Research on the Nondestructive Measurement of Nonlinear Elastic Modulus by Using Ultrasonic Wave

The speed of sound in conventional linear elasticity is determined only by the elastic modulus and the density of the medium. In actuality, however, the speed of sound depends on the stress and this dependency becomes nonlinear as the stress increases. This paper explains such phenomena by introduci...

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Veröffentlicht in:JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering 2001, Vol.44(3), pp.383-389
Hauptverfasser: KIM, Kyung-Cho, YAMAWAKI, Hisashi, PARK, Jong-Woung, JANG, Hyo-Seong, KIM, Hong-Jun, HWANG, Won-ho, JHANG, Kyung-Young
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 3
container_start_page 383
container_title JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering
container_volume 44
creator KIM, Kyung-Cho
YAMAWAKI, Hisashi
PARK, Jong-Woung
JANG, Hyo-Seong
KIM, Hong-Jun
HWANG, Won-ho
JHANG, Kyung-Young
description The speed of sound in conventional linear elasticity is determined only by the elastic modulus and the density of the medium. In actuality, however, the speed of sound depends on the stress and this dependency becomes nonlinear as the stress increases. This paper explains such phenomena by introducing the nonlinear elastic modulus. Additionally, the relationship between nonlinear elastic modulus up to the fourth-order and the internal stress is discussed through computer simulations and experiments for an aluminum specimen. In the simulation, it is shown that the third-order elastic constant contributes to the slope of the sound speed vs stress curve and the fourth-order one determines the curvature. Experimental results shows good agreement with the expected result and the ratio of third- and fourth-order elastic constants present significant changes in magnitude and with sign inversion after the internal stress, becomes larger than the yielding stress. These results show that the measurement of nonlinear elastic constants may enable internal stress evaluation.
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source J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Acoustical measurements and instrumentation
Acoustics
Applied sciences
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Industrial metrology. Testing
Materials science
Materials testing
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Nondestructive testing: ultrasonic testing, photoacoustic testing
Nondestructive Ultrasonic Test
Nonlinear Elastic Modulus
Physics
Sound Speed
Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Method
title Research on the Nondestructive Measurement of Nonlinear Elastic Modulus by Using Ultrasonic Wave
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