Serum angiopoietin‐2 levels predict regression of Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer‐based liver fibrosis after hepatitis C virus eradication by direct‐acting antiviral agents

Aim It is desirable to identify predictors of regression of liver fibrosis after achieving a sustained virologic response (SVR) by direct‐acting antiviral agents (DAAs) to antihepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy. Here, we retrospectively investigated the serum angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2) level as a predictiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology research 2022-11, Vol.52 (11), p.919-927
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Takanori, Matsuura, Kentaro, Nagura, Yoshihito, Ogawa, Shintaro, Fujiwara, Kei, Nojiri, Shunsuke, Watanabe, Takehisa, Kataoka, Hiromi, Tanaka, Yasuhito
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container_end_page 927
container_issue 11
container_start_page 919
container_title Hepatology research
container_volume 52
creator Suzuki, Takanori
Matsuura, Kentaro
Nagura, Yoshihito
Ogawa, Shintaro
Fujiwara, Kei
Nojiri, Shunsuke
Watanabe, Takehisa
Kataoka, Hiromi
Tanaka, Yasuhito
description Aim It is desirable to identify predictors of regression of liver fibrosis after achieving a sustained virologic response (SVR) by direct‐acting antiviral agents (DAAs) to antihepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy. Here, we retrospectively investigated the serum angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2) level as a predictive indicator of regression of liver fibrosis after successful HCV eradication by DAA therapy. Methods The study subjects were recruited from a historical cohort of 109 chronically HCV‐infected patients who had achieved SVR by DAA therapy and whose serum Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) levels at baseline (before DAA therapy) were ≥2.0 the cut‐off index (COI). We defined patients with M2BPGi levels
doi_str_mv 10.1111/hepr.13823
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Here, we retrospectively investigated the serum angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2) level as a predictive indicator of regression of liver fibrosis after successful HCV eradication by DAA therapy. Methods The study subjects were recruited from a historical cohort of 109 chronically HCV‐infected patients who had achieved SVR by DAA therapy and whose serum Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) levels at baseline (before DAA therapy) were ≥2.0 the cut‐off index (COI). We defined patients with M2BPGi levels &lt;1.76 and ≥1.76 COI at 2 years after the end of treatment (EOT) as the regression (R, n = 69) and nonregression (NR, n = 40) groups, respectively. Results Multivariate analyses revealed that the Ang‐2 level at baseline and the Ang‐2 level, albumin–bilirubin score, and FIB‐4 index at 24 weeks after the EOT were significantly associated with regression of M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed that the Ang‐2 level at 24 weeks after the EOT had the largest area under the curve values (0.859). The same results were obtained even when the serum M2BPGi levels were aligned by propensity score matching and in patients with advanced M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis: M2BPGi levels ≥3.3 COI at baseline. Conclusions The serum Ang‐2 level at 24 weeks after the EOT is a feasible predictor of regression of M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis after achieving SVR by DAA therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-6346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-034X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13823</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Angiopoietin ; angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2) ; Antiviral agents ; Bilirubin ; Eradication ; Fibrosis ; Glycosylation ; Hepatitis C ; hepatitis C virus eradication ; Liver ; Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) ; Patients ; predictor of regression of fibrosis</subject><ispartof>Hepatology research, 2022-11, Vol.52 (11), p.919-927</ispartof><rights>2022 The Japan Society of Hepatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3543-9271feca329745282a9a7160946b3970feb5b29fcb7649044ae741338f6a98db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3543-9271feca329745282a9a7160946b3970feb5b29fcb7649044ae741338f6a98db3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2473-6966</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fhepr.13823$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fhepr.13823$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuura, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagura, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Shintaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiwara, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nojiri, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Takehisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kataoka, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><title>Serum angiopoietin‐2 levels predict regression of Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer‐based liver fibrosis after hepatitis C virus eradication by direct‐acting antiviral agents</title><title>Hepatology research</title><description>Aim It is desirable to identify predictors of regression of liver fibrosis after achieving a sustained virologic response (SVR) by direct‐acting antiviral agents (DAAs) to antihepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy. Here, we retrospectively investigated the serum angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2) level as a predictive indicator of regression of liver fibrosis after successful HCV eradication by DAA therapy. Methods The study subjects were recruited from a historical cohort of 109 chronically HCV‐infected patients who had achieved SVR by DAA therapy and whose serum Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) levels at baseline (before DAA therapy) were ≥2.0 the cut‐off index (COI). We defined patients with M2BPGi levels &lt;1.76 and ≥1.76 COI at 2 years after the end of treatment (EOT) as the regression (R, n = 69) and nonregression (NR, n = 40) groups, respectively. Results Multivariate analyses revealed that the Ang‐2 level at baseline and the Ang‐2 level, albumin–bilirubin score, and FIB‐4 index at 24 weeks after the EOT were significantly associated with regression of M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed that the Ang‐2 level at 24 weeks after the EOT had the largest area under the curve values (0.859). The same results were obtained even when the serum M2BPGi levels were aligned by propensity score matching and in patients with advanced M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis: M2BPGi levels ≥3.3 COI at baseline. Conclusions The serum Ang‐2 level at 24 weeks after the EOT is a feasible predictor of regression of M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis after achieving SVR by DAA therapy.