BMI and lipidomic biomarkers with risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women

Objective The study aimed to identify BMI‐related lipids and to explore the role of lipids linking BMI and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Plasma lipidome, height, and weight were measured in early pregnancy among 1008 women. Pearson correlation analyses and least absolute shrinkage and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2022-10, Vol.30 (10), p.2044-2054
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yi, Wu, Ping, Huang, Yichao, Ye, Yi, Yang, Xue, Sun, Fengjiang, Ye, Yi‐Xiang, Lai, Yuwei, Ouyang, Jing, Wu, Linjing, Li, Yue, Li, Yanqin, Zhao, Bin, Wang, Yixin, Liu, Gang, Pan, Xiong‐Fei, Chen, Da, Pan, An
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container_end_page 2054
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2044
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 30
creator Wang, Yi
Wu, Ping
Huang, Yichao
Ye, Yi
Yang, Xue
Sun, Fengjiang
Ye, Yi‐Xiang
Lai, Yuwei
Ouyang, Jing
Wu, Linjing
Li, Yue
Li, Yanqin
Zhao, Bin
Wang, Yixin
Liu, Gang
Pan, Xiong‐Fei
Chen, Da
Pan, An
description Objective The study aimed to identify BMI‐related lipids and to explore the role of lipids linking BMI and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Plasma lipidome, height, and weight were measured in early pregnancy among 1008 women. Pearson correlation analyses and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were performed to identify BMI‐associated lipids. Based on these lipids, a lipid score was created using LASSO, and its association with GDM risk was evaluated by conditional logistic regression. The causal relationships between BMI and lipids were tested by Mendelian randomization analysis with genotyping data. Mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediating effect of lipids on the association of BMI with GDM. Results Of 366 measured lipids, BMI was correlated with 28 lipids, which mainly belong to glycerophospholipids and glycerolipids. A total of 10 lipid species were associated with BMI, and a lipid score was established. A causal relationship between BMI and lysophosphatidylcholine 14:0 was observed. The lipid score was associated with a 1.69‐fold increased risk of GDM per 1‐point increment (95% CI: 1.33‐2.15). Furthermore, BMI‐associated lipids might explain 66.4% of the relationship between BMI and GDM. Conclusions Higher BMI in early pregnancy was associated with altered lipid metabolism that may contribute to the increased risk of GDM.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.23517
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Methods Plasma lipidome, height, and weight were measured in early pregnancy among 1008 women. Pearson correlation analyses and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were performed to identify BMI‐associated lipids. Based on these lipids, a lipid score was created using LASSO, and its association with GDM risk was evaluated by conditional logistic regression. The causal relationships between BMI and lipids were tested by Mendelian randomization analysis with genotyping data. Mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediating effect of lipids on the association of BMI with GDM. Results Of 366 measured lipids, BMI was correlated with 28 lipids, which mainly belong to glycerophospholipids and glycerolipids. A total of 10 lipid species were associated with BMI, and a lipid score was established. A causal relationship between BMI and lysophosphatidylcholine 14:0 was observed. The lipid score was associated with a 1.69‐fold increased risk of GDM per 1‐point increment (95% CI: 1.33‐2.15). Furthermore, BMI‐associated lipids might explain 66.4% of the relationship between BMI and GDM. Conclusions Higher BMI in early pregnancy was associated with altered lipid metabolism that may contribute to the increased risk of GDM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.23517</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Silver Spring: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Body mass index ; Disease ; Genomes ; Gestational diabetes ; Glucose ; Health risk assessment ; Lipids ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Obesity ; Plasma ; Pregnancy ; Questionnaires ; Values ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022-10, Vol.30 (10), p.2044-2054</ispartof><rights>2022 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3307-d6aeec268cc2b13f8e024b35405f41e57ca859eec9982bb91703f4df36316ecf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3307-d6aeec268cc2b13f8e024b35405f41e57ca859eec9982bb91703f4df36316ecf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9350-9230 ; 0000-0001-6965-9696</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Foby.23517$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Foby.23517$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yichao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Fengjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yi‐Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Yuwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Linjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yanqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Xiong‐Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, An</creatorcontrib><title>BMI and lipidomic biomarkers with risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><description>Objective The study aimed to identify BMI‐related lipids and to explore the role of lipids linking BMI and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Plasma lipidome, height, and weight were measured in early pregnancy among 1008 women. Pearson correlation analyses and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were performed to identify BMI‐associated lipids. Based on these lipids, a lipid score was created using LASSO, and its association with GDM risk was evaluated by conditional logistic regression. The causal relationships between BMI and lipids were tested by Mendelian randomization analysis with genotyping data. Mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediating effect of lipids on the association of BMI with GDM. Results Of 366 measured lipids, BMI was correlated with 28 lipids, which mainly belong to glycerophospholipids and glycerolipids. A total of 10 lipid species were associated with BMI, and a lipid score was established. A causal relationship between BMI and lysophosphatidylcholine 14:0 was observed. The lipid score was associated with a 1.69‐fold increased risk of GDM per 1‐point increment (95% CI: 1.33‐2.15). Furthermore, BMI‐associated lipids might explain 66.4% of the relationship between BMI and GDM. Conclusions Higher BMI in early pregnancy was associated with altered lipid metabolism that may contribute to the increased risk of GDM.