Total water intake guidelines are sufficient for optimal hydration in United States adults

Purpose Recent studies suggest that 24-h urine osmolality (UOsm) for optimal water intake should be maintained 

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nutrition 2023-02, Vol.62 (1), p.221-226
Hauptverfasser: Seal, Adam D., Colburn, Abigail T., Johnson, Evan C., Péronnet, François, Jansen, Lisa T., Adams, J. D., Bardis, Costas N., Guelinckx, Isabelle, Perrier, Erica T., Kavouras, Stavros A.
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container_title European journal of nutrition
container_volume 62
creator Seal, Adam D.
Colburn, Abigail T.
Johnson, Evan C.
Péronnet, François
Jansen, Lisa T.
Adams, J. D.
Bardis, Costas N.
Guelinckx, Isabelle
Perrier, Erica T.
Kavouras, Stavros A.
description Purpose Recent studies suggest that 24-h urine osmolality (UOsm) for optimal water intake should be maintained 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00394-022-02972-2
format Article
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D. ; Bardis, Costas N. ; Guelinckx, Isabelle ; Perrier, Erica T. ; Kavouras, Stavros A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Seal, Adam D. ; Colburn, Abigail T. ; Johnson, Evan C. ; Péronnet, François ; Jansen, Lisa T. ; Adams, J. D. ; Bardis, Costas N. ; Guelinckx, Isabelle ; Perrier, Erica T. ; Kavouras, Stavros A.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Recent studies suggest that 24-h urine osmolality (UOsm) for optimal water intake should be maintained &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 . The purpose of this study was to determine the total water intake (TWI) requirement for healthy adults to maintain optimal hydration as indicated by 24-h urine osmolality &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 . Methods Twenty-four-hour UOsm was assessed in 49 men and 50 women residing in the United States (age: 41 ± 14 y, body mass index: 26.3 ± 5.2 kg·m −2 ). TWI was assessed from 7-day water turnover, using a dilution of deuterium oxide, corrected for metabolic water production. The diagnostic accuracy of TWI to identify UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis in men and women separately. Results Twenty-four-hour UOsm was 482 ± 229 and 346 ± 182 mmol·kg −1 and TWI was 3.57 ± 1.10 L·d −1 and 3.20 ± 1.27 L·d −1 in men and women, respectively. ROC analysis for TWI detecting 24-h UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 in men yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 77.4% with sensitivity, specificity, and threshold values of 83.3%, 64.5%, and 3.39 L·d −1 , respectively. The AUC was 82.4% in women with sensitivity, specificity, and threshold values of 85.7%, 72.1%, and 2.61 L·d −1 . Conclusion Considering threshold values in men and women of 3.4 L·d −1 and 2.6 L·d −1 , respectively, maintaining TWI in line with National Academy of Medicine guidelines of 3.7 L·d −1 in men and 2.7 L·d −1 in women should be sufficient for most individuals in the United States to maintain 24-h UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-6207</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-6215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00394-022-02972-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35943601</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Body mass index ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Dehydration - diagnosis ; Dehydration - prevention &amp; control ; Drinking ; Female ; Humans ; Hydration ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition ; Original Contribution ; Osmolar Concentration ; ROC Curve ; Water ; Water intake ; Water-Electrolyte Balance ; Women</subject><ispartof>European journal of nutrition, 2023-02, Vol.62 (1), p.221-226</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-9fc863577832481d40c677b70f053b80d0ca7e4387e603e747a46736c0ac76933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-9fc863577832481d40c677b70f053b80d0ca7e4387e603e747a46736c0ac76933</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1529-3857 ; 0000-0002-6097-3803 ; 0000-0002-4776-9453 ; 0000-0002-6447-5537 ; 0000-0002-9086-1730 ; 0000-0002-5506-3848 ; 0000-0001-7485-8112 ; 0000-0002-0738-5826 ; 0000-0002-5134-9718 ; 0000-0001-8109-9898</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00394-022-02972-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00394-022-02972-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35943601$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seal, Adam D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colburn, Abigail T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Evan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Péronnet, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansen, Lisa T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bardis, Costas N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guelinckx, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perrier, Erica T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavouras, Stavros A.</creatorcontrib><title>Total water intake guidelines are sufficient for optimal hydration in United States adults</title><title>European journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nutr</addtitle><description>Purpose Recent studies suggest that 24-h urine osmolality (UOsm) for optimal water intake should be maintained &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 . The purpose of this study was to determine the total water intake (TWI) requirement for healthy adults to maintain optimal hydration as indicated by 24-h urine osmolality &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 . Methods Twenty-four-hour UOsm was assessed in 49 men and 50 women residing in the United States (age: 41 ± 14 y, body mass index: 26.3 ± 5.2 kg·m −2 ). TWI was assessed from 7-day water turnover, using a dilution of deuterium oxide, corrected for metabolic water production. The diagnostic accuracy of TWI to identify UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis in men and women separately. Results Twenty-four-hour UOsm was 482 ± 229 and 346 ± 182 mmol·kg −1 and TWI was 3.57 ± 1.10 L·d −1 and 3.20 ± 1.27 L·d −1 in men and women, respectively. ROC analysis for TWI detecting 24-h UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 in men yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 77.4% with sensitivity, specificity, and threshold values of 83.3%, 64.5%, and 3.39 L·d −1 , respectively. The AUC was 82.4% in women with sensitivity, specificity, and threshold values of 85.7%, 72.1%, and 2.61 L·d −1 . Conclusion Considering threshold values in men and women of 3.4 L·d −1 and 2.6 L·d −1 , respectively, maintaining TWI in line with National Academy of Medicine guidelines of 3.7 L·d −1 in men and 2.7 L·d −1 in women should be sufficient for most individuals in the United States to maintain 24-h UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 .