Structures and mechanisms of the Arabidopsis auxin transporter PIN3

The PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein family of auxin transporters mediates polar auxin transport and has crucial roles in plant growth and development 1 , 2 . Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PIN3 from Arabidopsis thaliana in the apo state and in complex with its substrate indole-3-ace...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2022-09, Vol.609 (7927), p.616-621
Hauptverfasser: Su, Nannan, Zhu, Aiqin, Tao, Xin, Ding, Zhong Jie, Chang, Shenghai, Ye, Fan, Zhang, Yan, Zhao, Cheng, Chen, Qian, Wang, Jiangqin, Zhou, Chen Yu, Guo, Yirong, Jiao, Shasha, Zhang, Sufen, Wen, Han, Ma, Lixin, Ye, Sheng, Zheng, Shao Jian, Yang, Fan, Wu, Shan, Guo, Jiangtao
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container_issue 7927
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container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 609
creator Su, Nannan
Zhu, Aiqin
Tao, Xin
Ding, Zhong Jie
Chang, Shenghai
Ye, Fan
Zhang, Yan
Zhao, Cheng
Chen, Qian
Wang, Jiangqin
Zhou, Chen Yu
Guo, Yirong
Jiao, Shasha
Zhang, Sufen
Wen, Han
Ma, Lixin
Ye, Sheng
Zheng, Shao Jian
Yang, Fan
Wu, Shan
Guo, Jiangtao
description The PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein family of auxin transporters mediates polar auxin transport and has crucial roles in plant growth and development 1 , 2 . Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PIN3 from Arabidopsis thaliana in the apo state and in complex with its substrate indole-3-acetic acid and the inhibitor N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). A. thaliana  PIN3 exists as a homodimer, and its transmembrane helices 1, 2 and 7 in the scaffold domain are involved in dimerization. The dimeric PIN3 forms a large, joint extracellular-facing cavity at the dimer interface while each subunit adopts an inward-facing conformation. The structural and functional analyses, along with computational studies, reveal the structural basis for the recognition of indole-3-acetic acid and NPA and elucidate the molecular mechanism of NPA inhibition on PIN-mediated auxin transport. The PIN3 structures support an elevator-like model for the transport of auxin, whereby the transport domains undergo up–down rigid-body motions and the dimerized scaffold domains remain static. Arabidopsis thaliana PIN3 structures reveal the molecular mechanisms of the transport of indole-3-acetic acid and the inhibition of polar auxin transport by N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41586-022-05142-w
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Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PIN3 from Arabidopsis thaliana in the apo state and in complex with its substrate indole-3-acetic acid and the inhibitor N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). A. thaliana  PIN3 exists as a homodimer, and its transmembrane helices 1, 2 and 7 in the scaffold domain are involved in dimerization. The dimeric PIN3 forms a large, joint extracellular-facing cavity at the dimer interface while each subunit adopts an inward-facing conformation. The structural and functional analyses, along with computational studies, reveal the structural basis for the recognition of indole-3-acetic acid and NPA and elucidate the molecular mechanism of NPA inhibition on PIN-mediated auxin transport. The PIN3 structures support an elevator-like model for the transport of auxin, whereby the transport domains undergo up–down rigid-body motions and the dimerized scaffold domains remain static. 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Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PIN3 from Arabidopsis thaliana in the apo state and in complex with its substrate indole-3-acetic acid and the inhibitor N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). A. thaliana  PIN3 exists as a homodimer, and its transmembrane helices 1, 2 and 7 in the scaffold domain are involved in dimerization. The dimeric PIN3 forms a large, joint extracellular-facing cavity at the dimer interface while each subunit adopts an inward-facing conformation. The structural and functional analyses, along with computational studies, reveal the structural basis for the recognition of indole-3-acetic acid and NPA and elucidate the molecular mechanism of NPA inhibition on PIN-mediated auxin transport. The PIN3 structures support an elevator-like model for the transport of auxin, whereby the transport domains undergo up–down rigid-body motions and the dimerized scaffold domains remain static. 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PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein family of auxin transporters mediates polar auxin transport and has crucial roles in plant growth and development 1 , 2 . Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PIN3 from Arabidopsis thaliana in the apo state and in complex with its substrate indole-3-acetic acid and the inhibitor N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). A. thaliana  PIN3 exists as a homodimer, and its transmembrane helices 1, 2 and 7 in the scaffold domain are involved in dimerization. The dimeric PIN3 forms a large, joint extracellular-facing cavity at the dimer interface while each subunit adopts an inward-facing conformation. The structural and functional analyses, along with computational studies, reveal the structural basis for the recognition of indole-3-acetic acid and NPA and elucidate the molecular mechanism of NPA inhibition on PIN-mediated auxin transport. The PIN3 structures support an elevator-like model for the transport of auxin, whereby the transport domains undergo up–down rigid-body motions and the dimerized scaffold domains remain static. Arabidopsis thaliana PIN3 structures reveal the molecular mechanisms of the transport of indole-3-acetic acid and the inhibition of polar auxin transport by N -1-naphthylphthalamic acid.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><doi>10.1038/s41586-022-05142-w</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-1368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-4741</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-3453</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-8165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-5143</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-0412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-286X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-4755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-5254</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature (London), 2022-09, Vol.609 (7927), p.616-621
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2697675984
source SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects 101/28
14
14/35
631/449/1741/1576
631/449/2653
631/449/2675
631/535/1258/1259
631/57/2283
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Acetic acid
Acids
Auxins
Binding sites
Biochemistry
Computer applications
Dimerization
Domains
Electron microscopy
Helices
Humanities and Social Sciences
Indoleacetic acid
Kinases
Localization
Microscopy
multidisciplinary
N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid
Phosphorylation
Plant growth
Protein transport
Rigid-body dynamics
Scaffolds
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Structure-function relationships
Substrate inhibition
title Structures and mechanisms of the Arabidopsis auxin transporter PIN3
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