</description><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Gestational diabetes</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Values</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10D1PwzAQBuAIgUQpDPwDSywwpD3HcRKPtOKjUlEZQILJchy7uE3iYqeq-u9xCWJAYrobnjvdvVF0iWGEAZKxLfejhFCcH0UDzAjEOWFvx799gU-jM-9XAGkGFA-i58nTDIm2QrXZmMo2RqLS2Ea4tXIe7Uz3gZzxa2Q1Wirfic7YVtSoMqJUnfLItGjj1LIVbYd2tlHteXSiRe3VxU8dRq_3dy_Tx3i-eJhNb-exJATyuMqEUjLJCimTEhNdKEjSktAUqE6xorkUBWWBMFYkZclwDkSnlSYZwZmSmgyj637vxtnPbTiNN8ZLVdeiVXbreZIDA5wRwIFe_aEru3XhjYPCDNKUAg3qplfSWe-d0nzjTAhizzHwQ7Y8ZMu_sw123NudqdX-f8gXk_d-4gtWmHqF</recordid><startdate>202210</startdate><enddate>202210</enddate><creator>Wang, Yi</creator><creator>Wu, Ping</creator><creator>Huang, Yichao</creator><creator>Ye, Yi</creator><creator>Yang, Xue</creator><creator>Sun, Fengjiang</creator><creator>Ye, Yi‐Xiang</creator><creator>Lai, Yuwei</creator><creator>Ouyang, Jing</creator><creator>Wu, Linjing</creator><creator>Li, Yue</creator><creator>Li, Yanqin</creator><creator>Zhao, Bin</creator><creator>Wang, Yixin</creator><creator>Liu, Gang</creator><creator>Pan, Xiong‐Fei</creator><creator>Chen, Da</creator><creator>Pan, An</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-9230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-9696</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202210</creationdate><title>BMI and lipidomic biomarkers with risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women</title><author>Wang, Yi ; Wu, Ping ; Huang, Yichao ; Ye, Yi ; Yang, Xue ; Sun, Fengjiang ; Ye, Yi‐Xiang ; Lai, Yuwei ; Ouyang, Jing ; Wu, Linjing ; Li, Yue ; Li, Yanqin ; Zhao, Bin ; Wang, Yixin ; Liu, Gang ; Pan, Xiong‐Fei ; Chen, Da ; Pan, An</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3307-d6aeec268cc2b13f8e024b35405f41e57ca859eec9982bb91703f4df36316ecf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Gestational diabetes</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Values</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yichao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Fengjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yi‐Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Yuwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Linjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yanqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Xiong‐Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, An</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Yi</au><au>Wu, Ping</au><au>Huang, Yichao</au><au>Ye, Yi</au><au>Yang, Xue</au><au>Sun, Fengjiang</au><au>Ye, Yi‐Xiang</au><au>Lai, Yuwei</au><au>Ouyang, Jing</au><au>Wu, Linjing</au><au>Li, Yue</au><au>Li, Yanqin</au><au>Zhao, Bin</au><au>Wang, Yixin</au><au>Liu, Gang</au><au>Pan, Xiong‐Fei</au><au>Chen, Da</au><au>Pan, An</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>BMI and lipidomic biomarkers with risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><date>2022-10</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2044</spage><epage>2054</epage><pages>2044-2054</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective The study aimed to identify BMI‐related lipids and to explore the role of lipids linking BMI and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Plasma lipidome, height, and weight were measured in early pregnancy among 1008 women. Pearson correlation analyses and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were performed to identify BMI‐associated lipids. Based on these lipids, a lipid score was created using LASSO, and its association with GDM risk was evaluated by conditional logistic regression. The causal relationships between BMI and lipids were tested by Mendelian randomization analysis with genotyping data. Mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediating effect of lipids on the association of BMI with GDM. Results Of 366 measured lipids, BMI was correlated with 28 lipids, which mainly belong to glycerophospholipids and glycerolipids. A total of 10 lipid species were associated with BMI, and a lipid score was established. A causal relationship between BMI and lysophosphatidylcholine 14:0 was observed. The lipid score was associated with a 1.69‐fold increased risk of GDM per 1‐point increment (95% CI: 1.33‐2.15). Furthermore, BMI‐associated lipids might explain 66.4% of the relationship between BMI and GDM. Conclusions Higher BMI in early pregnancy was associated with altered lipid metabolism that may contribute to the increased risk of GDM.</abstract><cop>Silver Spring</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/oby.23517</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-9230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-9696</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Body mass index
Disease
Genomes
Gestational diabetes
Glucose
Health risk assessment
Lipids
Metabolism
Metabolites
Obesity
Plasma
Pregnancy
Questionnaires
Values
Womens health
title BMI and lipidomic biomarkers with risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women
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