Effect of bioactive glasses used as dentin desensitizers on the dentin-pulp complex in rats

Bioactive glasses have been recommended for the occlusion of dentinal tubules in treating cervical dentin hypersensitivity. This study evaluates an in vivo model of dentin exposure, and tests the efficacy of bioglass treatments. Thirty male Wistar rats received gingival recession surgery on the uppe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental Materials Journal 2022/11/25, Vol.41(6), pp.874-881
Hauptverfasser: DALMOLIN, Ana Cláudia, ACEVEDO, Luisa Fernanda Alegria, CAMPOS, Letícia Antonelo, DECHANDT, Iolanda Cristina Justus, SERBENA, Francisco Carlos, ZANOTTO, Edgar Dutra, POCHAPSKI, Márcia Thaís, ARRAIS, César Augusto Galvão, CAMPAGNOLI, Eduardo Bauml, SANTOS, Fábio André dos
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container_end_page 881
container_issue 6
container_start_page 874
container_title Dental Materials Journal
container_volume 41
creator DALMOLIN, Ana Cláudia
ACEVEDO, Luisa Fernanda Alegria
CAMPOS, Letícia Antonelo
DECHANDT, Iolanda Cristina Justus
SERBENA, Francisco Carlos
ZANOTTO, Edgar Dutra
POCHAPSKI, Márcia Thaís
ARRAIS, César Augusto Galvão
CAMPAGNOLI, Eduardo Bauml
SANTOS, Fábio André dos
description Bioactive glasses have been recommended for the occlusion of dentinal tubules in treating cervical dentin hypersensitivity. This study evaluates an in vivo model of dentin exposure, and tests the efficacy of bioglass treatments. Thirty male Wistar rats received gingival recession surgery on the upper left first molar. The treatments were applied over the surface of the exposed dentin every 4 days for 28 days. The groups were as follows: Naive; Gingival recession; Cavity varnish; Biosilicate®; Strontium bioglass; and Potassium bioglass. Changes in the dentin-pulp complex, and the presence of substance P, were evaluated through hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical staining. The groups had similar results. Teeth with exposed dentinal tubules in rats showed a typical pattern in the dentin-pulp complex and immunotracing for substance P. The materials did not cause pulp damage. The effects of gingival recession and open dentinal tubules on pulp tissue require further clarification.
doi_str_mv 10.4012/dmj.2022-017
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source J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animal models
Biocompatible materials
Bioglass
Biological activity
Dental pulp
Dentin
Exposure
Gingiva
Gingival recession
Hypersensitivity
In vivo methods and tests
Inflammation
Occlusion
Potassium
Recession
Silicic acid
Strontium
Substance P
Teeth
Tubules
title Effect of bioactive glasses used as dentin desensitizers on the dentin-pulp complex in rats
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