Extracellular HSP90α promotes cellular senescence by modulating TGF‐β signaling in pulmonary fibrosis

Recent findings suggest that extracellular heat shock protein 90α (eHSP90α) promotes pulmonary fibrosis, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Aging, especially cellular senescence, is a critical risk factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here, we aim to investigate the ro...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FASEB journal 2022-08, Vol.36 (8), p.e22475-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Wenshan, Chen, Weimou, Liu, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Jinming, Lu, Ye, Wan, Xuan, Qiao, Yujie, Huang, Haohua, Zeng, Zhaojin, Li, Wei, Meng, Xiaojing, Zhao, Haijin, Zou, Mengchen, Cai, Shaoxi, Dong, Hangming
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e22475
container_title The FASEB journal
container_volume 36
creator Zhong, Wenshan
Chen, Weimou
Liu, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Jinming
Lu, Ye
Wan, Xuan
Qiao, Yujie
Huang, Haohua
Zeng, Zhaojin
Li, Wei
Meng, Xiaojing
Zhao, Haijin
Zou, Mengchen
Cai, Shaoxi
Dong, Hangming
description Recent findings suggest that extracellular heat shock protein 90α (eHSP90α) promotes pulmonary fibrosis, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Aging, especially cellular senescence, is a critical risk factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here, we aim to investigate the role of eHSP90α on cellular senescence in IPF. Our results found that eHSP90α was upregulated in bleomycin (BLM)‐induced mice, which correlated with the expression of senescence markers. This increase in eHSP90α mediated fibroblast senescence and facilitated mitochondrial dysfunction. eHSP90α activated TGF‐β signaling through the phosphorylation of the SMAD complex. The SMAD complex binding to p53 and p21 promoters triggered their transcription. In vivo, the blockade of eHSP90α with 1G6‐D7, a specific eHSP90α antibody, in old mice attenuated the BLM‐induced lung fibrosis. Our findings elucidate a crucial mechanism underlying eHSP90α‐induced cellular senescence, providing a framework for aging‐related fibrosis interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1096/fj.202200406RR
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subjects cellular senescence
HSP90 heat‐shock proteins
mitochondria
pulmonary fibrosis
reactive oxygen species
transforming growth factor beta
title Extracellular HSP90α promotes cellular senescence by modulating TGF‐β signaling in pulmonary fibrosis
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