Preparation and Microstructure Characterization of Anodic Spark Deposited Barium Titanate Conversion Layers

Anodic spark deposition (ASD) is an advanced plasma-electrochemical coating process to prepare polycrystalline, ceramic-like conversion coatings on metal surfaces. As an example, polycrystalline barium titanate (BaTiO3) phases have been prepared by the anodic conversion of metal substrate and the me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Materials Research 1999-04, Vol.14 (4), p.1437-1443
Hauptverfasser: Schreckenbach, J., Schlottig, F., Marx, G., Kriven, W. M., Popoola, O. O., Jilavi, M. H., Brown, S. D.
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container_end_page 1443
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1437
container_title Journal of Materials Research
container_volume 14
creator Schreckenbach, J.
Schlottig, F.
Marx, G.
Kriven, W. M.
Popoola, O. O.
Jilavi, M. H.
Brown, S. D.
description Anodic spark deposition (ASD) is an advanced plasma-electrochemical coating process to prepare polycrystalline, ceramic-like conversion coatings on metal surfaces. As an example, polycrystalline barium titanate (BaTiO3) phases have been prepared by the anodic conversion of metal substrate and the metal ions in the electrolyte. By a combination of various characterization techniques, the configuration of the coating was elucidated. On the metal substrate a thin (~50 nm) passivating amorphous film of titania (TiO2) first forms, which subsequently changes to anatase and rutile structures. With increasing anodic potentials, a plasma-chemical conversion reaction starts, leading to the heterogeneous formation of BaTiO3 layers of 2–10 μm thickness. The results of this study lead to the formulation of a model describing a polycrystalline and inhomogeneous layer configuration.
doi_str_mv 10.1557/JMR.1999.0194
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subjects BARIUM COMPOUNDS
CERAMICS
COATINGS
MATERIALS SCIENCE
MICROSTRUCTURE
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE STUDIES
SURFACE COATING
TITANATES
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
title Preparation and Microstructure Characterization of Anodic Spark Deposited Barium Titanate Conversion Layers
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