A mouse model of type B cystinuria due to spontaneous mutation in FVB/NJcl mice

Cystinuria is an autosomal metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes, encoding the amino acid transporter proteins rBAT and b 0,+ AT, respectively. Based on the causative gene, cystinuria is classified into 3 types: type A ( SLC3A1 ), type B ( SLC7A9 ), and type AB ( SLC3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urolithiasis 2022-12, Vol.50 (6), p.679-684
Hauptverfasser: Sasaki, Hayato, Sasaki, Takeru, Hiura, Koki, Watanabe, Masaki, Sasaki, Nobuya
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container_issue 6
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container_title Urolithiasis
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creator Sasaki, Hayato
Sasaki, Takeru
Hiura, Koki
Watanabe, Masaki
Sasaki, Nobuya
description Cystinuria is an autosomal metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes, encoding the amino acid transporter proteins rBAT and b 0,+ AT, respectively. Based on the causative gene, cystinuria is classified into 3 types: type A ( SLC3A1 ), type B ( SLC7A9 ), and type AB ( SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 ). Patients with cystinuria exhibit hyperexcretion of cystine and dibasic amino acids in the urine and develop cystine crystals due to its low solubility in the urine, often resulting in calculus formation. In this study, we present an inbred strain FVB/NJcl mice affected with cystinuria. In the affected mouse kidney, Slc7a9 expression was completely abolished because of a large sequence deletion in the promoter region of the Slc7a9 mutant allele. Slc7a9 -deficient mice with FVB/NJcl genetic background developed cystine calculi in the bladder with high penetrance, as compared to the previously reported mouse models of cystinuria. This model may be useful to understand the determinants of crystal aggregation, affecting calculus formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00240-022-01356-9
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subjects Amino acids
Bladder
Genes
Genomics
Laboratory animals
Medical Biochemistry
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic disorders
Mutation
Nephrology
Original Article
Rodents
Urinary tract diseases
Urine
Urology
title A mouse model of type B cystinuria due to spontaneous mutation in FVB/NJcl mice
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