Time-restricted feeding during embryonic development leads to metabolic dysfunction in adult rat offspring

•Maternal time-restricted feeding (TRF) during pregnancy leads to changes in offspring metabolism•TRF impairs glucose homeostasis and the lipid profile of adult offspring•Female offspring are more susceptible to maternal TRF•Glucose-induced insulin secretion is diminished in islets of adult offsprin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2022-11, Vol.103-104, p.111776-111776, Article 111776
Hauptverfasser: Prates, Kelly Valério, Pavanello, Audrei, Gongora, Adriane Barreto, Moreira, Veridiana Mota, de Moraes, Ana Maria Praxedes, Rigo, Kesia Palma, Vieira, Elaine, Mathias, Paulo Cezar de Freitas
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
container_volume 103-104
creator Prates, Kelly Valério
Pavanello, Audrei
Gongora, Adriane Barreto
Moreira, Veridiana Mota
de Moraes, Ana Maria Praxedes
Rigo, Kesia Palma
Vieira, Elaine
Mathias, Paulo Cezar de Freitas
description •Maternal time-restricted feeding (TRF) during pregnancy leads to changes in offspring metabolism•TRF impairs glucose homeostasis and the lipid profile of adult offspring•Female offspring are more susceptible to maternal TRF•Glucose-induced insulin secretion is diminished in islets of adult offspring•The adrenergic response in pancreatic β-cells is sex-dependent Maternal circadian eating time and frequency are associated with altered glucose metabolism during pregnancy in humans. Research on long maternal fasting intervals is inconclusive, and little is known about the effect of maternal time feeding on offspring health. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine whether maternal time feeding influences the metabolic status of both male and female offspring. Pregnant rats were provided ad libitum access to chow diet or fed during either the light phase (LP) or dark phase (DP) during embryonic development. At the age of 150 days, glucose tolerance, lipid concentrations, and insulin secretion were determined in adult male and female offspring. Both male and female offspring of LP and DP dams exhibited alterations in the lipid profile, and female offspring were glucose intolerant. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion decreased in male and female offspring of LP and DP dams. Acetylcholine increased insulin secretion in male and female offspring. Islets from male and female offspring of DP dams exhibited less pronounced inhibition of insulin secretion by epinephrine, suggesting alterations in the cholinergic and adrenergic pathways in these animals. Our data suggest that a time-restricted feeding regimen during embryonic development could program rat offspring for metabolic dysfunction during adulthood.
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Research on long maternal fasting intervals is inconclusive, and little is known about the effect of maternal time feeding on offspring health. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine whether maternal time feeding influences the metabolic status of both male and female offspring. Pregnant rats were provided ad libitum access to chow diet or fed during either the light phase (LP) or dark phase (DP) during embryonic development. At the age of 150 days, glucose tolerance, lipid concentrations, and insulin secretion were determined in adult male and female offspring. Both male and female offspring of LP and DP dams exhibited alterations in the lipid profile, and female offspring were glucose intolerant. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion decreased in male and female offspring of LP and DP dams. Acetylcholine increased insulin secretion in male and female offspring. Islets from male and female offspring of DP dams exhibited less pronounced inhibition of insulin secretion by epinephrine, suggesting alterations in the cholinergic and adrenergic pathways in these animals. 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Islets from male and female offspring of DP dams exhibited less pronounced inhibition of insulin secretion by epinephrine, suggesting alterations in the cholinergic and adrenergic pathways in these animals. 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Research on long maternal fasting intervals is inconclusive, and little is known about the effect of maternal time feeding on offspring health. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine whether maternal time feeding influences the metabolic status of both male and female offspring. Pregnant rats were provided ad libitum access to chow diet or fed during either the light phase (LP) or dark phase (DP) during embryonic development. At the age of 150 days, glucose tolerance, lipid concentrations, and insulin secretion were determined in adult male and female offspring. Both male and female offspring of LP and DP dams exhibited alterations in the lipid profile, and female offspring were glucose intolerant. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion decreased in male and female offspring of LP and DP dams. Acetylcholine increased insulin secretion in male and female offspring. Islets from male and female offspring of DP dams exhibited less pronounced inhibition of insulin secretion by epinephrine, suggesting alterations in the cholinergic and adrenergic pathways in these animals. Our data suggest that a time-restricted feeding regimen during embryonic development could program rat offspring for metabolic dysfunction during adulthood.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2022.111776</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-3004</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-8219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-4493</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2022-11, Vol.103-104, p.111776-111776, Article 111776
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1873-1244
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Cholesterol
Cholinergics
Circadian rhythms
Diet
Embryogenesis
Embryonic development
Embryonic growth stage
Energy
Epinephrine
Females
Food
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Glucose tolerance
Insulin
Insulin secretion
Laboratory animals
Light
Lipids
Males
Metabolism
Mothers
Obesity
Offspring
Plasma
Pregnancy
Rodents
Secretion
Triglycerides
Weaning
Weight control
Womens health
title Time-restricted feeding during embryonic development leads to metabolic dysfunction in adult rat offspring
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