Exercise in cancer prevention and anticancer therapy: Efficacy, molecular mechanisms and clinical information
Modifiable lifestyle factors are the strongest determinants and major preventable causes of most type of cancer. Exercise has shown many beneficial effects in cancer prevention and anticancer treatment. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To contribute to our understanding of the role...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cancer letters 2022-09, Vol.544, p.215814-215814, Article 215814 |
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| container_title | Cancer letters |
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| creator | Zhu, Chuanmei Ma, Hongbo He, Anqi Li, Yi He, Chengqi Xia, Yong |
| description | Modifiable lifestyle factors are the strongest determinants and major preventable causes of most type of cancer. Exercise has shown many beneficial effects in cancer prevention and anticancer treatment. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To contribute to our understanding of the role of exercise regulation in cancer and provide recommendations for future preclinical and clinical exercise oncology research, we examine the functions of exercise in cancer and its underlying mechanisms. In addition to reducing the incidence of cancer, exercise can enhance the efficacy of certain types of approved anticancer treatments (e.g., targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy) and reduce the symptoms/side effects of cancer and its treatment (e.g., fatigue, cancer cachexia, cognitive impairment, and depression). The mechanisms mediating these effects include the regulation of intratumoral angiogenesis, myokines, adipokines and their associated pathways, cancer metabolism, and anticancer immunity. Cancer rehabilitation guidelines advise cancer survivors to perform exercises. Many ongoing clinical trials have investigated the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer. This review supports the prescription of exercise for cancer prevention to sensitize cancer to anticancer therapy and manage associated symptoms and side effects after cancer diagnosis.
•Exercise could decrease cancer risk, improve anti-cancer treatment efficacy, and alleviate cancer-related adverse events.•Exercise could regulate intratumoral angiogenesis and metabolism, myokine/adipokine content, and antitumor immunity.•We summarize key information from clinical trials testing the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer patients.•More exercise-oncology research is needed to support exercise as a prescription for cancer control. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215814 |
| format | Article |
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•Exercise could decrease cancer risk, improve anti-cancer treatment efficacy, and alleviate cancer-related adverse events.•Exercise could regulate intratumoral angiogenesis and metabolism, myokine/adipokine content, and antitumor immunity.•We summarize key information from clinical trials testing the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer patients.•More exercise-oncology research is needed to support exercise as a prescription for cancer control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3835</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7980</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Clare: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Anticancer immunity ; Blood vessels ; Breast cancer ; Cachexia ; Cancer ; Cancer rehabilitation ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical medicine ; Clinical trials ; Cognitive ability ; Disease prevention ; Exercise ; Exercise-oncology ; Fitness equipment ; Fitness training programs ; Hypoxia ; Immunotherapy ; Intratumoral angiogenesis ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Molecular modelling ; Mortality ; Myokine and adipokine ; Pancreatic cancer ; Patients ; Physical fitness ; Prostate cancer ; Radiation therapy ; Rehabilitation ; Running ; Side effects ; Surgery ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancer letters, 2022-09, Vol.544, p.215814-215814, Article 215814</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2022. Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c297t-ad51e532c550d549906091fbb7f032cc8d13f0026681e335d40c4e77e09a90b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c297t-ad51e532c550d549906091fbb7f032cc8d13f0026681e335d40c4e77e09a90b43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304383522002981$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Chuanmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Anqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Chengqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Exercise in cancer prevention and anticancer therapy: Efficacy, molecular mechanisms and clinical information</title><title>Cancer letters</title><description>Modifiable lifestyle factors are the strongest determinants and major preventable causes of most type of cancer. Exercise has shown many beneficial effects in cancer prevention and anticancer treatment. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To contribute to our understanding of the role of exercise regulation in cancer and provide recommendations for future preclinical and clinical exercise oncology research, we examine the functions of exercise in cancer and its underlying mechanisms. In addition to reducing the incidence of cancer, exercise can enhance the efficacy of certain types of approved anticancer treatments (e.g., targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy) and reduce the symptoms/side effects of cancer and its treatment (e.g., fatigue, cancer cachexia, cognitive impairment, and depression). The mechanisms mediating these effects include the regulation of intratumoral angiogenesis, myokines, adipokines and their associated pathways, cancer metabolism, and anticancer immunity. Cancer rehabilitation guidelines advise cancer survivors to perform exercises. Many ongoing clinical trials have investigated the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer. This review supports the prescription of exercise for cancer prevention to sensitize cancer to anticancer therapy and manage associated symptoms and side effects after cancer diagnosis.
