Biodegradation kinetics of surfactants in seawater

In this paper, a general kinetic model for degradation processes of surfactants is proposed. The model equation is v = K 2 S 2 + K 1 S + K 0 , where v is the substrate consumption rate in the biodegradation process, S is the surfactant concentration in the medium and K 2, K 1, and K o are kinetic co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 1999-11, Vol.39 (11), p.1957-1969
Hauptverfasser: Ouiroga, J.M, Perales, J.A., Romero, L.I., Sales, D.
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container_end_page 1969
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1957
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 39
creator Ouiroga, J.M
Perales, J.A.
Romero, L.I.
Sales, D.
description In this paper, a general kinetic model for degradation processes of surfactants is proposed. The model equation is v = K 2 S 2 + K 1 S + K 0 , where v is the substrate consumption rate in the biodegradation process, S is the surfactant concentration in the medium and K 2, K 1, and K o are kinetic constants . From this general expression, different simplified equations can be obtained (where K o = 0 ; K 2 and K o = 0 ; K 2 = 0 ; K 2and K 2 = 0), which are representative of the process for different operating conditions. This model was tested by measuring the degradation of two different surfactants (Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, LAS; and Sodium dodecyl sulfate, DSNa) under two different temperatures (5 and 20°C). Values predicted by the model are close to experimental data obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00077-6
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Benzenesulfonates - metabolism
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and physicochemical phenomena
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Kinetics
Marine
Mathematical Computing
Mathematical models
Models, Biological
Natural water pollution
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Rate constants
Reproducibility of Results
Seawater
Seawater - microbiology
Seawaters, estuaries
Sodium compounds
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - metabolism
Surface-Active Agents - metabolism
Temperature
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water treatment and pollution
title Biodegradation kinetics of surfactants in seawater
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