Adsorptive removal of hazardous dye (crystal violet) using bay leaves (Laurus nobilis L.): surface characterization, batch adsorption studies, and statistical analysis

In this study, the surface properties of Laurus nobilis L. were determined by inverse gas chromatography. From this, the surface of Laurus nobilis L. was found to be an acidic ( K D / K A = 0.95 ). Then, the adsorption of hazardous crystal violet dye on Laurus nobilis L. was examined. For the adsorp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023, Vol.30 (1), p.1333-1356
Hauptverfasser: Isik, Birol, Avci, Selen, Cakar, Fatih, Cankurtaran, Ozlem
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description In this study, the surface properties of Laurus nobilis L. were determined by inverse gas chromatography. From this, the surface of Laurus nobilis L. was found to be an acidic ( K D / K A = 0.95 ). Then, the adsorption of hazardous crystal violet dye on Laurus nobilis L. was examined. For the adsorption process, the optimum conditions were determined as contact time (60 min), adsorbent dosage (1.0 g/L), agitation rate (200 rpm), and initial pH (≅ 7). The efficiencies of initial concentration, contact time, temperature, and their binary combinations on the improvement of adsorption percentage were statistically investigated via three different two-way ANOVA analyses. Adsorption data were applied to different isotherms, and it was determined that the Langmuir isotherm ( r 2  = 0.9998) was the most suitable isotherm for the adsorption process. The q m value was calculated as 400.0 mg/g at 25 °C from the Langmuir isotherm. According to kinetic models, it was observed that the adsorption occurred in three steps. According to enthalpy (+ 7.52 kJ/mol), activation energy (+ 8.91 kJ/mol), and Gibbs free energy (− 30.0 kJ/mol) values, it was determined that the adsorption occurred endothermically and spontaneously. As a result of reusability studies, it was determined that the adsorbent could be used repeatedly. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-022-22278-4
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According to enthalpy (+ 7.52 kJ/mol), activation energy (+ 8.91 kJ/mol), and Gibbs free energy (− 30.0 kJ/mol) values, it was determined that the adsorption occurred endothermically and spontaneously. As a result of reusability studies, it was determined that the adsorbent could be used repeatedly. 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According to enthalpy (+ 7.52 kJ/mol), activation energy (+ 8.91 kJ/mol), and Gibbs free energy (− 30.0 kJ/mol) values, it was determined that the adsorption occurred endothermically and spontaneously. As a result of reusability studies, it was determined that the adsorbent could be used repeatedly. 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subjects Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Gentian Violet
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Laurus
Research Article
Thermodynamics
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water Pollution Control
title Adsorptive removal of hazardous dye (crystal violet) using bay leaves (Laurus nobilis L.): surface characterization, batch adsorption studies, and statistical analysis
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