Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces

We have observed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) that the irradiation of carbon steel surfaces with an industrial CO 2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe 2O 3, Fe 3O 4 and Fe 1− x O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 1999-07, Vol.148 (3), p.171-182
Hauptverfasser: Agudelo, A.C, Gancedo, J.R, Marco, J.F, Creus, M.F, Gallego-Lluesma, E, Desimoni, J, Mercader, R.C
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container_end_page 182
container_issue 3
container_start_page 171
container_title Applied surface science
container_volume 148
creator Agudelo, A.C
Gancedo, J.R
Marco, J.F
Creus, M.F
Gallego-Lluesma, E
Desimoni, J
Mercader, R.C
description We have observed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) that the irradiation of carbon steel surfaces with an industrial CO 2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe 2O 3, Fe 3O 4 and Fe 1− x O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour the formation of greater amounts of Fe 3+ oxides (mainly α-Fe 2O 3) within the depth that can be probed by CEMS (≈300 nm). A model based on the numerical solution of the heat-diffusion equation gives evidence that the oxidation processes are mainly dictated by the time at which the metal remains at temperatures higher than the melting point. In addition, the samples have been subjected to wet–dry corrosion cycles in SO 2-polluted atmospheres and monitored by CEMS and weight gain. The oxide layer reduces noticeably the corrosion rate of steel against corrosion. This protection is related to the composition of the oxidation layer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00155-5
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1873-5584
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subjects Applied sciences
CEMS
Corrosion
Corrosion prevention
Corrosion protection
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Laser surface modification
Materials science
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
SO 2
Surface treatments
title Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces
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