</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Dehydration - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dehydration - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Original Contribution</subject><subject>Osmolar Concentration</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water intake</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Balance</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1436-6207</issn><issn>1436-6215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFP2zAYhq1p01pgf4ADsrQLl4zPduIvOSIEY1IlDtALF8t1vjCXNCm2o6n_Hm8tTNphB8uWvud9bT-MnQr4JgDwIgKopixAyrwalIX8wOaiVLrQUlQf38-AM3YU4xoApNLiM5upqskjEHP2-DAm2_NfNlHgfkj2mfjT5Fvq_UCR20A8Tl3nnach8W4MfNwmv8mRn7s22OTHIcf4cvCJWn6fck9OtVOf4gn71Nk-0pfDfsyWN9cPV7fF4u77j6vLReEUVqloOldrVSHWSpa1aEtwGnGF0EGlVjW04CxSqWokDYqwRFtqVNqBdagbpY7Z-b53G8aXiWIyGx8d9b0daJyikZg9CQ1VndGv_6DrcQpDfl2mUNZNo-omU3JPuTDGGKgz25C_HHZGgPlt3uzNm2ze_DFvZA6dHaqn1Yba98ib6gyoPRDzaHii8Pfu_9S-ArM_jPU</recordid><startdate>20230201</startdate><enddate>20230201</enddate><creator>Seal, Adam D.</creator><creator>Colburn, Abigail T.</creator><creator>Johnson, Evan C.</creator><creator>Péronnet, François</creator><creator>Jansen, Lisa T.</creator><creator>Adams, J. 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D. ; Bardis, Costas N. ; Guelinckx, Isabelle ; Perrier, Erica T. ; Kavouras, Stavros A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-9fc863577832481d40c677b70f053b80d0ca7e4387e603e747a46736c0ac76933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Dehydration - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dehydration - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Original Contribution</topic><topic>Osmolar Concentration</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water intake</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Balance</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seal, Adam D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colburn, Abigail T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Evan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Péronnet, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansen, Lisa T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, J. 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D.</au><au>Bardis, Costas N.</au><au>Guelinckx, Isabelle</au><au>Perrier, Erica T.</au><au>Kavouras, Stavros A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Total water intake guidelines are sufficient for optimal hydration in United States adults</atitle><jtitle>European journal of nutrition</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Nutr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Nutr</addtitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>226</epage><pages>221-226</pages><issn>1436-6207</issn><eissn>1436-6215</eissn><abstract>Purpose Recent studies suggest that 24-h urine osmolality (UOsm) for optimal water intake should be maintained &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 . The purpose of this study was to determine the total water intake (TWI) requirement for healthy adults to maintain optimal hydration as indicated by 24-h urine osmolality &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 . Methods Twenty-four-hour UOsm was assessed in 49 men and 50 women residing in the United States (age: 41 ± 14 y, body mass index: 26.3 ± 5.2 kg·m −2 ). TWI was assessed from 7-day water turnover, using a dilution of deuterium oxide, corrected for metabolic water production. The diagnostic accuracy of TWI to identify UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis in men and women separately. Results Twenty-four-hour UOsm was 482 ± 229 and 346 ± 182 mmol·kg −1 and TWI was 3.57 ± 1.10 L·d −1 and 3.20 ± 1.27 L·d −1 in men and women, respectively. ROC analysis for TWI detecting 24-h UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 in men yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 77.4% with sensitivity, specificity, and threshold values of 83.3%, 64.5%, and 3.39 L·d −1 , respectively. The AUC was 82.4% in women with sensitivity, specificity, and threshold values of 85.7%, 72.1%, and 2.61 L·d −1 . Conclusion Considering threshold values in men and women of 3.4 L·d −1 and 2.6 L·d −1 , respectively, maintaining TWI in line with National Academy of Medicine guidelines of 3.7 L·d −1 in men and 2.7 L·d −1 in women should be sufficient for most individuals in the United States to maintain 24-h UOsm &lt; 500 mmol·kg −1 .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35943601</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00394-022-02972-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-3857</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-3803</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-9453</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-5537</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-1730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-3848</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-8112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-5826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-9718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-9898</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Body mass index
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dehydration - diagnosis
Dehydration - prevention & control
Drinking
Female
Humans
Hydration
Male
Middle Aged
Nutrition
Original Contribution
Osmolar Concentration
ROC Curve
Water
Water intake
Water-Electrolyte Balance
Women
title Total water intake guidelines are sufficient for optimal hydration in United States adults
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