Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognosis biomarker of PRRT in NET patients

Purpose Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTATATE is a palliative therapeutic option for advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs). Prognostic factors can predict long-term outcomes and determine response to therapy. Among those already explored, biomarkers from full blood count,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine 2022, Vol.78 (1), p.177-185
Hauptverfasser: de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos, da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves, Carroll, Cibele, Vilhena, Bruno, Perez, Carolina, Felix, Renata, Carneiro, Michel, Neto, Luiz Machado, Vaisman, Fernanda, Corbo, Rossana, Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli, Bulzico, Daniel
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container_end_page 185
container_issue 1
container_start_page 177
container_title Endocrine
container_volume 78
creator de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos
da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves
Carroll, Cibele
Vilhena, Bruno
Perez, Carolina
Felix, Renata
Carneiro, Michel
Neto, Luiz Machado
Vaisman, Fernanda
Corbo, Rossana
Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli
Bulzico, Daniel
description Purpose Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTATATE is a palliative therapeutic option for advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs). Prognostic factors can predict long-term outcomes and determine response to therapy. Among those already explored, biomarkers from full blood count, including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has shown value for other solid tumors and for NETs patients submitted to other forms of therapy. However, its relation to PRRT response and patients’ prognosis is still to be determined. Methods Medical records from 96 patients submitted to PRRT between 2010 and 2017 were reviewed, median NLR and PLR were calculated from baseline flood blood count and dichotomized as high or low. Progression-free survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) were calculated. Results NLR and PLR median values were 1.8 and 123, respectively. Patients with low NLR had a significantly longer OS (estimated median of 77.5 months, 95% CI: 27.3–127.7) when compared to patients with high NLR (estimated median of 47.7 months, 95% CI: 34.7–60.8); p  = 0.04. Patients with low NLR had a trend toward a longer median PFS when compared to patients with high NLR [estimated medians of 77 months (95% CI: 27.3–127.7), and 47.7 months, (95% CI: 34.7–60.7)], respectively, p  = 0.08. Conclusion Patients with advanced-stage NET with NLR higher than 1.8 have worse long term clinical outcomes after PPRT. Larger studies are needed to validate the optimal cutoff for this biomarker.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12020-022-03133-5
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Prognostic factors can predict long-term outcomes and determine response to therapy. Among those already explored, biomarkers from full blood count, including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has shown value for other solid tumors and for NETs patients submitted to other forms of therapy. However, its relation to PRRT response and patients’ prognosis is still to be determined. Methods Medical records from 96 patients submitted to PRRT between 2010 and 2017 were reviewed, median NLR and PLR were calculated from baseline flood blood count and dichotomized as high or low. Progression-free survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) were calculated. Results NLR and PLR median values were 1.8 and 123, respectively. Patients with low NLR had a significantly longer OS (estimated median of 77.5 months, 95% CI: 27.3–127.7) when compared to patients with high NLR (estimated median of 47.7 months, 95% CI: 34.7–60.8); p  = 0.04. Patients with low NLR had a trend toward a longer median PFS when compared to patients with high NLR [estimated medians of 77 months (95% CI: 27.3–127.7), and 47.7 months, (95% CI: 34.7–60.7)], respectively, p  = 0.08. Conclusion Patients with advanced-stage NET with NLR higher than 1.8 have worse long term clinical outcomes after PPRT. Larger studies are needed to validate the optimal cutoff for this biomarker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-0100</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1355-008X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0100</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12020-022-03133-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Blood tests ; Diabetes ; Endocrinology ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Internal Medicine ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lymphocytes ; Medical prognosis ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; multidisciplinary ; Neuroendocrine tumors ; Neutrophils ; Original Article ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Radiation therapy ; Science ; Solid tumors</subject><ispartof>Endocrine, 2022, Vol.78 (1), p.177-185</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-92cc82fd1668b2ed74e55d119deed8054046f34e07e1dc40202d61516d329fcd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1270-7241</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12020-022-03133-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12020-022-03133-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carroll, Cibele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilhena, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felix, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Luiz Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaisman, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corbo, Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulzico, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognosis biomarker of PRRT in NET patients</title><title>Endocrine</title><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><description>Purpose Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTATATE is a palliative therapeutic option for advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs). Prognostic factors can predict long-term outcomes and determine response to therapy. Among those already explored, biomarkers from full blood count, including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has shown value for other solid tumors and for NETs patients submitted to other