Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces
We have observed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) that the irradiation of carbon steel surfaces with an industrial CO 2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe 2O 3, Fe 3O 4 and Fe 1− x O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied surface science 1999-07, Vol.148 (3), p.171-182 |
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creator | Agudelo, A.C Gancedo, J.R Marco, J.F Creus, M.F Gallego-Lluesma, E Desimoni, J Mercader, R.C |
description | We have observed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) that the irradiation of carbon steel surfaces with an industrial CO
2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe
2O
3, Fe
3O
4 and Fe
1−
x
O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour the formation of greater amounts of Fe
3+ oxides (mainly α-Fe
2O
3) within the depth that can be probed by CEMS (≈300 nm). A model based on the numerical solution of the heat-diffusion equation gives evidence that the oxidation processes are mainly dictated by the time at which the metal remains at temperatures higher than the melting point. In addition, the samples have been subjected to wet–dry corrosion cycles in SO
2-polluted atmospheres and monitored by CEMS and weight gain. The oxide layer reduces noticeably the corrosion rate of steel against corrosion. This protection is related to the composition of the oxidation layer. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00155-5 |
format | Article |
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2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe
2O
3, Fe
3O
4 and Fe
1−
x
O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour the formation of greater amounts of Fe
3+ oxides (mainly α-Fe
2O
3) within the depth that can be probed by CEMS (≈300 nm). A model based on the numerical solution of the heat-diffusion equation gives evidence that the oxidation processes are mainly dictated by the time at which the metal remains at temperatures higher than the melting point. In addition, the samples have been subjected to wet–dry corrosion cycles in SO
2-polluted atmospheres and monitored by CEMS and weight gain. The oxide layer reduces noticeably the corrosion rate of steel against corrosion. This protection is related to the composition of the oxidation layer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-4332</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00155-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; CEMS ; Corrosion ; Corrosion prevention ; Corrosion protection ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Exact sciences and technology ; Laser surface modification ; Materials science ; Metals. Metallurgy ; Physics ; SO 2 ; Surface treatments</subject><ispartof>Applied surface science, 1999-07, Vol.148 (3), p.171-182</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-83678221621dfe4f78e4ca12128ad7e571f8d6485b02fd3755b39ed85ab2cb1b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-83678221621dfe4f78e4ca12128ad7e571f8d6485b02fd3755b39ed85ab2cb1b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00155-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1862294$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Agudelo, A.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gancedo, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marco, J.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creus, M.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallego-Lluesma, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desimoni, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercader, R.C</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces</title><title>Applied surface science</title><description>We have observed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) that the irradiation of carbon steel surfaces with an industrial CO
2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe
2O
3, Fe
3O
4 and Fe
1−
x
O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour the formation of greater amounts of Fe
3+ oxides (mainly α-Fe
2O
3) within the depth that can be probed by CEMS (≈300 nm). A model based on the numerical solution of the heat-diffusion equation gives evidence that the oxidation processes are mainly dictated by the time at which the metal remains at temperatures higher than the melting point. In addition, the samples have been subjected to wet–dry corrosion cycles in SO
2-polluted atmospheres and monitored by CEMS and weight gain. The oxide layer reduces noticeably the corrosion rate of steel against corrosion. This protection is related to the composition of the oxidation layer.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>CEMS</subject><subject>Corrosion</subject><subject>Corrosion prevention</subject><subject>Corrosion protection</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Laser surface modification</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>SO 2</subject><subject>Surface treatments</subject><issn>0169-4332</issn><issn>1873-5584</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMouK7-BKEHET1Um7Rp05PI4hcseFDPYZpMMNJt10wruL_e7Ad69DLDMM98vC9jpzy74hkvr19iqNMiz8VFXV9mGZcylXtswlWVp1KqYp9NfpFDdkT0ESERuxM2n71DADNg8CsYfN8l0NnE9CH0tK5oGK1HSnqXtEAY0gW2A0YCQrNpI7YJjcGBQTpmBw5awpNdnrK3-7vX2WM6f354mt3OU5OX1ZCqGJUQvBTcOixcpbAwwEV8CWyFsuJO2bJQssmEs3klZZPXaJWERpiGN_mUnW_3LkP_OSINeuHJYNtCh_1IWpSqFFFiBOUWNFEOBXR6GfwCwrfmmV57pzfe6bUxuq71xjst49zZ7gCQgdYF6Iynv-G4XtRFxG62GEaxXx6DJuOxM2h9QDNo2_t_Dv0AFeWDZg</recordid><startdate>19990701</startdate><enddate>19990701</enddate><creator>Agudelo, A.C</creator><creator>Gancedo, J.R</creator><creator>Marco, J.F</creator><creator>Creus, M.F</creator><creator>Gallego-Lluesma, E</creator><creator>Desimoni, J</creator><creator>Mercader, R.C</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990701</creationdate><title>Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces</title><author>Agudelo, A.C ; Gancedo, J.R ; Marco, J.F ; Creus, M.F ; Gallego-Lluesma, E ; Desimoni, J ; Mercader, R.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-83678221621dfe4f78e4ca12128ad7e571f8d6485b02fd3755b39ed85ab2cb1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>CEMS</topic><topic>Corrosion</topic><topic>Corrosion prevention</topic><topic>Corrosion protection</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Laser surface modification</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>SO 2</topic><topic>Surface treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Agudelo, A.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gancedo, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marco, J.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creus, M.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallego-Lluesma, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desimoni, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercader, R.C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Applied surface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Agudelo, A.C</au><au>Gancedo, J.R</au><au>Marco, J.F</au><au>Creus, M.F</au><au>Gallego-Lluesma, E</au><au>Desimoni, J</au><au>Mercader, R.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces</atitle><jtitle>Applied surface science</jtitle><date>1999-07-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>171-182</pages><issn>0169-4332</issn><eissn>1873-5584</eissn><abstract>We have observed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) that the irradiation of carbon steel surfaces with an industrial CO
2 laser, under different experimental conditions, brings about the formation of α-Fe
2O
3, Fe
3O
4 and Fe
1−
x
O. The larger beam-surface interaction times favour the formation of greater amounts of Fe
3+ oxides (mainly α-Fe
2O
3) within the depth that can be probed by CEMS (≈300 nm). A model based on the numerical solution of the heat-diffusion equation gives evidence that the oxidation processes are mainly dictated by the time at which the metal remains at temperatures higher than the melting point. In addition, the samples have been subjected to wet–dry corrosion cycles in SO
2-polluted atmospheres and monitored by CEMS and weight gain. The oxide layer reduces noticeably the corrosion rate of steel against corrosion. This protection is related to the composition of the oxidation layer.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00155-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
subjects | Applied sciences CEMS Corrosion Corrosion prevention Corrosion protection Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Exact sciences and technology Laser surface modification Materials science Metals. Metallurgy Physics SO 2 Surface treatments |
title | Characterization and corrosion studies of laser-melted carbon steel surfaces |
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