An in vitro study on the selection of surfactants for removal of cream denture adhesives from dentures and their application to denture cleaners

Purpose: Denture adhesives improve the stability of incompatible dentures; however, complete removal of adhesives after use is difficult. Only a few studies have focused on the removal of denture adhesives. Hence, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of surfactants in removing cream denture adhes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Prosthodontic Research 2022, pp.JPR_D_21_00286
Hauptverfasser: Harada, Kae, Horinouchi, Reiya, Murakami, Mamoru, Yamashita, Yusuke, Yanagisawa, Takahiro, Shimotahira, Naohiro, Kamashita, Yuji, Hamada, Taizo, Nishi, Yasuhiro, Nishimura, Masahiro
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container_end_page 270
container_issue 2
container_start_page JPR_D_21_00286
container_title Journal of Prosthodontic Research
container_volume 67
creator Harada, Kae
Horinouchi, Reiya
Murakami, Mamoru
Yamashita, Yusuke
Yanagisawa, Takahiro
Shimotahira, Naohiro
Kamashita, Yuji
Hamada, Taizo
Nishi, Yasuhiro
Nishimura, Masahiro
description Purpose: Denture adhesives improve the stability of incompatible dentures; however, complete removal of adhesives after use is difficult. Only a few studies have focused on the removal of denture adhesives. Hence, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of surfactants in removing cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials.Methods: Solutions of twelve surfactants with various hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values were prepared. Two cream denture adhesives, colored for visualization, were spread onto transparent acrylic resin plates. After immersion into surfactant solutions, the effects of the surfactants on residual adhesives were evaluated. We also investigated the effect of denture cleaners (with or without the surfactants) on the removability of adhesives and artificial oily dirt, and their effects on the surface properties of denture materials. The obtained data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Results: Five surfactants [BT-5, BL-4.2, BT-7, BT-9, and Triton X-100 (TX)] with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range effectively removed adhesives. Addition of BT-9 and TX (HLB=13.5) to denture cleaners improved the adhesives’ removal. Furthermore, the addition of TX to the cleaners did not interfere with the removal of artificial oily dirt and did not damage the denture materials’ surface.Conclusion: Surfactants with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range are suitable for removal of cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials. In particular, TX (HLB=13.5) efficiently removes adhesives without damaging denture materials or impairing original detergency.
doi_str_mv 10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_21_00286
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Only a few studies have focused on the removal of denture adhesives. Hence, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of surfactants in removing cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials.Methods: Solutions of twelve surfactants with various hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values were prepared. Two cream denture adhesives, colored for visualization, were spread onto transparent acrylic resin plates. After immersion into surfactant solutions, the effects of the surfactants on residual adhesives were evaluated. We also investigated the effect of denture cleaners (with or without the surfactants) on the removability of adhesives and artificial oily dirt, and their effects on the surface properties of denture materials. The obtained data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Results: Five surfactants [BT-5, BL-4.2, BT-7, BT-9, and Triton X-100 (TX)] with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range effectively removed adhesives. Addition of BT-9 and TX (HLB=13.5) to denture cleaners improved the adhesives’ removal. Furthermore, the addition of TX to the cleaners did not interfere with the removal of artificial oily dirt and did not damage the denture materials’ surface.Conclusion: Surfactants with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range are suitable for removal of cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials. In particular, TX (HLB=13.5) efficiently removes adhesives without damaging denture materials or impairing original detergency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1883-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2212-4632</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1883-9207</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_21_00286</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35831139</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Japan Prosthodontic Society</publisher><subject>Acrylic Resins ; Dental Cements ; Denture adhesive ; Denture adhesive remover ; Denture cleaner ; Denture Retention ; Dentures ; Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance ; Surface Properties ; Surface-Active Agents</subject><ispartof>Journal of Prosthodontic Research, 2022, pp.JPR_D_21_00286</ispartof><rights>2022 Japan Prosthodontic Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-7b2356b929d7ef6ecaf8e1b92a9842314eb7a22431c70de31434518928d60da33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-7b2356b929d7ef6ecaf8e1b92a9842314eb7a22431c70de31434518928d60da33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35831139$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harada, Kae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horinouchi, Reiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Mamoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagisawa, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimotahira, Naohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamashita, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamada, Taizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishi, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><title>An in vitro study on the selection of surfactants for removal of cream denture adhesives from dentures and their application to denture cleaners</title><title>Journal of Prosthodontic Research</title><addtitle>J Prosthodont Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: Denture adhesives improve the stability of incompatible dentures; however, complete removal of adhesives after use is difficult. Only a few studies have focused on the removal of denture adhesives. Hence, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of surfactants in removing cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials.Methods: Solutions of twelve surfactants with various hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values were prepared. Two cream denture adhesives, colored for visualization, were spread onto transparent acrylic resin plates. After immersion into surfactant solutions, the effects of the surfactants on residual adhesives were evaluated. We also investigated the effect of denture cleaners (with or without the surfactants) on the removability of adhesives and artificial oily dirt, and their effects on the surface properties of denture materials. The obtained data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Results: Five surfactants [BT-5, BL-4.2, BT-7, BT-9, and Triton X-100 (TX)] with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range effectively removed adhesives. Addition of BT-9 and TX (HLB=13.5) to denture cleaners improved the adhesives’ removal. Furthermore, the addition of TX to the cleaners did not interfere with the removal of artificial oily dirt and did not damage the denture materials’ surface.Conclusion: Surfactants with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range are suitable for removal of cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials. 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Only a few studies have focused on the removal of denture adhesives. Hence, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of surfactants in removing cream denture adhesives from acrylic resin materials.Methods: Solutions of twelve surfactants with various hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values were prepared. Two cream denture adhesives, colored for visualization, were spread onto transparent acrylic resin plates. After immersion into surfactant solutions, the effects of the surfactants on residual adhesives were evaluated. We also investigated the effect of denture cleaners (with or without the surfactants) on the removability of adhesives and artificial oily dirt, and their effects on the surface properties of denture materials. The obtained data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Results: Five surfactants [BT-5, BL-4.2, BT-7, BT-9, and Triton X-100 (TX)] with HLB values in the 10.5-13.5 range effectively removed adhesives. 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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese
subjects Acrylic Resins
Dental Cements
Denture adhesive
Denture adhesive remover
Denture cleaner
Denture Retention
Dentures
Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
Surface Properties
Surface-Active Agents
title An in vitro study on the selection of surfactants for removal of cream denture adhesives from dentures and their application to denture cleaners
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