Early Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Recurrence Predicts Late Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Recurrence After the Cryo-Maze Procedure ― An Observational Study

Background: It is unknown whether early atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) recurrence occurring within 3 months after the Maze procedure predicts late ATA recurrence.Methods and Results: This study involved 610 patients who underwent the modified Cryo-Maze procedure in conjunction with other cardiac surge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2022/08/11, pp.CJ-22-0232
Hauptverfasser: Minami, Kimito, Kazawa, Masahiro, Kakuta, Takashi, Fukushima, Satsuki, Fujita, Tomoyuki, Kabata, Daijiro, Ohnishi, Yoshihiko
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container_issue 1
container_start_page CJ-22-0232
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 87
creator Minami, Kimito
Kazawa, Masahiro
Kakuta, Takashi
Fukushima, Satsuki
Fujita, Tomoyuki
Kabata, Daijiro
Ohnishi, Yoshihiko
description Background: It is unknown whether early atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) recurrence occurring within 3 months after the Maze procedure predicts late ATA recurrence.Methods and Results: This study involved 610 patients who underwent the modified Cryo-Maze procedure in conjunction with other cardiac surgery. The primary outcomes were late ATA recurrence, defined as occurring ≥3 months after surgery. The effects of early ATA recurrence on late ATA recurrence were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model. The following 11 covariates were considered explanatory variables: early ATA recurrence, age, sex, body surface area, preoperative duration of atrial fibrillation, preoperative left atrial diameter, and concomitant surgery (mitral valve replacement, mitral valve repair, aortic valve replacement, tricuspid annuloplasty, and left atrial appendage closure). Statistical analyses were performed with a 2-sided 5% significance level. Early ATA recurrence occurred in 174 patients (28.5%). Late ATA recurrence occurred in 167 patients (27.5%), with 595 events identified in these patients. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence (hazard ratio, 4.14; 95% confidence interval, 3.00–5.70; P
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The primary outcomes were late ATA recurrence, defined as occurring ≥3 months after surgery. The effects of early ATA recurrence on late ATA recurrence were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model. The following 11 covariates were considered explanatory variables: early ATA recurrence, age, sex, body surface area, preoperative duration of atrial fibrillation, preoperative left atrial diameter, and concomitant surgery (mitral valve replacement, mitral valve repair, aortic valve replacement, tricuspid annuloplasty, and left atrial appendage closure). Statistical analyses were performed with a 2-sided 5% significance level. Early ATA recurrence occurred in 174 patients (28.5%). Late ATA recurrence occurred in 167 patients (27.5%), with 595 events identified in these patients. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence (hazard ratio, 4.14; 95% confidence interval, 3.00–5.70; P&lt;0.001)Conclusions: Early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence among patients undergoing the modified Cryo-Maze procedure. The blanking period might not be applied to patients undergoing the modified Cryo-Maze procedure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-22-0232</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35965068</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Atrial fibrillation ; Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis ; Atrial Fibrillation - etiology ; Atrial Fibrillation - surgery ; Atrial tachyarrhythmias ; Catheter Ablation - adverse effects ; Early recurrence ; Heart Atria ; Humans ; Late recurrence ; Maze Procedure ; Recurrence ; Tachycardia - diagnosis ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2022/08/11, pp.CJ-22-0232</ispartof><rights>2022, THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5012-49ab6afcfc828f5209006cde29ab14862f53e2a4060547ab37065a6d1bdc08803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5012-49ab6afcfc828f5209006cde29ab14862f53e2a4060547ab37065a6d1bdc08803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1877,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35965068$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Minami, Kimito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazawa, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakuta, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukushima, Satsuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujita, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabata, Daijiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohnishi, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><title>Early Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Recurrence Predicts Late Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Recurrence After the Cryo-Maze Procedure ― An Observational Study</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background: It is unknown whether early atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) recurrence occurring within 3 months after the Maze procedure predicts late ATA recurrence.Methods and Results: This study involved 610 patients who underwent the modified Cryo-Maze procedure in conjunction with other cardiac surgery. The primary outcomes were late ATA recurrence, defined as occurring ≥3 months after surgery. The effects of early ATA recurrence on late ATA recurrence were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model. The following 11 covariates were considered explanatory variables: early ATA recurrence, age, sex, body surface area, preoperative duration of atrial fibrillation, preoperative left atrial diameter, and concomitant surgery (mitral valve replacement, mitral valve repair, aortic valve replacement, tricuspid annuloplasty, and left atrial appendage closure). Statistical analyses were performed with a 2-sided 5% significance level. Early ATA recurrence occurred in 174 patients (28.5%). Late ATA recurrence occurred in 167 patients (27.5%), with 595 events identified in these patients. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence (hazard ratio, 4.14; 95% confidence interval, 3.00–5.70; P&lt;0.001)Conclusions: Early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence among patients undergoing the modified Cryo-Maze procedure. 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The primary outcomes were late ATA recurrence, defined as occurring ≥3 months after surgery. The effects of early ATA recurrence on late ATA recurrence were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model. The following 11 covariates were considered explanatory variables: early ATA recurrence, age, sex, body surface area, preoperative duration of atrial fibrillation, preoperative left atrial diameter, and concomitant surgery (mitral valve replacement, mitral valve repair, aortic valve replacement, tricuspid annuloplasty, and left atrial appendage closure). Statistical analyses were performed with a 2-sided 5% significance level. Early ATA recurrence occurred in 174 patients (28.5%). Late ATA recurrence occurred in 167 patients (27.5%), with 595 events identified in these patients. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence (hazard ratio, 4.14; 95% confidence interval, 3.00–5.70; P&lt;0.001)Conclusions: Early ATA recurrence was an independent predictor of late ATA recurrence among patients undergoing the modified Cryo-Maze procedure. The blanking period might not be applied to patients undergoing the modified Cryo-Maze procedure.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>35965068</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-22-0232</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Atrial fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
Atrial Fibrillation - etiology
Atrial Fibrillation - surgery
Atrial tachyarrhythmias
Catheter Ablation - adverse effects
Early recurrence
Heart Atria
Humans
Late recurrence
Maze Procedure
Recurrence
Tachycardia - diagnosis
Treatment Outcome
title Early Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Recurrence Predicts Late Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Recurrence After the Cryo-Maze Procedure ― An Observational Study
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