Gestational weight gain and visceral adiposity in adult offspring: Is there a link with the fecal abundance of Acidaminococcus genus?

Intrauterine environment can influence the offspring’s body adiposity whose distribution affect the cardiometabolic risk. Underlying mechanisms may involve the gut microbiome. We investigated associations of gestational weight gain with the adult offspring’s gut microbiota, body adiposity and relate...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2022-12, Vol.76 (12), p.1705-1712
Hauptverfasser: Freitas, R G B O N, Vasques, A C J, Fernandes, G R, Ribeiro, F B, Solar, I, Barbosa, M G, Almeida-Pititto, B, Geloneze, B, Ferreira, S R G
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container_issue 12
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container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 76
creator Freitas, R G B O N
Vasques, A C J
Fernandes, G R
Ribeiro, F B
Solar, I
Barbosa, M G
Almeida-Pititto, B
Geloneze, B
Ferreira, S R G
description Intrauterine environment can influence the offspring’s body adiposity whose distribution affect the cardiometabolic risk. Underlying mechanisms may involve the gut microbiome. We investigated associations of gestational weight gain with the adult offspring’s gut microbiota, body adiposity and related parameters in participants of the Nutritionists’ Health Study. Methods This cross-sectional analysis included 114 women who had early life and clinical data, body composition, and biological samples collected. The structure of fecal microbiota was analyzed targeting the V4 region of the 16 S rRNA gene. Beta diversity was calculated by PCoA and PERMANOVA used to test the impact of categorical variables into the diversity. Bacterial clusters were identified based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence matrix and Calinski–Harabasz index. Correlations were tested by Spearman coefficient. Results Median age was 28 (IQR 24–31) years and BMI 24.5 (IQR 21.4–28.0) kg/m 2 . Fifty-eight participants were assigned to a profile driven by Prevotella and 56 to another driven by Blautia. Visceral adipose tissue was correlated to abundance of Acidaminococcus genus considering the entire sample ( r  = 0.37; p  
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Underlying mechanisms may involve the gut microbiome. We investigated associations of gestational weight gain with the adult offspring’s gut microbiota, body adiposity and related parameters in participants of the Nutritionists’ Health Study. Methods This cross-sectional analysis included 114 women who had early life and clinical data, body composition, and biological samples collected. The structure of fecal microbiota was analyzed targeting the V4 region of the 16 S rRNA gene. Beta diversity was calculated by PCoA and PERMANOVA used to test the impact of categorical variables into the diversity. Bacterial clusters were identified based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence matrix and Calinski–Harabasz index. Correlations were tested by Spearman coefficient. Results Median age was 28 (IQR 24–31) years and BMI 24.5 (IQR 21.4–28.0) kg/m 2 . Fifty-eight participants were assigned to a profile driven by Prevotella and 56 to another driven by Blautia. Visceral adipose tissue was correlated to abundance of Acidaminococcus genus considering the entire sample ( r  = 0.37; p  &lt; 0.001) and the profiles (Blautia: r  = 0.35, p  = 0.009, and Prevotella: r  = 0.38, p  = 0.006). In Blautia-driven profile, the same genus was also correlated to maternal gestational weight gain ( r  = 0.38, p  = 0.006). Conclusions Association of Acidaminococcus with gestational weight gain could reinforce the relevance with mothers’ nutritional status for gut colonization at the beginning of life. 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Underlying mechanisms may involve the gut microbiome. We investigated associations of gestational weight gain with the adult offspring’s gut microbiota, body adiposity and related parameters in participants of the Nutritionists’ Health Study. Methods This cross-sectional analysis included 114 women who had early life and clinical data, body composition, and biological samples collected. The structure of fecal microbiota was analyzed targeting the V4 region of the 16 S rRNA gene. Beta diversity was calculated by PCoA and PERMANOVA used to test the impact of categorical variables into the diversity. Bacterial clusters were identified based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence matrix and Calinski–Harabasz index. Correlations were tested by Spearman coefficient. Results Median age was 28 (IQR 24–31) years and BMI 24.5 (IQR 21.4–28.0) kg/m 2 . Fifty-eight participants were assigned to a profile driven by Prevotella and 56 to another driven by Blautia. 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Underlying mechanisms may involve the gut microbiome. We investigated associations of gestational weight gain with the adult offspring’s gut microbiota, body adiposity and related parameters in participants of the Nutritionists’ Health Study. Methods This cross-sectional analysis included 114 women who had early life and clinical data, body composition, and biological samples collected. The structure of fecal microbiota was analyzed targeting the V4 region of the 16 S rRNA gene. Beta diversity was calculated by PCoA and PERMANOVA used to test the impact of categorical variables into the diversity. Bacterial clusters were identified based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence matrix and Calinski–Harabasz index. Correlations were tested by Spearman coefficient. Results Median age was 28 (IQR 24–31) years and BMI 24.5 (IQR 21.4–28.0) kg/m 2 . Fifty-eight participants were assigned to a profile driven by Prevotella and 56 to another driven by Blautia. Visceral adipose tissue was correlated to abundance of Acidaminococcus genus considering the entire sample ( r  = 0.37; p  &lt; 0.001) and the profiles (Blautia: r  = 0.35, p  = 0.009, and Prevotella: r  = 0.38, p  = 0.006). In Blautia-driven profile, the same genus was also correlated to maternal gestational weight gain ( r  = 0.38, p  = 0.006). Conclusions Association of Acidaminococcus with gestational weight gain could reinforce the relevance with mothers’ nutritional status for gut colonization at the beginning of life. Whether Acidaminococcus abundance could be a marker for central distribution of adiposity in young women requires further investigation.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>35906333</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41430-022-01182-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-4578</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-7391</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 38/23
692/163/2743
692/163/2743/393
Abundance
Acidaminococcus
Adipose tissue
Adiposity
Adult
Adult Children
Biological properties
Biological samples
Blautia
Body composition
Body Mass Index
Body weight gain
Clinical Nutrition
Correlation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Epidemiology
Fecal microflora
Female
Genetic crosses
Gestational Weight Gain
Health risks
Humans
Internal Medicine
Intestinal microflora
Intrauterine exposure
Mathematical analysis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Nutritional status
Obesity
Obesity, Abdominal
Offspring
Prevotella
Public Health
rRNA
title Gestational weight gain and visceral adiposity in adult offspring: Is there a link with the fecal abundance of Acidaminococcus genus?
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