Development of an electroplating solution for codepositing Au–Sn alloys

A relatively stable, weakly acidic, non-cyanide electroplating solution has been developed for deposition of Au–Sn alloys over a range of compositions. The solution consists of Au and Sn chloride salts, as well as ammonium citrate as a buffering agent and sodium sulphite and ascorbic acid as stabili...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 1999-11, Vol.65 (2), p.111-122
Hauptverfasser: Sun, W, Ivey, D.G
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description A relatively stable, weakly acidic, non-cyanide electroplating solution has been developed for deposition of Au–Sn alloys over a range of compositions. The solution consists of Au and Sn chloride salts, as well as ammonium citrate as a buffering agent and sodium sulphite and ascorbic acid as stabilizers. Electrochemical studies have been conducted to examine the effects of the various additives and their concentrations on bath stability and plating behaviour. Preliminary electroplating experiments with the developed solution indicate that uniform, homogeneous deposits can be achieved over a range of compositions, including the technologically important eutectic and near eutectic values.
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subjects Applied sciences
Au–Sn alloys
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electrodeposition, electroplating
Electroplating
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Metals. Metallurgy
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Physics
Solders
title Development of an electroplating solution for codepositing Au–Sn alloys
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