Microalgae-derived polysaccharides: Potential building blocks for biomedical applications
In recent years, the increasing concern about human health well-being has strongly boosted the search for natural alternatives that can be used in different fields, especially in biomedicine. This has put microalgae-based products in evidence since they contain many bioactive compounds, of which pol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2022-09, Vol.38 (9), p.150-150, Article 150 |
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| creator | Severo, Ihana A. Dias, Rosangela R. do Nascimento, Tatiele C. Deprá, Mariany C. Maroneze, Mariana M. Zepka, Leila Q. Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo |
| description | In recent years, the increasing concern about human health well-being has strongly boosted the search for natural alternatives that can be used in different fields, especially in biomedicine. This has put microalgae-based products in evidence since they contain many bioactive compounds, of which polysaccharides are attractive due to the diverse physicochemical properties and new or improved biological roles they play. Polysaccharides from microalgae, specially exopolysaccharides, are critically important for market purposes because they can be used as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-glycemic, antitumor, antioxidant, anticoagulant, antilipidemic, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal agents. Therefore, to obtain higher productivity and competitiveness of these naturally available compounds, the cultivation parameters and the extraction/purification processes must be better optimized in order to bring perspectives for the exploitation of products in commercial and clinical practice. In this sense, the objective of the present review is to elucidate the potential biomedical applications of microalgae-derived polysaccharides. A closer look is taken at the main polysaccharides produced by microalgae, methods of extraction, purification and structural determination, biological activities and their applications, and current status. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11274-022-03342-0 |
| format | Article |
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This has put microalgae-based products in evidence since they contain many bioactive compounds, of which polysaccharides are attractive due to the diverse physicochemical properties and new or improved biological roles they play. Polysaccharides from microalgae, specially exopolysaccharides, are critically important for market purposes because they can be used as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-glycemic, antitumor, antioxidant, anticoagulant, antilipidemic, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal agents. Therefore, to obtain higher productivity and competitiveness of these naturally available compounds, the cultivation parameters and the extraction/purification processes must be better optimized in order to bring perspectives for the exploitation of products in commercial and clinical practice. In this sense, the objective of the present review is to elucidate the potential biomedical applications of microalgae-derived polysaccharides. A closer look is taken at the main polysaccharides produced by microalgae, methods of extraction, purification and structural determination, biological activities and their applications, and current status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-3993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11274-022-03342-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Algae ; Antifungal agents ; Antiinfectives and antibacterials ; Antioxidants ; Applied Microbiology ; Aquatic microorganisms ; Bioactive compounds ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical materials ; Biotechnology ; Competitiveness ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Exopolysaccharides ; Fungicides ; Immunomodulation ; Inflammation ; Life Sciences ; Microalgae ; Microbiology ; Physicochemical properties ; Polysaccharides ; Purification ; Review ; Saccharides ; Well being</subject><ispartof>World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2022-09, Vol.38 (9), p.150-150, Article 150</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-2396bce93d33e21a1ac37733274576b1af78600d55757ec76f869ad7ca590ab23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-2396bce93d33e21a1ac37733274576b1af78600d55757ec76f869ad7ca590ab23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3697-7935 ; 0000-0002-9488-9829 ; 0000-0002-8157-8992 ; 0000-0001-5429-6052 ; 0000-0002-0282-4957 ; 0000-0002-5075-2994 ; 0000-0003-4557-2179</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11274-022-03342-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11274-022-03342-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Severo, Ihana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, Rosangela R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Nascimento, Tatiele C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deprá, Mariany C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maroneze, Mariana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zepka, Leila Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><title>Microalgae-derived polysaccharides: Potential building blocks for biomedical applications</title><title>World journal of microbiology & biotechnology</title><addtitle>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>In recent years, the increasing concern about human health well-being has strongly boosted the search for natural alternatives that can be used in different fields, especially in biomedicine. 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A closer look is taken at the main polysaccharides produced by microalgae, methods of extraction, purification and structural determination, biological activities and their applications, and current status.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Antiinfectives and antibacterials</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Applied Microbiology</subject><subject>Aquatic microorganisms</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Competitiveness</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Exopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microalgae</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Physicochemical 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| subjects | Algae Antifungal agents Antiinfectives and antibacterials Antioxidants Applied Microbiology Aquatic microorganisms Bioactive compounds Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical materials Biotechnology Competitiveness Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Exopolysaccharides Fungicides Immunomodulation Inflammation Life Sciences Microalgae Microbiology Physicochemical properties Polysaccharides Purification Review Saccharides Well being |
| title | Microalgae-derived polysaccharides: Potential building blocks for biomedical applications |
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