The role of cadaveric simulation in talus fracture research: A scoping review

Talus fractures are rare (

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Veröffentlicht in:Foot and ankle surgery 2022-12, Vol.28 (8), p.1177-1182
Hauptverfasser: Barker, T., Yan, M., Hussain, A., Kapur, K., Brassett, C., Pasapula, C., Norrish, A.R.
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container_end_page 1182
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1177
container_title Foot and ankle surgery
container_volume 28
creator Barker, T.
Yan, M.
Hussain, A.
Kapur, K.
Brassett, C.
Pasapula, C.
Norrish, A.R.
description Talus fractures are rare (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fas.2022.06.005
format Article
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In instances such as this, cadaveric studies can play an important role. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify and describe the current body of literature on cadaveric studies of fractures of the talus. Through multiple electronic database searches (Medline, Embase, Scopus) we identified a broad body of cadaveric research into talus fractures, and these were classified into 4 main themes. Study characteristics were summarised along with any descriptive results and conclusions. The search yielded 484 articles of which 19 met the inclusion criteria. They provide valuable insights into benefits and drawbacks of surgical approaches to the talus, particularly with regard to direct visualisation of anatomic reduction, and risks of neurovascular or tendon compromise. For talar neck fractures it is clear that cannulated screws offer superior fixation over plates, however, are inferior when considering anatomic reduction of the fracture. Direct visualisation of fracture reduction is far superior to intraoperative radiographic assessment, and mal-reduction leads to reduced subtalar joint range of motion, midfoot deformity, and increased joint contact pressures. This study provides a summary of the existing literature surrounding the use of cadaver studies in fractures of the talus. 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Direct visualisation of fracture reduction is far superior to intraoperative radiographic assessment, and mal-reduction leads to reduced subtalar joint range of motion, midfoot deformity, and increased joint contact pressures. This study provides a summary of the existing literature surrounding the use of cadaver studies in fractures of the talus. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Ankle Fractures - surgery
Approach
Avascular necrosis
Bone Plates
Bone Screws
Cadaver
Fixation
Fracture
Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods
Fractures, Bone - diagnostic imaging
Fractures, Bone - surgery
Humans
Talus
Talus - diagnostic imaging
Talus - surgery
title The role of cadaveric simulation in talus fracture research: A scoping review
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