Characterization of vermicompost of coconut husk mixed with cattle dung: physicochemical properties, SEM, and FT-IR analysis
The present work evaluated the potential of vermicomposting in management of different ratios of coconut husk waste (CH) and cattle dung (CD) viz (waste: CD) 0:100 (CH 0 ), 25:75 (CH 25 ), 50:50 (CH 50 ), 75:25 (CH 75 ), and 100:0 (CH 100 ) using Eisenia fetida for 120 days. The physicochemical prop...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-12, Vol.29 (58), p.87790-87801 |
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| creator | Quadar, Jahangeer Chowdhary, Anu Bala Dutta, Rahil Angmo, Deachen Rashid, Farhana Singh, Sharanpreet Singh, Jaswinder Vig, Adarsh Pal |
| description | The present work evaluated the potential of vermicomposting in management of different ratios of coconut husk waste (CH) and cattle dung (CD) viz (waste: CD) 0:100 (CH
0
), 25:75 (CH
25
), 50:50 (CH
50
), 75:25 (CH
75
), and 100:0 (CH
100
) using
Eisenia fetida
for 120 days. The physicochemical properties were analyzed in vermicompost samples taken on the 0 and 120th day. Co-composting with cattle manure improved their acceptability for
E. fetida
as well as their physicochemical properties. In a 50:50 (CH
50
) ratio, the lowest mortality and maximum growth in terms of number and biomass of earthworms were observed. The results revealed that during pre-vermicompost to post-vermicompost, nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sodium increased, whereas in all vermicomposting end products organic carbon and the C:N ratio decreased significantly. Except zinc, all heavy metals decreased significantly (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-022-21899-z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2689669006</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2689669006</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-4514ed85a83da3e75f34b31587412993d3ed3478dd12e735d33d53aebfcb81f23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1LHTEUhkOp0Fv1D3QV6MaFqfmayaS7ctEqKEKr65CbnHHGzkymScbWiz--sVcouOjqnAPP83LgRegDo58YpeokMSaqmlDOCWeN1mT7Bq1YzSRRUuu3aEW1lIQJKd-h9yndU8qp5mqFntadjdZliP3W5j5MOLT4AeLYuzDOIeXn2wUXpiXjbkk_8Nj_Bo9_9bnDzuY8APbLdPcZz91jKpLroLh2wHMMM8TcQzrG30-vjrGdPD67IRffymaHAqcDtNfaIcHhy9xHt2enN-tzcnn99WL95ZI43vBMZMUk-KayjfBWgKpaITeCVY2SjGstvAAvpGq8ZxyUqLwQvhIWNq3bNKzlYh8d7XLLTz8XSNmMfXIwDHaCsCTD60bXtaa0LujHV-h9WGL5t1BKKK4oZ7JQfEe5GFKK0Jo59qONj4ZR81yI2RViSiHmbyFmWySxk1KBpzuI_6L_Y_0BimSPhA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2737270214</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Characterization of vermicompost of coconut husk mixed with cattle dung: physicochemical properties, SEM, and FT-IR analysis</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Quadar, Jahangeer ; Chowdhary, Anu Bala ; Dutta, Rahil ; Angmo, Deachen ; Rashid, Farhana ; Singh, Sharanpreet ; Singh, Jaswinder ; Vig, Adarsh Pal</creator><creatorcontrib>Quadar, Jahangeer ; Chowdhary, Anu Bala ; Dutta, Rahil ; Angmo, Deachen ; Rashid, Farhana ; Singh, Sharanpreet ; Singh, Jaswinder ; Vig, Adarsh Pal</creatorcontrib><description>The present work evaluated the potential of vermicomposting in management of different ratios of coconut husk waste (CH) and cattle dung (CD) viz (waste: CD) 0:100 (CH
0
), 25:75 (CH
25
), 50:50 (CH
50
), 75:25 (CH
75
), and 100:0 (CH
100
) using
Eisenia fetida
for 120 days. The physicochemical properties were analyzed in vermicompost samples taken on the 0 and 120th day. Co-composting with cattle manure improved their acceptability for
E. fetida
as well as their physicochemical properties. In a 50:50 (CH
50
) ratio, the lowest mortality and maximum growth in terms of number and biomass of earthworms were observed. The results revealed that during pre-vermicompost to post-vermicompost, nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sodium increased, whereas in all vermicomposting end products organic carbon and the C:N ratio decreased significantly. Except zinc, all heavy metals decreased significantly (
p
< 0.05) over initial in all the feed mixtures. Seed germination tests indicated that the mature and non-phytotoxic vermicompost has been formed at the end of the experiment. The Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images of vermicompost demonstrated the excellent maturity of the compost.