Changes in the Gustave Roussy Immune Score as a Powerful Prognostic Marker of the Therapeutic Sensitivity of Nivolumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study

Background Identification of positive biomarkers for the effects of nivolumab on patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is significant. The Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm-s) is associated with therapeutic resistance of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in other cancers. This multicenter, r...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2022-11, Vol.29 (12), p.7400-7406
Hauptverfasser: Nakazawa, Nobuhiro, Sohda, Makoto, Ubukata, Yasunari, Kuriyama, Kengo, Kimura, Akiharu, Kogure, Norimichi, Hosaka, Hisashi, Naganuma, Atsushi, Sekiguchi, Masanori, Saito, Kana, Ogata, Kyoichi, Sano, Akihiko, Sakai, Makoto, Ogawa, Hiroomi, Shirabe, Ken, Saeki, Hiroshi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 7406
container_issue 12
container_start_page 7400
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 29
creator Nakazawa, Nobuhiro
Sohda, Makoto
Ubukata, Yasunari
Kuriyama, Kengo
Kimura, Akiharu
Kogure, Norimichi
Hosaka, Hisashi
Naganuma, Atsushi
Sekiguchi, Masanori
Saito, Kana
Ogata, Kyoichi
Sano, Akihiko
Sakai, Makoto
Ogawa, Hiroomi
Shirabe, Ken
Saeki, Hiroshi
description Background Identification of positive biomarkers for the effects of nivolumab on patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is significant. The Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm-s) is associated with therapeutic resistance of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in other cancers. This multicenter, retrospective study was designed to analyze the association of GRIm-s with therapeutic sensitivity of nivolumab in patients with AGC. Methods We reviewed 58 patients with AGC treated with nivolumab from October 2017 to November 2018 at five participating institutions. We performed blood tests before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. We evaluated the correlation between the best overall response and GRIm-s. Additionally, we focused on the changes in GRIm-s before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. Results Of the 58 patients, 21 (36.2%) were classified into the disease control (DC) group and 37 (63.8%) into the progressive disease (PD) group. GRIm-s before nivolumab treatment did not correlate with the best therapeutic response ( p = 0.086). However, GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab showed that significantly more PD cases were in the high-risk group ( p < 0.0001). After two courses of nivolumab, overall survival was significantly worse in the high-risk group ( p < 0.0001). For progression-free survival, the high-risk group had a significantly worse prognosis both before ( p = 0.04) and after two courses of nivolumab treatment ( p < 0.0001). Conclusions GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab and its changes compared to pretreatment values proved beneficial in predicting nivolumab sensitivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-022-12226-4
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2692073593</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2692073593</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52144e745876daa98afb28d123b22557250fc3dd3176a69eb44ef6d7ea2367703</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhiMEUkvhBbqyxIYFKfbxLWE3GpWhUluqtqwtT3LSSUniwZdB82C8X50OElIXrHw53_-fY_9FccroGQMhPwdGBRclBSgZAKhSvCqOmcxXQlXsdd5TVZU1KHlUvA3hkVKmOZXHxZ_lxk4PGEg_kbhBskoh2h2SW5dC2JOLcUwTkrvGeSQ2EEtu3G_0XRrIjXcPkwuxb8iV9T_RE9c9W9xv0Nstprlyh1PoY7_r434uX_c7N6TRrud2i3ZnpwZbsrIh-gwv56P_QhbkKg1ZjVNE_4ncYvQubLHJPnmUmNr9u-JNZ4eA7_-uJ8WPr-f3y2_l5ffVxXJxWTaCVbGUwIRALWSlVWttXdluDVXLgK8BpNQgadfwtuVMK6tqXGe6U61GC1xpTflJ8fHgu_XuV8IQzdiHBofBTpg_yICqgWoua57RDy_QR5f8lKczoIFDBaIWmYID1eQnBY-d2fp-tH5vGDVzkuaQpMlJmuckzSziB1HIcA7L_7P-j-oJDaui1w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2723282494</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Changes in the Gustave Roussy Immune Score as a Powerful Prognostic Marker of the Therapeutic Sensitivity of Nivolumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro ; Sohda, Makoto ; Ubukata, Yasunari ; Kuriyama, Kengo ; Kimura, Akiharu ; Kogure, Norimichi ; Hosaka, Hisashi ; Naganuma, Atsushi ; Sekiguchi, Masanori ; Saito, Kana ; Ogata, Kyoichi ; Sano, Akihiko ; Sakai, Makoto ; Ogawa, Hiroomi ; Shirabe, Ken ; Saeki, Hiroshi</creator><creatorcontrib>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro ; Sohda, Makoto ; Ubukata, Yasunari ; Kuriyama, Kengo ; Kimura, Akiharu ; Kogure, Norimichi ; Hosaka, Hisashi ; Naganuma, Atsushi ; Sekiguchi, Masanori ; Saito, Kana ; Ogata, Kyoichi ; Sano, Akihiko ; Sakai, Makoto ; Ogawa, Hiroomi ; Shirabe, Ken ; Saeki, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><description>Background Identification of positive biomarkers for the effects of nivolumab on patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is significant. The Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm-s) is associated with therapeutic resistance of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in other cancers. This multicenter, retrospective study was designed to analyze the association of GRIm-s with therapeutic sensitivity of nivolumab in patients with AGC. Methods We reviewed 58 patients with AGC treated with nivolumab from October 2017 to November 2018 at five participating institutions. We performed blood tests before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. We evaluated the correlation between the best overall response and GRIm-s. Additionally, we focused on the changes in GRIm-s before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. Results Of the 58 patients, 21 (36.2%) were classified into