Genetic Evidence for Multiple Invasions of Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in California

New infestations of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), were discovered in southern California, namely in Rancho Santa Fe and La Mesa (San Diego County) and Highland Park (Los Angeles County) in 2021. We investigated whether these new infes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2022-08, Vol.115 (4), p.1251-1256
Hauptverfasser: Tseng, Shu-Ping, Taravati, Siavash, Choe, Dong-Hwan, Rust, Michael K., Lee, Chow-Yang
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container_title Journal of economic entomology
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creator Tseng, Shu-Ping
Taravati, Siavash
Choe, Dong-Hwan
Rust, Michael K.
Lee, Chow-Yang
description New infestations of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), were discovered in southern California, namely in Rancho Santa Fe and La Mesa (San Diego County) and Highland Park (Los Angeles County) in 2021. We investigated whether these new infestations were related to the previous infestations in La Mesa (2018) and Canyon Lake, Riverside County (2020). We used two mitochondrial genes (COI and COII) and seven polymorphic microsatellite markers to infer the genetic relationship between southern California colonies and their breeding systems. The samples collected from seven localities belonged to five colonies (inter-colony distances ranged from ∼160 m to 185 km, with an average of 97 km). Of these five colonies, two were simple families, and three were extended families. Structure analyses of microsatellite genotypes grouped the termite samples into three distinct genetic clusters, suggesting at least three independent introduction events in southern California.
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We investigated whether these new infestations were related to the previous infestations in La Mesa (2018) and Canyon Lake, Riverside County (2020). We used two mitochondrial genes (COI and COII) and seven polymorphic microsatellite markers to infer the genetic relationship between southern California colonies and their breeding systems. The samples collected from seven localities belonged to five colonies (inter-colony distances ranged from ∼160 m to 185 km, with an average of 97 km). Of these five colonies, two were simple families, and three were extended families. Structure analyses of microsatellite genotypes grouped the termite samples into three distinct genetic clusters, suggesting at least three independent introduction events in southern California.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toac104</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Blattodea ; breeding system ; Canyons ; Cockroaches ; Colonies ; Coptotermes formosanus ; Cytochrome ; Entomology ; Family ; Formosan subterranean termite ; Genetic markers ; Genetic relationship ; genotype ; Genotypes ; HOUSEHOLD AND STRUCTURAL INSECTS ; invasive species ; microsatellite ; Microsatellites ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Monogamy ; Rhinotermitidae ; Software ; Termites</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2022-08, Vol.115 (4), p.1251-1256</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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ispartof Journal of economic entomology, 2022-08, Vol.115 (4), p.1251-1256
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Blattodea
breeding system
Canyons
Cockroaches
Colonies
Coptotermes formosanus
Cytochrome
Entomology
Family
Formosan subterranean termite
Genetic markers
Genetic relationship
genotype
Genotypes
HOUSEHOLD AND STRUCTURAL INSECTS
invasive species
microsatellite
Microsatellites
Mitochondrial DNA
Monogamy
Rhinotermitidae
Software
Termites
title Genetic Evidence for Multiple Invasions of Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in California
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