Nitrogen and carbon expanded austenite produced by PI exp 3
Expanded austenite can be formed either by nitrogen or carbon plasma immersion ion implantation (PI exp 3 ) from a nitrogen or methane plasma at elevated temperatures. The structure and properties of nitrogen and carbon expanded austenite layers produced on austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi189 are c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Surface & coatings technology 1999-12, Vol.136 (1-3), p.181-187 |
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| creator | Blawert, C Kalvelage, H Mordike, B L Collins, G A Short, K T Jiraskova, Y Schneeweiss, O |
| description | Expanded austenite can be formed either by nitrogen or carbon plasma immersion ion implantation (PI exp 3 ) from a nitrogen or methane plasma at elevated temperatures. The structure and properties of nitrogen and carbon expanded austenite layers produced on austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi189 are compared. A new structural model of expanded austenite based on a defect rich face centred cubic (fcc) lattice is proposed. Although the structure of the two expanded austenite layers is similar, there is a remarkable difference in the uptake of nitrogen or carbon, despite the use of similar treatment conditions. The modified surfaces have different hardness, corrosion and wear properties. |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| title | Nitrogen and carbon expanded austenite produced by PI exp 3 |
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