Dynamic strains in architectural laminated glass subjected to low velocity impacts from small projectiles
An experimental validation of a mechanics-based finite element model for architectural laminated glass units subjected to low velocity, two gram projectile impacts is described. The impact situation models a scenario commonly observed during severe windstorms, in which small, hard projectiles, such...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science 1999-12, Vol.34 (23), p.5749-5756 |
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| container_end_page | 5756 |
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| container_issue | 23 |
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| container_title | Journal of materials science |
| container_volume | 34 |
| creator | BEHR, R. A KREMER, P. A DHARANI, L. R JI, F. S KAISER, N. D |
| description | An experimental validation of a mechanics-based finite element model for architectural laminated glass units subjected to low velocity, two gram projectile impacts is described. The impact situation models a scenario commonly observed during severe windstorms, in which small, hard projectiles, such as roof gravel, impact windows. Controlled experiments were conducted using a calibrated air gun to propel a steel ball against simply supported rectangular laminated glass specimens. Dynamic strains on the inner glass ply were measured using foil strain gages and a high speed data acquisition system. Impact speed, interlayer thickness, glass ply thickness, and glass heat treatment conditions were varied. Dynamic strains predicted by the finite element model were in close agreement with those measured in the laboratory. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1004702100357 |
| format | Article |
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A ; KREMER, P. A ; DHARANI, L. R ; JI, F. S ; KAISER, N. D</creator><contributor>WCA</contributor><creatorcontrib>BEHR, R. A ; KREMER, P. A ; DHARANI, L. R ; JI, F. S ; KAISER, N. D ; WCA</creatorcontrib><description>An experimental validation of a mechanics-based finite element model for architectural laminated glass units subjected to low velocity, two gram projectile impacts is described. The impact situation models a scenario commonly observed during severe windstorms, in which small, hard projectiles, such as roof gravel, impact windows. Controlled experiments were conducted using a calibrated air gun to propel a steel ball against simply supported rectangular laminated glass specimens. Dynamic strains on the inner glass ply were measured using foil strain gages and a high speed data acquisition system. Impact speed, interlayer thickness, glass ply thickness, and glass heat treatment conditions were varied. Dynamic strains predicted by the finite element model were in close agreement with those measured in the laboratory.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2461</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4803</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1004702100357</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMTSAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses ; Buildings. Public works ; Chemical industry and chemicals ; Exact sciences and technology ; Finite element method ; Foils ; Glass ; Glasses ; Heat treatment ; Impact velocity ; Interlayers ; Materials ; Materials science ; Mathematical analysis ; Mathematical models ; Projectiles ; Safety glass ; Strain gauges ; Structure, analysis, properties ; Thickness ; Velocity</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science, 1999-12, Vol.34 (23), p.5749-5756</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Journal of Materials Science is a copyright of Springer, (1999). 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D</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamic strains in architectural laminated glass subjected to low velocity impacts from small projectiles</title><title>Journal of materials science</title><description>An experimental validation of a mechanics-based finite element model for architectural laminated glass units subjected to low velocity, two gram projectile impacts is described. The impact situation models a scenario commonly observed during severe windstorms, in which small, hard projectiles, such as roof gravel, impact windows. Controlled experiments were conducted using a calibrated air gun to propel a steel ball against simply supported rectangular laminated glass specimens. Dynamic strains on the inner glass ply were measured using foil strain gages and a high speed data acquisition system. Impact speed, interlayer thickness, glass ply thickness, and glass heat treatment conditions were varied. Dynamic strains predicted by the finite element model were in close agreement with those measured in the laboratory.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</subject><subject>Buildings. Public works</subject><subject>Chemical industry and chemicals</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Foils</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Glasses</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Impact velocity</subject><subject>Interlayers</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Projectiles</subject><subject>Safety glass</subject><subject>Strain gauges</subject><subject>Structure, analysis, properties</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><issn>0022-2461</issn><issn>1573-4803</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1LAzEQxYMoWKtnrwHF2-rkczfeSv2Eghc9L2maaEp2tyZZpf-9EXvy1NNjeD_mzRuEzglcE6DsZnZLAHgNtAgT9QGaEFGzijfADtEEgNKKckmO0UlKawAQNSUT5O-2ve68wSlH7fuEfY91NB8-W5PHqAMOxe51tiv8HnRKOI3LdfHKnAcchm_8ZcNgfN5i3220yQm7OHQ4dToEvInDL-yDTafoyOmQ7NlOp-jt4f51_lQtXh6f57NFZRhXuSJMlzbK2QaWjsslME4MB-kaVg5mXACTK2mAKFlLJhwBtxRENcwJTWqj2BRd_e0t2Z-jTbntfDI2BN3bYUwtlYoRWV6zB0hlSd0P5EIU8OIfuB7G2Je2LaVCKaA144W63FE6GR1c1L3xqd1E3-m4bQlpGtlw9gP8hI4a</recordid><startdate>19991201</startdate><enddate>19991201</enddate><creator>BEHR, R. 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| subjects | Applied sciences Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses Buildings. Public works Chemical industry and chemicals Exact sciences and technology Finite element method Foils Glass Glasses Heat treatment Impact velocity Interlayers Materials Materials science Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Projectiles Safety glass Strain gauges Structure, analysis, properties Thickness Velocity |
| title | Dynamic strains in architectural laminated glass subjected to low velocity impacts from small projectiles |
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