</description><subject>Angiopoietin</subject><subject>angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2)</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Bilirubin</subject><subject>Eradication</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>hepatitis C virus eradication</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi)</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>predictor of regression of fibrosis</subject><issn>1386-6346</issn><issn>1872-034X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90c1u1DAQAOAIUYnScuEJLHFBSCn-2zg-olVLkYqo-JG4WY4zDq689mI7i3LjEXgj3oUnwdtw6gFf7JE-z4w9TfOc4AtS1-tvsE8XhPWUPWpOSS9oixn_-rieWd-1HePdk-ZpzncYE4EpP21-f4I075AOk4v76KC48OfnL4o8HMBntE8wOlNQgilBzi4GFC16r809GlwYXZiqigVcQJNfTMyL1-UIXY47SBUOOsOIvDtAQtYNKWaXkbalhrXfikuNt-jg0pwRJF0rrhmGBY0ugSk1iTblWEqH4irUHukJQsnnzYnVPsOzf_tZ8-Xq8vP2ur358Pbd9s1Na9iGs1ZSQSwYzagUfEN7qqUWpMOSdwOTAlsYNgOV1gyi4xJzrkFwwlhvOy37cWBnzcs1b33r9xlyUTuXDXivA8Q5K9pJKTu8wbTSFw_oXZxTqN0pKqjkmHDJqnq1KlP_Iyewap_cTqdFEayOs1THWar7WVZMVvzDeVj-I9X15e3H9c5f_CGphg</recordid><startdate>202211</startdate><enddate>202211</enddate><creator>Suzuki, Takanori</creator><creator>Matsuura, Kentaro</creator><creator>Nagura, Yoshihito</creator><creator>Ogawa, Shintaro</creator><creator>Fujiwara, Kei</creator><creator>Nojiri, Shunsuke</creator><creator>Watanabe, Takehisa</creator><creator>Kataoka, Hiromi</creator><creator>Tanaka, Yasuhito</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-6966</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202211</creationdate><title>Serum angiopoietin‐2 levels predict regression of Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer‐based liver fibrosis after hepatitis C virus eradication by direct‐acting antiviral agents</title><author>Suzuki, Takanori ; Matsuura, Kentaro ; Nagura, Yoshihito ; Ogawa, Shintaro ; Fujiwara, Kei ; Nojiri, Shunsuke ; Watanabe, Takehisa ; Kataoka, Hiromi ; Tanaka, Yasuhito</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3543-9271feca329745282a9a7160946b3970feb5b29fcb7649044ae741338f6a98db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Angiopoietin</topic><topic>angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2)</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Bilirubin</topic><topic>Eradication</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Glycosylation</topic><topic>Hepatitis C</topic><topic>hepatitis C virus eradication</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi)</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>predictor of regression of fibrosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuura, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagura, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Shintaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiwara, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nojiri, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Takehisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kataoka, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hepatology research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Suzuki, Takanori</au><au>Matsuura, Kentaro</au><au>Nagura, Yoshihito</au><au>Ogawa, Shintaro</au><au>Fujiwara, Kei</au><au>Nojiri, Shunsuke</au><au>Watanabe, Takehisa</au><au>Kataoka, Hiromi</au><au>Tanaka, Yasuhito</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum angiopoietin‐2 levels predict regression of Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer‐based liver fibrosis after hepatitis C virus eradication by direct‐acting antiviral agents</atitle><jtitle>Hepatology research</jtitle><date>2022-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>919</spage><epage>927</epage><pages>919-927</pages><issn>1386-6346</issn><eissn>1872-034X</eissn><abstract>Aim It is desirable to identify predictors of regression of liver fibrosis after achieving a sustained virologic response (SVR) by direct‐acting antiviral agents (DAAs) to antihepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy. Here, we retrospectively investigated the serum angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2) level as a predictive indicator of regression of liver fibrosis after successful HCV eradication by DAA therapy. Methods The study subjects were recruited from a historical cohort of 109 chronically HCV‐infected patients who had achieved SVR by DAA therapy and whose serum Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) levels at baseline (before DAA therapy) were ≥2.0 the cut‐off index (COI). We defined patients with M2BPGi levels &lt;1.76 and ≥1.76 COI at 2 years after the end of treatment (EOT) as the regression (R, n = 69) and nonregression (NR, n = 40) groups, respectively. Results Multivariate analyses revealed that the Ang‐2 level at baseline and the Ang‐2 level, albumin–bilirubin score, and FIB‐4 index at 24 weeks after the EOT were significantly associated with regression of M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showed that the Ang‐2 level at 24 weeks after the EOT had the largest area under the curve values (0.859). The same results were obtained even when the serum M2BPGi levels were aligned by propensity score matching and in patients with advanced M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis: M2BPGi levels ≥3.3 COI at baseline. Conclusions The serum Ang‐2 level at 24 weeks after the EOT is a feasible predictor of regression of M2BPGi‐based liver fibrosis after achieving SVR by DAA therapy.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/hepr.13823</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-6966</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Angiopoietin
angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2)
Antiviral agents
Bilirubin
Eradication
Fibrosis
Glycosylation
Hepatitis C
hepatitis C virus eradication
Liver
Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi)
Patients
predictor of regression of fibrosis
title Serum angiopoietin‐2 levels predict regression of Mac‐2 binding protein glycosylation isomer‐based liver fibrosis after hepatitis C virus eradication by direct‐acting antiviral agents
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