Risk of recurrence and pregnancy outcomes in young women with breast cancer who do and do not undergo fertility preservation

Purpose To assess the impact of fertility preservation (FP) requiring ovarian stimulation on breast cancer outcomes and pregnancy after breast cancer. Methods Women aged ≤ 40 years diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer between 2007 and 2018 and referred for FP consultation prior to systemic thera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2022-09, Vol.195 (2), p.201-208
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ying, Tesch, Megan E., Lim, Chloe, Xu, Ying Hui, Lee, Shaina, Perdizet, Kirstin, Yokom, Dan, Warner, Ellen, Roberts, Jeffery, Lohrisch, Caroline A.
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container_end_page 208
container_issue 2
container_start_page 201
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 195
creator Wang, Ying
Tesch, Megan E.
Lim, Chloe
Xu, Ying Hui
Lee, Shaina
Perdizet, Kirstin
Yokom, Dan
Warner, Ellen
Roberts, Jeffery
Lohrisch, Caroline A.
description Purpose To assess the impact of fertility preservation (FP) requiring ovarian stimulation on breast cancer outcomes and pregnancy after breast cancer. Methods Women aged ≤ 40 years diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer between 2007 and 2018 and referred for FP consultation prior to systemic therapy were identified from a British Columbia fertility center database. The primary endpoint was invasive breast cancer-free survival (iBCFS) and secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and achievement of pregnancy. Survival and pregnancy endpoints were compared using Cox and logistic regression analyses, respectively, for patients who did and did not undergo FP. Results The study included 153 patients, with 71 (46%) in the FP group and 82 (54%) in the non-FP group. Patients who underwent FP were more likely to be ECOG 0 (99% vs. 88%, p  = 0.011) and receive chemotherapy (93% vs. 67%, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-022-06650-z
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Methods Women aged ≤ 40 years diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer between 2007 and 2018 and referred for FP consultation prior to systemic therapy were identified from a British Columbia fertility center database. The primary endpoint was invasive breast cancer-free survival (iBCFS) and secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and achievement of pregnancy. Survival and pregnancy endpoints were compared using Cox and logistic regression analyses, respectively, for patients who did and did not undergo FP. Results The study included 153 patients, with 71 (46%) in the FP group and 82 (54%) in the non-FP group. Patients who underwent FP were more likely to be ECOG 0 (99% vs. 88%, p  = 0.011) and receive chemotherapy (93% vs. 67%, p  &lt; 0.001), but had similar ER positivity status to non-FP patients (70% vs. 79%, p  = 0.21). Over a median follow-up of 4.1 years, there were no differences in iBCFS (HR 1.006, 95% CI 0.416–2.438, p  = 0.988) or OS (HR 0.789, 95% CI 0.210–2.956, p  = 0.725) between FP and non-FP groups. Patients who underwent FP had higher odds of conceiving at least once (OR 3.024, 95% CI 1.312–6.970, p  = 0.008). Conclusion At a median follow-up of 4.1 years, FP did not impact iBCFS or OS, supporting its safety in young women with breast cancer. In addition, patients who underwent FP were more likely to become pregnant after breast cancer, highlighting the value of pre-oncologic treatment FP in survivorship family planning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-022-06650-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Comparative analysis ; Diseases ; Epidemiology ; Fertility ; Invasiveness ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Oncology ; Ovarian cancer ; Patients ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Preservation ; Relapse ; Survival ; Womens health ; Young women</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022-09, Vol.195 (2), p.201-208</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-ab501eb51747c9f33949c36150fc19eee122de76cb3200e7fb7bbda962f0455e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-ab501eb51747c9f33949c36150fc19eee122de76cb3200e7fb7bbda962f0455e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0478-5987</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-022-06650-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-022-06650-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tesch, Megan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chloe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ying Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Shaina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perdizet, Kirstin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokom, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warner, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Jeffery</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohrisch, Caroline A.