Organochlorine pesticides induce epithelial as well as inflammatory mediators following exposure to human ovarian surface epithelial cells: An in vitro study

Although studies have suggested organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) exposure increased the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer, the mechanisms underlying its potential tumorigenic effects in the human ovary are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the impact of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 2022-11, Vol.36 (11), p.e23191-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Shah, Harendra K., Banerjee, Basu D., Thakur, Gaurav K., Guleria, Kiran
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e23191
container_title Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology
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creator Shah, Harendra K.
Banerjee, Basu D.
Thakur, Gaurav K.
Guleria, Kiran
description Although studies have suggested organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) exposure increased the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer, the mechanisms underlying its potential tumorigenic effects in the human ovary are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the impact of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), endosulfan, and heptachlor exposure on epithelial cadherin (E‐cadherin) and proinflammatory mediators in human ovary surface epithelial (HOSE) cells. We found that DDE, endosulfan, and heptachlor exposure resulted in epithelial differentiation accompanied by upregulation of E‐cadherin expression and overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL‐1β, and IL‐6) in HOSE cells. The epithelial differentiation may accelerate HOSE cells to inclusion body formation, a common site for ovarian cancer initiation and persistent exposure to OCPs creates a chronic inflammatory microenvironment that may promote the neoplastic transformation of HOSE cells within the inclusion cyst.
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subjects Cancer
Cell differentiation
Cytokines
DDE
Differentiation
E-cadherin
Endosulfan
epithelial cadherin
Epithelial cells
epithelial ovarian cancer
Epithelium
Exposure
Heptachlor
HOSE cells
inclusion cyst
Inflammation
inflammatory cytokines
Interleukin 6
Microenvironments
Nitrous oxide
OCPs (DDE, endosulfan, and heptachlor)
Organic compounds
Organochlorine compounds
Organochlorine pesticides
Ovarian cancer
Pesticides
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Organochlorine pesticides induce epithelial as well as inflammatory mediators following exposure to human ovarian surface epithelial cells: An in vitro study
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