Association of standardized liver volume and body mass index with outcomes of minimally invasive liver resections

Introduction While minimally invasive liver resections (MILR) have demonstrated advantages in improved post-operative recovery, widespread adoption is hampered by inherent technical difficulties. Our study attempts to analyze the role of anthropometric measures in MILR-related outcomes. Methods Betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2023, Vol.37 (1), p.456-465
Hauptverfasser: Chua, Darren W., Syn, Nicholas, Koh, Ye-Xin, Teo, Jin-Yao, Cheow, Peng-Chung, Chung, Alexander Y. F., Chan, Chung-Yip, Goh, Brian K. P.
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container_end_page 465
container_issue 1
container_start_page 456
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 37
creator Chua, Darren W.
Syn, Nicholas
Koh, Ye-Xin
Teo, Jin-Yao
Cheow, Peng-Chung
Chung, Alexander Y. F.
Chan, Chung-Yip
Goh, Brian K. P.
description Introduction While minimally invasive liver resections (MILR) have demonstrated advantages in improved post-operative recovery, widespread adoption is hampered by inherent technical difficulties. Our study attempts to analyze the role of anthropometric measures in MILR-related outcomes. Methods Between 2012 and 2020, 676 consecutive patients underwent MILR at the Singapore General Hospital of which 565 met study criteria and were included. Patients were stratified based on Body Mass Index (BMI) as well as Standardized Liver Volumes (SLV). Associations between BMI and SLV to selected peri-operative outcomes were analyzed using restricted cubic splines. Results A BMI of ≥ 29 was associated with increase in blood loss [Mean difference (MD) 69 mls, 95% CI 2 to 137] as well as operative conversions [Relative Risk (RR) 1.63, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.62] among patients undergoing MILR while a SLV of 1600 cc or higher was associated with an increase in blood loss (MD 30 mls, 95% CI 10 to 49). In addition, a BMI of ≤ 20 was associated with an increased risk of major complications (RR 2.25, 95% 1.16 to 4.35). The magnitude of differences observed in these findings increased with each unit change in BMI and SLV. Conclusion Both BMI and SLV were useful anthropometric measures in predicting peri-operative outcomes in MILR and may be considered for incorporation in future difficulty scoring systems for MILR.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-022-09534-x
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Results A BMI of ≥ 29 was associated with increase in blood loss [Mean difference (MD) 69 mls, 95% CI 2 to 137] as well as operative conversions [Relative Risk (RR) 1.63, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.62] among patients undergoing MILR while a SLV of 1600 cc or higher was associated with an increase in blood loss (MD 30 mls, 95% CI 10 to 49). In addition, a BMI of ≤ 20 was associated with an increased risk of major complications (RR 2.25, 95% 1.16 to 4.35). The magnitude of differences observed in these findings increased with each unit change in BMI and SLV. Conclusion Both BMI and SLV were useful anthropometric measures in predicting peri-operative outcomes in MILR and may be considered for incorporation in future difficulty scoring systems for MILR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09534-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35999310</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Body Mass Index ; Body measurements ; Endoscopy ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Hepatology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Length of Stay ; Liver ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obesity ; Original Article ; Overweight ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2023, Vol.37 (1), p.456-465</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. 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Associations between BMI and SLV to selected peri-operative outcomes were analyzed using restricted cubic splines. Results A BMI of ≥ 29 was associated with increase in blood loss [Mean difference (MD) 69 mls, 95% CI 2 to 137] as well as operative conversions [Relative Risk (RR) 1.63, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.62] among patients undergoing MILR while a SLV of 1600 cc or higher was associated with an increase in blood loss (MD 30 mls, 95% CI 10 to 49). In addition, a BMI of ≤ 20 was associated with an increased risk of major complications (RR 2.25, 95% 1.16 to 4.35). The magnitude of differences observed in these findings increased with each unit change in BMI and SLV. 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F.</au><au>Chan, Chung-Yip</au><au>Goh, Brian K. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of standardized liver volume and body mass index with outcomes of minimally invasive liver resections</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>456</spage><epage>465</epage><pages>456-465</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Introduction While minimally invasive liver resections (MILR) have demonstrated advantages in improved post-operative recovery, widespread adoption is hampered by inherent technical difficulties. Our study attempts to analyze the role of anthropometric measures in MILR-related outcomes. Methods Between 2012 and 2020, 676 consecutive patients underwent MILR at the Singapore General Hospital of which 565 met study criteria and were included. Patients were stratified based on Body Mass Index (BMI) as well as Standardized Liver Volumes (SLV). Associations between BMI and SLV to selected peri-operative outcomes were analyzed using restricted cubic splines. Results A BMI of ≥ 29 was associated with increase in blood loss [Mean difference (MD) 69 mls, 95% CI 2 to 137] as well as operative conversions [Relative Risk (RR) 1.63, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.62] among patients undergoing MILR while a SLV of 1600 cc or higher was associated with an increase in blood loss (MD 30 mls, 95% CI 10 to 49). In addition, a BMI of ≤ 20 was associated with an increased risk of major complications (RR 2.25, 95% 1.16 to 4.35). The magnitude of differences observed in these findings increased with each unit change in BMI and SLV. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Body Mass Index
Body measurements
Endoscopy
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatectomy
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Length of Stay
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obesity
Original Article
Overweight
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
title Association of standardized liver volume and body mass index with outcomes of minimally invasive liver resections
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