Degradability of commercial mixtures of polychlorobiphenyls by three Rhodococcus strains

Biodegradative characteristics were investigated for the commercially available mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) Trikhlorbifenil and Sovol degraded by the Rhodococcus wratislaviensis КT112-7, Rhodococcus wratislaviensis CH628 and Rhodococcus ruber P25 strains isolated from the natural ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2022-08, Vol.204 (8), p.534-534, Article 534
Hauptverfasser: Gorbunova, Tatyana I., Egorova, Darya O., Pervova, Marina G., Kir’yanova, Tatyana D., Plotnikova, Elena G.
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container_end_page 534
container_issue 8
container_start_page 534
container_title Archives of microbiology
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creator Gorbunova, Tatyana I.
Egorova, Darya O.
Pervova, Marina G.
Kir’yanova, Tatyana D.
Plotnikova, Elena G.
description Biodegradative characteristics were investigated for the commercially available mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) Trikhlorbifenil and Sovol degraded by the Rhodococcus wratislaviensis КT112-7, Rhodococcus wratislaviensis CH628 and Rhodococcus ruber P25 strains isolated from the natural habitats. For bioutilization of the Trikhlorbifenil, all three strains were found to have a high biodegrading potential: the complete destruction was achieved in 10–14 days. For the mixture Sovol, the bioutilization parameters were found to be of lower values: the degradation of the PCBs congeners was 96–98% after 14 days. For the tested polychlorobiphenyl mixtures, the structural specificities of congeners are discussed, the genes encoding monooxygenases are revealed, and explanation is given to the differences in biodegradative characteristics of the Rhodococcus strains towards di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa- and heptachlorobiphenyls. The presented data are highly relevant for environmental remediation of objects polluted with the extremely hazardous polychlorobiphenyls.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00203-022-03131-1
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Archives & records
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Carbon
Cell Biology
Congeners
Degradability
Degradation
Ecology
Environmental cleanup
Enzymes
Life Sciences
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mixtures
Original Paper
Oxidation
PCB
Pollutants
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Rhodococcus
Rhodococcus wratislaviensis
Solvents
title Degradability of commercial mixtures of polychlorobiphenyls by three Rhodococcus strains
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