Morphology of solution-grown poly(β-propiolactone) single crystals

Single crystals of poly(β-propiolactone) (PPL) with different molecular weights (Mw = 70000 and Mw = 2300) were grown from four kinds of solvents under isothermal crystallization condition. The morphologies and crystal structures of PPL single crystals were investigated by means of transmission elec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2001-09, Vol.36 (17), p.4307-4313
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description Single crystals of poly(β-propiolactone) (PPL) with different molecular weights (Mw = 70000 and Mw = 2300) were grown from four kinds of solvents under isothermal crystallization condition. The morphologies and crystal structures of PPL single crystals were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The single crystals of high-molecular-weight PPL (HMW-PPL) grown from cyclohexanone appeared elongated with dimensions of around 0.2–0.8 μm along the short and 5–10 μm along the long axes. Single crystals of low-molecular-weight PPL grown from cyclohexanone showed three to five elliptical-shaped lamellae, from central nucleus like petals. The long axes of both single crystals corresponded to the crystallographic b axis. The reciprocal lattice parameters: a* = 2.045 nm−1, b* = 1.420 nm−1 and γ* = 90° could be determined from electron diffractograms. Decoration of the crystals with polyethylene suqqested that the single crystals of HMW-PPL have regular chain-folding along their long axis in the [010] direction with consecutive folds in the [110] and [10] directions. Accordingly, it is deduced that HMW-PPL has the anti-parallel chain-packing structure.
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The morphologies and crystal structures of PPL single crystals were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The single crystals of high-molecular-weight PPL (HMW-PPL) grown from cyclohexanone appeared elongated with dimensions of around 0.2–0.8 μm along the short and 5–10 μm along the long axes. Single crystals of low-molecular-weight PPL grown from cyclohexanone showed three to five elliptical-shaped lamellae, from central nucleus like petals. The long axes of both single crystals corresponded to the crystallographic b axis. The reciprocal lattice parameters: a* = 2.045 nm−1, b* = 1.420 nm−1 and γ* = 90° could be determined from electron diffractograms. Decoration of the crystals with polyethylene suqqested that the single crystals of HMW-PPL have regular chain-folding along their long axis in the [010] direction with consecutive folds in the [110] and [10] directions. 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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Atomic force microscopy
Atomic properties
Axes (reference lines)
Chains
Crystal growth
Crystal lattices
Crystal structure
Crystallization
Crystallography
Cyclohexanone
Exact sciences and technology
Lattice parameters
Low molecular weights
Materials science
Microscopy
Morphology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polyethylenes
Properties and characterization
Single crystals
Structure, morphology and analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
title Morphology of solution-grown poly(β-propiolactone) single crystals
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