may lead to cardiovascular events is inhibiting the generation of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids from arachidonic acids, an intrinsic cardioprotective activator via CYP2C19 inhibition. 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pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1373</spage><epage>1377</epage><pages>1373-1377</pages><artnum>b22-00367</artnum><issn>0918-6158</issn><eissn>1347-5215</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to identify the components of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that lead to cardiovascular events in individuals of working age. 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source J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Age
cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
claim-data
Cohort analysis
Diabetes mellitus
Omeprazole
Potassium
potassium-competitive acid blocker
proton pump inhibitor
Proton pump inhibitors
title Identification of the Components of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker That Lead to Cardiovascular Events in Working-Age Individuals: A 12-Month Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Large Claims Database
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