forms of therapy. However, its relation to PRRT response and patients’ prognosis is still to be determined. Methods Medical records from 96 patients submitted to PRRT between 2010 and 2017 were reviewed, median NLR and PLR were calculated from baseline flood blood count and dichotomized as high or low. Progression-free survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) were calculated. Results NLR and PLR median values were 1.8 and 123, respectively. Patients with low NLR had a significantly longer OS (estimated median of 77.5 months, 95% CI: 27.3–127.7) when compared to patients with high NLR (estimated median of 47.7 months, 95% CI: 34.7–60.8); p  = 0.04. Patients with low NLR had a trend toward a longer median PFS when compared to patients with high NLR [estimated medians of 77 months (95% CI: 27.3–127.7), and 47.7 months, (95% CI: 34.7–60.7)], respectively, p  = 0.08. Conclusion Patients with advanced-stage NET with NLR higher than 1.8 have worse long term clinical outcomes after PPRT. Larger studies are needed to validate the optimal cutoff for this biomarker.</description><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood tests</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine tumors</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Solid tumors</subject><issn>1559-0100</issn><issn>1355-008X</issn><issn>1559-0100</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiMEEmPwBzhF4sKl4CRNP45oGgNp2tA0zlGXuFtH15SkPezfEygSiAMnW_LzWvZDyDWDOwaQ3nvGgUMEnEcgmBCRPCEjJmUeQZif_urPyYX3ewgkT9IRWS6w75xtd1VNO0vr46HdWX3skLqiqywtPC1o6-y2sb7ydFPZQ-He0FFb0pfVak2rhi6ma9oGGpvOX5Kzsqg9Xn3XMXl9nK4nT9F8OXuePMwjLUB0Uc61znhpWJJkG44mjVFKw1huEE0GMoY4KUWMkCIzOg6_cZMwyRIjeF5qI8bkdtgbbnvv0XfqUHmNdV00aHuveJLlIGUq8oDe_EH3tndNuE7xlMWpCFqyQPGB0s5677BUravCr0fFQH06VoNjFcypL8dKhpAYQj7AzRbdz-p_Uh8lUn0w</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos</creator><creator>da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves</creator><creator>Carroll, Cibele</creator><creator>Vilhena, Bruno</creator><creator>Perez, Carolina</creator><creator>Felix, Renata</creator><creator>Carneiro, Michel</creator><creator>Neto, Luiz Machado</creator><creator>Vaisman, Fernanda</creator><creator>Corbo, Rossana</creator><creator>Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli</creator><creator>Bulzico, Daniel</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-7241</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognosis biomarker of PRRT in NET patients</title><author>de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos ; da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves ; Carroll, Cibele ; Vilhena, Bruno ; Perez, Carolina ; Felix, Renata ; Carneiro, Michel ; Neto, Luiz Machado ; Vaisman, Fernanda ; Corbo, Rossana ; Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli ; Bulzico, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-92cc82fd1668b2ed74e55d119deed8054046f34e07e1dc40202d61516d329fcd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Blood tests</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine tumors</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Solid tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carroll, Cibele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilhena, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felix, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Luiz Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaisman, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corbo, Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulzico, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Endocrine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Lima, Beatriz Arruda Matheos</au><au>da Silva, Rinaldo Gonçalves</au><au>Carroll, Cibele</au><au>Vilhena, Bruno</au><au>Perez, Carolina</au><au>Felix, Renata</au><au>Carneiro, Michel</au><au>Neto, Luiz Machado</au><au>Vaisman, Fernanda</au><au>Corbo, Rossana</au><au>Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli</au><au>Bulzico, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognosis biomarker of PRRT in NET patients</atitle><jtitle>Endocrine</jtitle><stitle>Endocrine</stitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>185</epage><pages>177-185</pages><issn>1559-0100</issn><issn>1355-008X</issn><eissn>1559-0100</eissn><abstract>Purpose Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) with 177Lu-DOTATATE is a palliative therapeutic option for advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs). Prognostic factors can predict long-term outcomes and determine response to therapy. Among those already explored, biomarkers from full blood count, including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has shown value for other solid tumors and for NETs patients submitted to other forms of therapy. However, its relation to PRRT response and patients’ prognosis is still to be determined. Methods Medical records from 96 patients submitted to PRRT between 2010 and 2017 were reviewed, median NLR and PLR were calculated from baseline flood blood count and dichotomized as high or low. Progression-free survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) were calculated. Results NLR and PLR median values were 1.8 and 123, respectively. Patients with low NLR had a significantly longer OS (estimated median of 77.5 months, 95% CI: 27.3–127.7) when compared to patients with high NLR (estimated median of 47.7 months, 95% CI: 34.7–60.8); p  = 0.04. Patients with low NLR had a trend toward a longer median PFS when compared to patients with high NLR [estimated medians of 77 months (95% CI: 27.3–127.7), and 47.7 months, (95% CI: 34.7–60.7)], respectively, p  = 0.08. Conclusion Patients with advanced-stage NET with NLR higher than 1.8 have worse long term clinical outcomes after PPRT. Larger studies are needed to validate the optimal cutoff for this biomarker.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s12020-022-03133-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-7241</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Blood tests
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Internal Medicine
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymphocytes
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
multidisciplinary
Neuroendocrine tumors
Neutrophils
Original Article
Patients
Prognosis
Radiation therapy
Science
Solid tumors
title Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognosis biomarker of PRRT in NET patients
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