Ameliorative impacts of sodium humate on heat‐stressed laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)

A total of 300 laying Japanese quails (230.10 ± 20 g body weight) divided into four groups (15 birds in 5 replicates/group) were used to examine the impacts of dietary sodium humate (SH) supplementation at levels of 0% (control diet), 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% on egg variables and physiological merits of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2023-03, Vol.107 (2), p.712-722
Hauptverfasser: El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T., El Basuini, Mohammed F. M., Khattab, Ahmed A. A., Mekawy, Aml I., Fouda, Sara F.
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container_title Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition
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creator El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T.
El Basuini, Mohammed F. M.
Khattab, Ahmed A. A.
Mekawy, Aml I.
Fouda, Sara F.
description A total of 300 laying Japanese quails (230.10 ± 20 g body weight) divided into four groups (15 birds in 5 replicates/group) were used to examine the impacts of dietary sodium humate (SH) supplementation at levels of 0% (control diet), 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% on egg variables and physiological merits of laying quails for 10 weeks under heat stress conditions (15 June and 23 August 2021). Results showed 0.4% SH increased (p 
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M. ; Khattab, Ahmed A. A. ; Mekawy, Aml I. ; Fouda, Sara F.</creator><creatorcontrib>El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T. ; El Basuini, Mohammed F. M. ; Khattab, Ahmed A. A. ; Mekawy, Aml I. ; Fouda, Sara F.</creatorcontrib><description>A total of 300 laying Japanese quails (230.10 ± 20 g body weight) divided into four groups (15 birds in 5 replicates/group) were used to examine the impacts of dietary sodium humate (SH) supplementation at levels of 0% (control diet), 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% on egg variables and physiological merits of laying quails for 10 weeks under heat stress conditions (15 June and 23 August 2021). Results showed 0.4% SH increased (p &lt; 0.05) weight (12.27 vs. 11.91 g), production (79.84% vs. 69.20%), mass (597.13 vs. 510.48 g) and brokenness (2.8% vs. 5.4%) of eggs as compared to control. Egg shape, shell thickness, shell strength and cholesterol content as well as feed conversion ratio were higher (80.2, 295.8 µm, 1.468 kg/cm,2 11.08 mg/g and 2.69, p &lt; 0.05) in 0.4% SH than in control group (75.2, 279.0 µm, 1.304 kg/cm,2 14.94 mg/g and 2.76). Feed intake, percentages of eggs' shells, yolk, albumen and serum biochemistry (total protein, albumin, AST and HDL) were not altered with the dietary SH. Birds fed on SH diets showed higher levels of globulin, calcium and phosphorus, as well as lower contents of albumin/globulin ratio, triglycerides, cholesterol, corticosterone compared with the control. Regression analysis of antioxidants expected higher total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase at 0.35%, and glutathione at 0.40% SH, while the lowest concentration of malondialdehyde was computed at 0.45%. Similarly, immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM) maximum values were determined at 0.35% and 0.40% levels. Moreover, the concentration of tumour necrosis factor‐alpha increased (p &lt; 0.05) in all SH levels as compared to the control group. It is conceivable to conclude that the dietary implementation of SH at a level of 0.4% improved egg variables and well‐being aspects of laying quail exposed to heat stress conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-2439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0396</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13751</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35864780</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Albumen ; Albumin ; Albumins ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Birds ; blood biochemical ; Body weight ; Cholesterol ; Conversion ratio ; Corticosterone ; Coturnix - physiology ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Supplements ; egg quality ; Eggs ; Feed conversion ; Globulins ; Glutathione ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Heat-Shock Response ; High density lipoprotein ; immunity ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; Immunoglobulins ; Japanese quail ; oxidative status ; Peroxidase ; Phosphorus ; productive traits ; Quail ; Regression analysis ; Shells ; Sodium ; Superoxide dismutase ; Temperature effects ; Triglycerides ; Tumors ; yolk cholestero</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2023-03, Vol.107 (2), p.712-722</ispartof><rights>2022 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3131-14876d5268abdfe51a22d6c195bb5c914242a28cb45a77615e6a85e403cd45793</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9278-1534 ; 0000-0001-7261-1108</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjpn.13751$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjpn.13751$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27931,27932,45581,45582</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35864780$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Basuini, Mohammed F. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khattab, Ahmed A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekawy, Aml I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouda, Sara F.</creatorcontrib><title>Ameliorative impacts of sodium humate on heat‐stressed laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)</title><title>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</title><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><description>A total of 300 laying Japanese quails (230.10 ± 20 g body weight) divided into four groups (15 birds in 5 replicates/group) were used to examine the impacts of dietary sodium humate (SH) supplementation at levels of 0% (control diet), 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% on egg variables and physiological merits of laying quails for 10 weeks under heat stress conditions (15 June and 23 August 2021). Results showed 0.4% SH increased (p &lt; 0.05) weight (12.27 vs. 11.91 g), production (79.84% vs. 69.20%), mass (597.13 vs. 510.48 g) and brokenness (2.8% vs. 5.4%) of eggs as compared to control. Egg shape, shell thickness, shell strength and cholesterol content as well as feed conversion ratio were higher (80.2, 295.8 µm, 1.468 kg/cm,2 11.08 mg/g and 2.69, p &lt; 0.05) in 0.4% SH than in control group (75.2, 279.0 µm, 1.304 kg/cm,2 14.94 mg/g and 2.76). Feed intake, percentages of eggs' shells, yolk, albumen and serum biochemistry (total protein, albumin, AST and HDL) were not altered with the dietary SH. Birds fed on SH diets showed higher levels of globulin, calcium and phosphorus, as well as lower contents of albumin/globulin ratio, triglycerides, cholesterol, corticosterone compared with the control. Regression analysis of antioxidants expected higher total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase at 0.35%, and glutathione at 0.40% SH, while the lowest concentration of malondialdehyde was computed at 0.45%. Similarly, immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM) maximum values were determined at 0.35% and 0.40% levels. Moreover, the concentration of tumour necrosis factor‐alpha increased (p &lt; 0.05) in all SH levels as compared to the control group. It is conceivable to conclude that the dietary implementation of SH at a level of 0.4% improved egg variables and well‐being aspects of laying quail exposed to heat stress conditions.