Feasibility and Utility of the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score to Detect and Grade Central Venous Pressure Elevation in Critically Ill Children

Objectives The Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score has been described as a useful tool to estimate the degree of venous congestion in adult patients. The present study aimed to analyze the feasibility and usefulness of the VExUS score to detect and grade central venous pressure (CVP) elevation in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ultrasound in medicine 2023-01, Vol.42 (1), p.211-220
Hauptverfasser: Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J., Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego, Sánchez‐Martín, María
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creator Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J.
Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego
Sánchez‐Martín, María
description Objectives The Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score has been described as a useful tool to estimate the degree of venous congestion in adult patients. The present study aimed to analyze the feasibility and usefulness of the VExUS score to detect and grade central venous pressure (CVP) elevation in critically ill children. Methods A cross‐sectional pilot study was conducted in a tertiary‐care pediatric intensive care unit between November 2020 and June 2021. All children in whom CVP was monitored, were enrolled. At the time of central venous catheter placement, CVP and VExUS score grade were determined, analyzing the inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter and the hepatic (HVD), portal (PVD), and intrarenal (IRVD) venous Doppler waveforms. Results A total of 33 children were studied (median age 12.2 [interquartile range (IQR) 4.1–100.6] months old; median weight 8.5 [IQR 5.6–35] kg; 20 [60.6%] males). The VExUS score was successfully obtained in 100% of the patients and its severity was strongly associated with the CVP levels (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jum.16057
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The present study aimed to analyze the feasibility and usefulness of the VExUS score to detect and grade central venous pressure (CVP) elevation in critically ill children. Methods A cross‐sectional pilot study was conducted in a tertiary‐care pediatric intensive care unit between November 2020 and June 2021. All children in whom CVP was monitored, were enrolled. At the time of central venous catheter placement, CVP and VExUS score grade were determined, analyzing the inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter and the hepatic (HVD), portal (PVD), and intrarenal (IRVD) venous Doppler waveforms. Results A total of 33 children were studied (median age 12.2 [interquartile range (IQR) 4.1–100.6] months old; median weight 8.5 [IQR 5.6–35] kg; 20 [60.6%] males). The VExUS score was successfully obtained in 100% of the patients and its severity was strongly associated with the CVP levels (P &lt; .001). Analyzing the VExUS score components separately, IVC dilation (P &lt; .001) and severe HVD (P = .026), mild IRVD (P = .005), and severe IRVD (P = .025) patterns were associated with elevated CVP. After adjustment for confounding factors, IRVD pattern remained the only independent variable associated with elevated CVP. Conclusions The VExUS score appears to be a feasible and potentially useful bedside noninvasive monitoring tool for the detection and grading of CVP elevation in critically ill children. Among all its components, IRVD assessment seems most associated with high CVP in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-4297</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-9613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jum.16057</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35811405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Central Venous Pressure ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Critical Illness ; critically ill children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; pediatric intensive care ; Pilot Projects ; point‐of‐care ultrasound ; Vena Cava, Inferior ; venous congestion ; Venous Excess Ultrasound score</subject><ispartof>Journal of ultrasound in medicine, 2023-01, Vol.42 (1), p.211-220</ispartof><rights>2022 American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2557-dbdc1fd26a9fa872489502490e9918231202d735a73ccb72884fa9e9e5da7e9d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2557-dbdc1fd26a9fa872489502490e9918231202d735a73ccb72884fa9e9e5da7e9d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0502-2308 ; 0000-0003-2582-7832 ; 0000-0002-0425-9883</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjum.16057$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjum.16057$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35811405$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez‐Martín, María</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility and Utility of the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score to Detect and Grade Central Venous Pressure Elevation in Critically Ill Children</title><title>Journal of ultrasound in medicine</title><addtitle>J Ultrasound Med</addtitle><description>Objectives The Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score has been described as a useful tool to estimate the degree of venous congestion in adult patients. The present study aimed to analyze the feasibility and usefulness of the VExUS score to detect and grade central venous pressure (CVP) elevation in critically ill children. Methods A cross‐sectional pilot study was conducted in a tertiary‐care pediatric intensive care unit between November 2020 and June 2021. All children in whom CVP was monitored, were enrolled. At the time of central venous catheter placement, CVP and VExUS score grade were determined, analyzing the inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter and the hepatic (HVD), portal (PVD), and intrarenal (IRVD) venous Doppler waveforms. Results A total of 33 children were studied (median age 12.2 [interquartile range (IQR) 4.1–100.6] months old; median weight 8.5 [IQR 5.6–35] kg; 20 [60.6%] males). The VExUS score was successfully obtained in 100% of the patients and its severity was strongly associated with the CVP levels (P &lt; .001). Analyzing the VExUS score components separately, IVC dilation (P &lt; .001) and severe HVD (P = .026), mild IRVD (P = .005), and severe IRVD (P = .025) patterns were associated with elevated CVP. After adjustment for confounding factors, IRVD pattern remained the only independent variable associated with elevated CVP. Conclusions The VExUS score appears to be a feasible and potentially useful bedside noninvasive monitoring tool for the detection and grading of CVP elevation in critically ill children. Among all its components, IRVD assessment seems most associated with high CVP in this population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Central Venous Pressure</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Critical Illness</subject><subject>critically ill children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>pediatric intensive care</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>point‐of‐care ultrasound</subject><subject>Vena Cava, Inferior</subject><subject>venous congestion</subject><subject>Venous Excess Ultrasound score</subject><issn>0278-4297</issn><issn>1550-9613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10M1O5SAcBXBinOj1Y-ELGJa6qAItBZamXj8mTjTR67bhwr8Rw20VqM59iXnmYazOzhUsfudADkIHlJxQQtjp87g6oTXhYgPNKOekUDUtN9GMMCGLiimxjXZifM6UUFFtoe2SS0orwmfozwXo6JbOu7TGurd4kab70OH0BPgR-mGMeP7bQIx44VPQcRizuzdDAJwGfA4JTPrIXgZtATfQZ-W_onchJ8ds5x7edHJDj12Pm-CSM9r7Nb72HjdPztsA_R760WkfYf_z3EWLi_lDc1Xc3F5eN2c3hWGci8IuraGdZbVWnZaCVVJxwipFQCkqWUkZYVaUXIvSmKVgUladVqCAWy1A2XIXHU29L2F4HSGmduWiAe91D_nTLaulJLLOj2V6PFEThhgDdO1LcCsd1i0l7b_52zx_-zF_toefteNyBfa__No7g9MJvDsP6--b2p-LX1PlX0lLkFA</recordid><startdate>202301</startdate><enddate>202301</enddate><creator>Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J.</creator><creator>Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego</creator><creator>Sánchez‐Martín, María</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-2308</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-7832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-9883</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202301</creationdate><title>Feasibility and Utility of the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score to Detect and Grade Central Venous Pressure Elevation in Critically Ill Children</title><author>Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J. ; Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego ; Sánchez‐Martín, María</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2557-dbdc1fd26a9fa872489502490e9918231202d735a73ccb72884fa9e9e5da7e9d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Central Venous Pressure</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Critical Illness</topic><topic>critically ill children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>pediatric intensive care</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>point‐of‐care ultrasound</topic><topic>Vena Cava, Inferior</topic><topic>venous congestion</topic><topic>Venous Excess Ultrasound score</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez‐Martín, María</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ultrasound in medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Menéndez‐Suso, Juan J.</au><au>Rodríguez‐Álvarez, Diego</au><au>Sánchez‐Martín, María</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Feasibility and Utility of the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score to Detect and Grade Central Venous Pressure Elevation in Critically Ill Children</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ultrasound in medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Ultrasound Med</addtitle><date>2023-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>211</spage><epage>220</epage><pages>211-220</pages><issn>0278-4297</issn><eissn>1550-9613</eissn><abstract>Objectives The Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score has been described as a useful tool to estimate the degree of venous congestion in adult patients. The present study aimed to analyze the feasibility and usefulness of the VExUS score to detect and grade central venous pressure (CVP) elevation in critically ill children. Methods A cross‐sectional pilot study was conducted in a tertiary‐care pediatric intensive care unit between November 2020 and June 2021. All children in whom CVP was monitored, were enrolled. At the time of central venous catheter placement, CVP and VExUS score grade were determined, analyzing the inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter and the hepatic (HVD), portal (PVD), and intrarenal (IRVD) venous Doppler waveforms. Results A total of 33 children were studied (median age 12.2 [interquartile range (IQR) 4.1–100.6] months old; median weight 8.5 [IQR 5.6–35] kg; 20 [60.6%] males). The VExUS score was successfully obtained in 100% of the patients and its severity was strongly associated with the CVP levels (P &lt; .001). Analyzing the VExUS score components separately, IVC dilation (P &lt; .001) and severe HVD (P = .026), mild IRVD (P = .005), and severe IRVD (P = .025) patterns were associated with elevated CVP. After adjustment for confounding factors, IRVD pattern remained the only independent variable associated with elevated CVP. Conclusions The VExUS score appears to be a feasible and potentially useful bedside noninvasive monitoring tool for the detection and grading of CVP elevation in critically ill children. Among all its components, IRVD assessment seems most associated with high CVP in this population.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>35811405</pmid><doi>10.1002/jum.16057</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-2308</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-7832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-9883</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Central Venous Pressure
Child
Child, Preschool
Critical Illness
critically ill children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
pediatric intensive care
Pilot Projects
point‐of‐care ultrasound
Vena Cava, Inferior
venous congestion
Venous Excess Ultrasound score
title Feasibility and Utility of the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score to Detect and Grade Central Venous Pressure Elevation in Critically Ill Children
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