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk of recurrence and pregnancy outcomes in young women with breast cancer who do and do not undergo fertility preservation</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Purpose To assess the impact of fertility preservation (FP) requiring ovarian stimulation on breast cancer outcomes and pregnancy after breast cancer. Methods Women aged ≤ 40 years diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer between 2007 and 2018 and referred for FP consultation prior to systemic therapy were identified from a British Columbia fertility center database. The primary endpoint was invasive breast cancer-free survival (iBCFS) and secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and achievement of pregnancy. Survival and pregnancy endpoints were compared using Cox and logistic regression analyses, respectively, for patients who did and did not undergo FP. Results The study included 153 patients, with 71 (46%) in the FP group and 82 (54%) in the non-FP group. Patients who underwent FP were more likely to be ECOG 0 (99% vs. 88%, p  = 0.011) and receive chemotherapy (93% vs. 67%, p  &lt; 0.001), but had similar ER positivity status to non-FP patients (70% vs. 79%, p  = 0.21). Over a median follow-up of 4.1 years, there were no differences in iBCFS (HR 1.006, 95% CI 0.416–2.438, p  = 0.988) or OS (HR 0.789, 95% CI 0.210–2.956, p  = 0.725) between FP and non-FP groups. Patients who underwent FP had higher odds of conceiving at least once (OR 3.024, 95% CI 1.312–6.970, p  = 0.008). Conclusion At a median follow-up of 4.1 years, FP did not impact iBCFS or OS, supporting its safety in young women with breast cancer. In addition, patients who underwent FP were more likely to become pregnant after breast cancer, highlighting the value of pre-oncologic treatment FP in survivorship family planning.</description><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Invasiveness</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Preservation</subject><subject>Relapse</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young women</subject><issn>0167-6806</issn><issn>1573-7217</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9klFrFDEQxxdR8Kx-AZ8CgviydZLsJs1jKVYLBUH0OWSzk73UveRMsh5X_PDmeoVaEcnDkPD7DTPh3zSvKZxSAPk-U-g71QJjLQjRQ3v7pFnRXvJWMiqfNiugQrbiDMTz5kXONwCgJKhV8-uLz99JdCShXVLCYJGYMJJtwimYYPckLsXGDWbiA9nHJUxkV6-B7HxZkyGhyYXYSmIiu3UkY7zzawmxkCWMmKZIHKbiZ1_2h8YZ009TfAwvm2fOzBlf3deT5tvlh68Xn9rrzx-vLs6vW9v1UFoz9EBx6KnspFWOc9UpywXtwVmqEJEyNqIUduAMAKUb5DCMRgnmoOt75CfNu2PfbYo_FsxFb3y2OM8mYFyyZkKJM0EVYxV98xd6E5cU6nSaSaCccWDqgZrMjNoHF0sy9tBUn0vKpaoDd5U6_QdVz4gbb2NA5-v7I-HtH8IazVzWOc7L4a_yY5AdQZtizgmd3ia_MWmvKehDIPQxELoGQt8FQt9WiR-lXOEwYXpY7T_Wb3gmuHs</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Wang, Ying</creator><creator>Tesch, Megan E.</creator><creator>Lim, Chloe</creator><creator>Xu, Ying Hui</creator><creator>Lee, Shaina</creator><creator>Perdizet, Kirstin</creator><creator>Yokom, Dan</creator><creator>Warner, Ellen</creator><creator>Roberts, Jeffery</creator><creator>Lohrisch, Caroline A.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-5987</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Risk of recurrence and pregnancy outcomes in young women with breast cancer who do and do not undergo fertility preservation</title><author>Wang, Ying ; 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Methods Women aged ≤ 40 years diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer between 2007 and 2018 and referred for FP consultation prior to systemic therapy were identified from a British Columbia fertility center database. The primary endpoint was invasive breast cancer-free survival (iBCFS) and secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and achievement of pregnancy. Survival and pregnancy endpoints were compared using Cox and logistic regression analyses, respectively, for patients who did and did not undergo FP. Results The study included 153 patients, with 71 (46%) in the FP group and 82 (54%) in the non-FP group. Patients who underwent FP were more likely to be ECOG 0 (99% vs. 88%, p  = 0.011) and receive chemotherapy (93% vs. 67%, p  &lt; 0.001), but had similar ER positivity status to non-FP patients (70% vs. 79%, p  = 0.21). Over a median follow-up of 4.1 years, there were no differences in iBCFS (HR 1.006, 95% CI 0.416–2.438, p  = 0.988) or OS (HR 0.789, 95% CI 0.210–2.956, p  = 0.725) between FP and non-FP groups. Patients who underwent FP had higher odds of conceiving at least once (OR 3.024, 95% CI 1.312–6.970, p  = 0.008). Conclusion At a median follow-up of 4.1 years, FP did not impact iBCFS or OS, supporting its safety in young women with breast cancer. In addition, patients who underwent FP were more likely to become pregnant after breast cancer, highlighting the value of pre-oncologic treatment FP in survivorship family planning.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10549-022-06650-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-5987</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Comparative analysis
Diseases
Epidemiology
Fertility
Invasiveness
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Oncology
Ovarian cancer
Patients
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Preservation
Relapse
Survival
Womens health
Young women
title Risk of recurrence and pregnancy outcomes in young women with breast cancer who do and do not undergo fertility preservation
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