the disease control (DC) group and 37 (63.8%) into the progressive disease (PD) group. GRIm-s before nivolumab treatment did not correlate with the best therapeutic response ( p = 0.086). However, GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab showed that significantly more PD cases were in the high-risk group ( p &lt; 0.0001). After two courses of nivolumab, overall survival was significantly worse in the high-risk group ( p &lt; 0.0001). For progression-free survival, the high-risk group had a significantly worse prognosis both before ( p = 0.04) and after two courses of nivolumab treatment ( p &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab and its changes compared to pretreatment values proved beneficial in predicting nivolumab sensitivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-12226-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Disease control ; Gastric cancer ; Immune checkpoint inhibitors ; Immunotherapy ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Oncology ; Patients ; Risk groups ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Translational Research</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2022-11, Vol.29 (12), p.7400-7406</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2022</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52144e745876daa98afb28d123b22557250fc3dd3176a69eb44ef6d7ea2367703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52144e745876daa98afb28d123b22557250fc3dd3176a69eb44ef6d7ea2367703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-022-12226-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-022-12226-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohda, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ubukata, Yasunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuriyama, Kengo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Akiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogure, Norimichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosaka, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naganuma, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekiguchi, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Kana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Kyoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sano, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Hiroomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirabe, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeki, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in the Gustave Roussy Immune Score as a Powerful Prognostic Marker of the Therapeutic Sensitivity of Nivolumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Identification of positive biomarkers for the effects of nivolumab on patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is significant. The Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm-s) is associated with therapeutic resistance of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in other cancers. This multicenter, retrospective study was designed to analyze the association of GRIm-s with therapeutic sensitivity of nivolumab in patients with AGC. Methods We reviewed 58 patients with AGC treated with nivolumab from October 2017 to November 2018 at five participating institutions. We performed blood tests before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. We evaluated the correlation between the best overall response and GRIm-s. Additionally, we focused on the changes in GRIm-s before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. Results Of the 58 patients, 21 (36.2%) were classified into the disease control (DC) group and 37 (63.8%) into the progressive disease (PD) group. GRIm-s before nivolumab treatment did not correlate with the best therapeutic response ( p = 0.086). However, GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab showed that significantly more PD cases were in the high-risk group ( p &lt; 0.0001). After two courses of nivolumab, overall survival was significantly worse in the high-risk group ( p &lt; 0.0001). For progression-free survival, the high-risk group had a significantly worse prognosis both before ( p = 0.04) and after two courses of nivolumab treatment ( p &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab and its changes compared to pretreatment values proved beneficial in predicting nivolumab sensitivity.</description><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Immune checkpoint inhibitors</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Risk groups</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Translational Research</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhiMEUkvhBbqyxIYFKfbxLWE3GpWhUluqtqwtT3LSSUniwZdB82C8X50OElIXrHw53_-fY_9FccroGQMhPwdGBRclBSgZAKhSvCqOmcxXQlXsdd5TVZU1KHlUvA3hkVKmOZXHxZ_lxk4PGEg_kbhBskoh2h2SW5dC2JOLcUwTkrvGeSQ2EEtu3G_0XRrIjXcPkwuxb8iV9T_RE9c9W9xv0Nstprlyh1PoY7_r434uX_c7N6TRrud2i3ZnpwZbsrIh-gwv56P_QhbkKg1ZjVNE_4ncYvQubLHJPnmUmNr9u-JNZ4eA7_-uJ8WPr-f3y2_l5ffVxXJxWTaCVbGUwIRALWSlVWttXdluDVXLgK8BpNQgadfwtuVMK6tqXGe6U61GC1xpTflJ8fHgu_XuV8IQzdiHBofBTpg_yICqgWoua57RDy_QR5f8lKczoIFDBaIWmYID1eQnBY-d2fp-tH5vGDVzkuaQpMlJmuckzSziB1HIcA7L_7P-j-oJDaui1w</recordid><startdate>20221101</startdate><enddate>20221101</enddate><creator>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro</creator><creator>Sohda, Makoto</creator><creator>Ubukata, Yasunari</creator><creator>Kuriyama, Kengo</creator><creator>Kimura, Akiharu</creator><creator>Kogure, Norimichi</creator><creator>Hosaka, Hisashi</creator><creator>Naganuma, Atsushi</creator><creator>Sekiguchi, Masanori</creator><creator>Saito, Kana</creator><creator>Ogata, Kyoichi</creator><creator>Sano, Akihiko</creator><creator>Sakai, Makoto</creator><creator>Ogawa, Hiroomi</creator><creator>Shirabe, Ken</creator><creator>Saeki, Hiroshi</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221101</creationdate><title>Changes