Improvement on the Performance of Ceramic Gas Turbine Components by Chemical Vapor Infiltration

In the course of developing a high-efficiency ceramic gas turbine capable of withstanding intense heat conditions, we developed a turbine nozzle composed of separate ceramic parts assembled and then wound with ceramic-fiber-reinforced material. We synthesized silicon carbide on the surface of the ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials 1999, Vol.63(8), pp.994-1001
Hauptverfasser: Suemitsu, Takeshi, Nishio, Kozi, Igashira, Ken-ichiroh, Motojima, Seiji
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container_end_page 1001
container_issue 8
container_start_page 994
container_title Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
container_volume 63
creator Suemitsu, Takeshi
Nishio, Kozi
Igashira, Ken-ichiroh
Motojima, Seiji
description In the course of developing a high-efficiency ceramic gas turbine capable of withstanding intense heat conditions, we developed a turbine nozzle composed of separate ceramic parts assembled and then wound with ceramic-fiber-reinforced material. We synthesized silicon carbide on the surface of the carbon fiber of a three-dimensional fabric using chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) and a silicon carbide film formed at 1300 K and above. The lower the deposition temperature, the lower the deposition rate, but the differences in the deposition rate on the surface and inside the fabric became smaller. After heat cycle tests, a turbine nozzle model with a matrix formed by CVI exhibited residual strength that was nearly twice that produced by conventional methods. We attribute this to the silicon carbide film formed by CVI inhibiting oxidation damage to the ceramic fiber.
doi_str_mv 10.2320/jinstmet1952.63.8_994
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subjects ceramic matrix composites
chemical vapor deposition
chemical vapor infiltration
gas turbine
oxidation
silicon carbide
title Improvement on the Performance of Ceramic Gas Turbine Components by Chemical Vapor Infiltration
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