</description><subject>Albumen</subject><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>blood biochemical</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Conversion ratio</subject><subject>Corticosterone</subject><subject>Coturnix - physiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>egg quality</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione peroxidase</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Heat-Shock Response</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>immunity</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Japanese quail</subject><subject>oxidative status</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>productive traits</subject><subject>Quail</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Shells</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>yolk cholestero</subject><issn>0931-2439</issn><issn>1439-0396</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctO3DAUhi3UCobLgheoLHUzLAZ8iW9LNOJShAoLWFuOcwY8JHGIE9rZ8Qg8I0-C24EukHo2PrI-_fp0foT2KTmkeY6WXXtIuRJ0A01owc2McCO_oAkxnM5Y_thC2yktCaFKELmJtrjQslCaTNDDcQN1iL0bwhPg0HTODwnHBU6xCmOD78fGDYBji-_BDa_PL2noISWocO1Wob3DF65zLSTAj6MLNZ7O4zD2bfiN_ceSidgG7w520deFqxPsvb876Pb05GZ-Pru8OvsxP76ceU6zMC20kpVgUruyWoCgjrFKempEWQpvaMEK5pj2ZSGcUpIKkE4LKAj3VSGU4Ttous7t-vg4QhpsE5KHus6icUyWScOVYkLpjH7_hC5jts52lilNtTRG0EwdrCnfx5R6WNiuD43rV5YS-6cBmxuwfxvI7Lf3xLFsoPpHfpw8A0dr4FeoYfX_JHtx_XMd-QZV1pCT</recordid><startdate>202303</startdate><enddate>202303</enddate><creator>El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T.</creator><creator>El Basuini, Mohammed F. M.</creator><creator>Khattab, Ahmed A. A.</creator><creator>Mekawy, Aml I.</creator><creator>Fouda, Sara F.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-1534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-1108</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202303</creationdate><title>Ameliorative impacts of sodium humate on heat‐stressed laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)</title><author>El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T. ; El Basuini, Mohammed F. M. ; Khattab, Ahmed A. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khattab, Ahmed A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekawy, Aml I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouda, Sara F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El‐Ratel, Ibrahim T.</au><au>El Basuini, Mohammed F. M.</au><au>Khattab, Ahmed A. A.</au><au>Mekawy, Aml I.</au><au>Fouda, Sara F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ameliorative impacts of sodium humate on heat‐stressed laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><date>2023-03</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>712</spage><epage>722</epage><pages>712-722</pages><issn>0931-2439</issn><eissn>1439-0396</eissn><abstract>A total of 300 laying Japanese quails (230.10 ± 20 g body weight) divided into four groups (15 birds in 5 replicates/group) were used to examine the impacts of dietary sodium humate (SH) supplementation at levels of 0% (control diet), 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% on egg variables and physiological merits of laying quails for 10 weeks under heat stress conditions (15 June and 23 August 2021). Results showed 0.4% SH increased (p &lt; 0.05) weight (12.27 vs. 11.91 g), production (79.84% vs. 69.20%), mass (597.13 vs. 510.48 g) and brokenness (2.8% vs. 5.4%) of eggs as compared to control. Egg shape, shell thickness, shell strength and cholesterol content as well as feed conversion ratio were higher (80.2, 295.8 µm, 1.468 kg/cm,2 11.08 mg/g and 2.69, p &lt; 0.05) in 0.4% SH than in control group (75.2, 279.0 µm, 1.304 kg/cm,2 14.94 mg/g and 2.76). Feed intake, percentages of eggs' shells, yolk, albumen and serum biochemistry (total protein, albumin, AST and HDL) were not altered with the dietary SH. Birds fed on SH diets showed higher levels of globulin, calcium and phosphorus, as well as lower contents of albumin/globulin ratio, triglycerides, cholesterol, corticosterone compared with the control. Regression analysis of antioxidants expected higher total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase at 0.35%, and glutathione at 0.40% SH, while the lowest concentration of malondialdehyde was computed at 0.45%. Similarly, immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM) maximum values were determined at 0.35% and 0.40% levels. Moreover, the concentration of tumour necrosis factor‐alpha increased (p &lt; 0.05) in all SH levels as compared to the control group. It is conceivable to conclude that the dietary implementation of SH at a level of 0.4% improved egg variables and well‐being aspects of laying quail exposed to heat stress conditions.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35864780</pmid><doi>10.1111/jpn.13751</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-1534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-1108</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Albumen
Albumin
Albumins
Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Birds
blood biochemical
Body weight
Cholesterol
Conversion ratio
Corticosterone
Coturnix - physiology
Diet
Diet - veterinary
Dietary Supplements
egg quality
Eggs
Feed conversion
Globulins
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Heat stress
Heat tolerance
Heat-Shock Response
High density lipoprotein
immunity
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulins
Japanese quail
oxidative status
Peroxidase
Phosphorus
productive traits
Quail
Regression analysis
Shells
Sodium
Superoxide dismutase
Temperature effects
Triglycerides
Tumors
yolk cholestero
title Ameliorative impacts of sodium humate on heat‐stressed laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)
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