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21899-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animal wastes ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cadmium ; Cattle ; Cattle manure ; Composting ; Dung ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fourier transforms ; Germination ; Heavy metals ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Nutrients ; Organic carbon ; Organic phosphorus ; Phosphorus ; Physicochemical properties ; Research Article ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Seed germination ; Vermicomposting ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Worms</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-12, Vol.29 (58), p.87790-87801</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-4514ed85a83da3e75f34b31587412993d3ed3478dd12e735d33d53aebfcb81f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-4514ed85a83da3e75f34b31587412993d3ed3478dd12e735d33d53aebfcb81f23</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1419-2501</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-022-21899-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-21899-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quadar, Jahangeer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhary, Anu Bala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Rahil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angmo, Deachen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rashid, Farhana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Sharanpreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Jaswinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vig, Adarsh Pal</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of vermicompost of coconut husk mixed with cattle dung: physicochemical properties, SEM, and FT-IR analysis</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>The present work evaluated the potential of vermicomposting in management of different ratios of coconut husk waste (CH) and cattle dung (CD) viz (waste: CD) 0:100 (CH
0
), 25:75 (CH
25
), 50:50 (CH
50
), 75:25 (CH
75
), and 100:0 (CH
100
) using
Eisenia fetida
for 120 days. The physicochemical properties were analyzed in vermicompost samples taken on the 0 and 120th day. Co-composting with cattle manure improved their acceptability for
E. fetida
as well as their physicochemical properties. In a 50:50 (CH
50
) ratio, the lowest mortality and maximum growth in terms of number and biomass of earthworms were observed. The results revealed that during pre-vermicompost to post-vermicompost, nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sodium increased, whereas in all vermicomposting end products organic carbon and the C:N ratio decreased significantly. Except zinc, all heavy metals decreased significantly (
p
< 0.05) over initial in all the feed mixtures. Seed germination tests indicated that the mature and non-phytotoxic vermicompost has been formed at the end of the experiment. The Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images of vermicompost demonstrated the excellent maturity of the compost.</description><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle manure</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Dung</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Seed germination</subject><subject>Vermicomposting</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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analysis</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>58</issue><spage>87790</spage><epage>87801</epage><pages>87790-87801</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The present work evaluated the potential of vermicomposting in management of different ratios of coconut husk waste (CH) and cattle dung (CD) viz (waste: CD) 0:100 (CH
0
), 25:75 (CH
25
), 50:50 (CH
50
), 75:25 (CH
75
), and 100:0 (CH
100
) using
Eisenia fetida
for 120 days. The physicochemical properties were analyzed in vermicompost samples taken on the 0 and 120th day. Co-composting with cattle manure improved their acceptability for
E. fetida
as well as their physicochemical properties. In a 50:50 (CH
50
) ratio, the lowest mortality and maximum growth in terms of number and biomass of earthworms were observed. The results revealed that during pre-vermicompost to post-vermicompost, nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sodium increased, whereas in all vermicomposting end products organic carbon and the C:N ratio decreased significantly. Except zinc, all heavy metals decreased significantly (
p
< 0.05) over initial in all the feed mixtures. Seed germination tests indicated that the mature and non-phytotoxic vermicompost has been formed at the end of the experiment. The Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images of vermicompost demonstrated the excellent maturity of the compost.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-022-21899-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2501</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-12, Vol.29 (58), p.87790-87801 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2689669006 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Animal wastes Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cadmium Cattle Cattle manure Composting Dung Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fourier transforms Germination Heavy metals Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Nutrients Organic carbon Organic phosphorus Phosphorus Physicochemical properties Research Article Scanning electron microscopy Seed germination Vermicomposting Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Worms |
| title | Characterization of vermicompost of coconut husk mixed with cattle dung: physicochemical properties, SEM, and FT-IR analysis |
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