•Exercise could decrease cancer risk, improve anti-cancer treatment efficacy, and alleviate cancer-related adverse events.•Exercise could regulate intratumoral angiogenesis and metabolism, myokine/adipokine content, and antitumor immunity.•We summarize key information from clinical trials testing the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer patients.•More exercise-oncology research is needed to support exercise as a prescription for cancer control.</description><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Anticancer immunity</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cachexia</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer rehabilitation</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise-oncology</subject><subject>Fitness equipment</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Intratumoral angiogenesis</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Molecular modelling</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Myokine and adipokine</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Running</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0304-3835</issn><issn>1872-7980</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9LwzAYhoMoOKf_gYeCFw92fvnVtB4EGfMHDLzoOWTpV5bRpjPpxP33ZtaTBw8h8OV5H5K8hFxSmFGgxe1mZo1vcZgxYGzGqCypOCITWiqWq6qEYzIBDiLnJZen5CzGDQBIoeSEdIsvDNZFzJzPksViyLYBP9EPrveZ8XVag_s9GdYYzHZ_ly2aJs3s_ibr-hbtrjUh69CujXexiz8x2zqfmDaJmz505uA7JyeNaSNe_O5T8v64eJs_58vXp5f5wzK3rFJDbmpJUXJmpYRaiqqCAirarFaqgTS1ZU15A8CKoqTIuawFWIFKIVSmgpXgU3I9ereh_9hhHHTnosW2NR77XdSsKJViTHGe0Ks_6KbfBZ9ul6hKcQG8gESJkbKhjzFgo7fBdSbsNQV96EBv9NiBPnSgxw5S7H6MYXrsp8Ogo3WYvrJ2Ae2g6979L_gGCo-RdQ</recordid><startdate>20220928</startdate><enddate>20220928</enddate><creator>Zhu, Chuanmei</creator><creator>Ma, Hongbo</creator><creator>He, Anqi</creator><creator>Li, Yi</creator><creator>He, Chengqi</creator><creator>Xia, Yong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220928</creationdate><title>Exercise in cancer prevention and anticancer therapy: Efficacy, molecular mechanisms and clinical information</title><author>Zhu, Chuanmei ; Ma, Hongbo ; He, Anqi ; Li, Yi ; He, Chengqi ; Xia, Yong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c297t-ad51e532c550d549906091fbb7f032cc8d13f0026681e335d40c4e77e09a90b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Anticancer immunity</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cachexia</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer rehabilitation</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise-oncology</topic><topic>Fitness equipment</topic><topic>Fitness training programs</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Intratumoral angiogenesis</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Molecular modelling</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Myokine and adipokine</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Side effects</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Chuanmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Anqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Chengqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Chuanmei</au><au>Ma, Hongbo</au><au>He, Anqi</au><au>Li, Yi</au><au>He, Chengqi</au><au>Xia, Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exercise in cancer prevention and anticancer therapy: Efficacy, molecular mechanisms and clinical information</atitle><jtitle>Cancer letters</jtitle><date>2022-09-28</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>544</volume><spage>215814</spage><epage>215814</epage><pages>215814-215814</pages><artnum>215814</artnum><issn>0304-3835</issn><eissn>1872-7980</eissn><abstract>Modifiable lifestyle factors are the strongest determinants and major preventable causes of most type of cancer. Exercise has shown many beneficial effects in cancer prevention and anticancer treatment. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To contribute to our understanding of the role of exercise regulation in cancer and provide recommendations for future preclinical and clinical exercise oncology research, we examine the functions of exercise in cancer and its underlying mechanisms. In addition to reducing the incidence of cancer, exercise can enhance the efficacy of certain types of approved anticancer treatments (e.g., targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy) and reduce the symptoms/side effects of cancer and its treatment (e.g., fatigue, cancer cachexia, cognitive impairment, and depression). The mechanisms mediating these effects include the regulation of intratumoral angiogenesis, myokines, adipokines and their associated pathways, cancer metabolism, and anticancer immunity. Cancer rehabilitation guidelines advise cancer survivors to perform exercises. Many ongoing clinical trials have investigated the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer. This review supports the prescription of exercise for cancer prevention to sensitize cancer to anticancer therapy and manage associated symptoms and side effects after cancer diagnosis.
•Exercise could decrease cancer risk, improve anti-cancer treatment efficacy, and alleviate cancer-related adverse events.•Exercise could regulate intratumoral angiogenesis and metabolism, myokine/adipokine content, and antitumor immunity.•We summarize key information from clinical trials testing the effects and mechanisms of exercise in cancer patients.•More exercise-oncology research is needed to support exercise as a prescription for cancer control.</abstract><cop>Clare</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215814</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Angiogenesis Anticancer immunity Blood vessels Breast cancer Cachexia Cancer Cancer rehabilitation Cancer therapies Chemotherapy Clinical medicine Clinical trials Cognitive ability Disease prevention Exercise Exercise-oncology Fitness equipment Fitness training programs Hypoxia Immunotherapy Intratumoral angiogenesis Medical prognosis Metastasis Molecular modelling Mortality Myokine and adipokine Pancreatic cancer Patients Physical fitness Prostate cancer Radiation therapy Rehabilitation Running Side effects Surgery Tumors |
| title | Exercise in cancer prevention and anticancer therapy: Efficacy, molecular mechanisms and clinical information |
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