Development of an electroplating solution for codepositing Au–Sn alloys
A relatively stable, weakly acidic, non-cyanide electroplating solution has been developed for deposition of Au–Sn alloys over a range of compositions. The solution consists of Au and Sn chloride salts, as well as ammonium citrate as a buffering agent and sodium sulphite and ascorbic acid as stabili...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 1999-11, Vol.65 (2), p.111-122 |
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creator | Sun, W Ivey, D.G |
description | A relatively stable, weakly acidic, non-cyanide electroplating solution has been developed for deposition of Au–Sn alloys over a range of compositions. The solution consists of Au and Sn chloride salts, as well as ammonium citrate as a buffering agent and sodium sulphite and ascorbic acid as stabilizers. Electrochemical studies have been conducted to examine the effects of the various additives and their concentrations on bath stability and plating behaviour. Preliminary electroplating experiments with the developed solution indicate that uniform, homogeneous deposits can be achieved over a range of compositions, including the technologically important eutectic and near eutectic values. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0921-5107(99)00223-8 |
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The solution consists of Au and Sn chloride salts, as well as ammonium citrate as a buffering agent and sodium sulphite and ascorbic acid as stabilizers. Electrochemical studies have been conducted to examine the effects of the various additives and their concentrations on bath stability and plating behaviour. Preliminary electroplating experiments with the developed solution indicate that uniform, homogeneous deposits can be achieved over a range of compositions, including the technologically important eutectic and near eutectic values.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-5107</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5107(99)00223-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Au–Sn alloys ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Electrodeposition, electroplating ; Electroplating ; Exact sciences and technology ; Materials science ; Metals. 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B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology</title><description>A relatively stable, weakly acidic, non-cyanide electroplating solution has been developed for deposition of Au–Sn alloys over a range of compositions. The solution consists of Au and Sn chloride salts, as well as ammonium citrate as a buffering agent and sodium sulphite and ascorbic acid as stabilizers. Electrochemical studies have been conducted to examine the effects of the various additives and their concentrations on bath stability and plating behaviour. Preliminary electroplating experiments with the developed solution indicate that uniform, homogeneous deposits can be achieved over a range of compositions, including the technologically important eutectic and near eutectic values.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Au–Sn alloys</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Electrodeposition, electroplating</subject><subject>Electroplating</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Solders</subject><issn>0921-5107</issn><issn>1873-4944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMoOI4-gtCFiC6qSZq2yUqG8QoDLkbXIU1PJZJJatIOzM538A19EjsXdOnqLM73n5_zIXRK8BXBpLieY0FJmhNcXghxiTGlWcr30IjwMkuZYGwfjX6RQ3QU4zvGmFBKR-jpFpZgfbsA1yW-SZRLwILugm-t6ox7S6K3fWe8SxofEu1raH00m82k__78mrtEWetX8RgdNMpGONnNMXq9v3uZPqaz54en6WSWapZlXQqM5qIiBa0I0IbymlUairqGgjGSg9AVYxXgsiA4a0qtFBdNkQsGOceZUlU2Rufbu23wHz3ETi5M1GCtcuD7KGkhCOY4H8B8C-rgYwzQyDaYhQorSbBci5MbcXJtRQohN-IkH3JnuwIVtbJNUE6b-BcWZc5FOWA3WwyGZ5cGgozagNNQmzAIlLU3_xT9AKrLg40</recordid><startdate>19991115</startdate><enddate>19991115</enddate><creator>Sun, W</creator><creator>Ivey, D.G</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991115</creationdate><title>Development of an electroplating solution for codepositing Au–Sn alloys</title><author>Sun, W ; Ivey, D.G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-e4259b162b1e2f28d4bce6dde64415e9cb44be076103f7caa89f6594e5803aab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Au–Sn alloys</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Electrodeposition, electroplating</topic><topic>Electroplating</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Solders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ivey, D.G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, W</au><au>Ivey, D.G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of an electroplating solution for codepositing Au–Sn alloys</atitle><jtitle>Materials science & engineering. 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subjects | Applied sciences Au–Sn alloys Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Electrodeposition, electroplating Electroplating Exact sciences and technology Materials science Metals. Metallurgy Methods of deposition of films and coatings film growth and epitaxy Physics Solders |
title | Development of an electroplating solution for codepositing Au–Sn alloys |
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