in the Gustave Roussy Immune Score as a Powerful Prognostic Marker of the Therapeutic Sensitivity of Nivolumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study</title><author>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro ; Sohda, Makoto ; Ubukata, Yasunari ; Kuriyama, Kengo ; Kimura, Akiharu ; Kogure, Norimichi ; Hosaka, Hisashi ; Naganuma, Atsushi ; Sekiguchi, Masanori ; Saito, Kana ; Ogata, Kyoichi ; Sano, Akihiko ; Sakai, Makoto ; Ogawa, Hiroomi ; Shirabe, Ken ; Saeki, Hiroshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52144e745876daa98afb28d123b22557250fc3dd3176a69eb44ef6d7ea2367703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Immune checkpoint inhibitors</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Risk groups</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>Translational Research</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohda, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ubukata, Yasunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuriyama, Kengo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Akiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogure, Norimichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosaka, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naganuma, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekiguchi, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Kana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Kyoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sano, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Hiroomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirabe, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeki, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nakazawa, Nobuhiro</au><au>Sohda, Makoto</au><au>Ubukata, Yasunari</au><au>Kuriyama, Kengo</au><au>Kimura, Akiharu</au><au>Kogure, Norimichi</au><au>Hosaka, Hisashi</au><au>Naganuma, Atsushi</au><au>Sekiguchi, Masanori</au><au>Saito, Kana</au><au>Ogata, Kyoichi</au><au>Sano, Akihiko</au><au>Sakai, Makoto</au><au>Ogawa, Hiroomi</au><au>Shirabe, Ken</au><au>Saeki, Hiroshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in the Gustave Roussy Immune Score as a Powerful Prognostic Marker of the Therapeutic Sensitivity of Nivolumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>7400</spage><epage>7406</epage><pages>7400-7406</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background Identification of positive biomarkers for the effects of nivolumab on patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is significant. The Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm-s) is associated with therapeutic resistance of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in other cancers. This multicenter, retrospective study was designed to analyze the association of GRIm-s with therapeutic sensitivity of nivolumab in patients with AGC. Methods We reviewed 58 patients with AGC treated with nivolumab from October 2017 to November 2018 at five participating institutions. We performed blood tests before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. We evaluated the correlation between the best overall response and GRIm-s. Additionally, we focused on the changes in GRIm-s before the start of nivolumab and after administration of two courses. Results Of the 58 patients, 21 (36.2%) were classified into the disease control (DC) group and 37 (63.8%) into the progressive disease (PD) group. GRIm-s before nivolumab treatment did not correlate with the best therapeutic response ( p = 0.086). However, GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab showed that significantly more PD cases were in the high-risk group ( p &lt; 0.0001). After two courses of nivolumab, overall survival was significantly worse in the high-risk group ( p &lt; 0.0001). For progression-free survival, the high-risk group had a significantly worse prognosis both before ( p = 0.04) and after two courses of nivolumab treatment ( p &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions GRIm-s after two courses of nivolumab and its changes compared to pretreatment values proved beneficial in predicting nivolumab sensitivity.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1245/s10434-022-12226-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1068-9265
ispartof Annals of surgical oncology, 2022-11, Vol.29 (12), p.7400-7406
issn 1068-9265
1534-4681
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2692073593
source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Disease control
Gastric cancer
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immunotherapy
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monoclonal antibodies
Oncology
Patients
Risk groups
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Targeted cancer therapy
Translational Research
title Changes in the Gustave Roussy Immune Score as a Powerful Prognostic Marker of the Therapeutic Sensitivity of Nivolumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T03%3A41%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Changes%20in%20the%20Gustave%20Roussy%20Immune%20Score%20as%20a%20Powerful%20Prognostic%20Marker%20of%20the%20Therapeutic%20Sensitivity%20of%20Nivolumab%20in%20Advanced%20Gastric%20Cancer:%20A%20Multicenter,%20Retrospective%20Study&rft.jtitle=Annals%20of%20surgical%20oncology&rft.au=Nakazawa,%20Nobuhiro&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=7400&rft.epage=7406&rft.pages=7400-7406&rft.issn=1068-9265&rft.eissn=1534-4681&rft_id=info:doi/10.1245/s10434-022-12226-4&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2692073593%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2723282494&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true