Sustainable eco-friendly extraction of yellow natural dye from haar singhar (Nyctanthes arbor-tritis) for bio coloration of cotton fabric
The revival of natural dyes in different walks of life is due to stringent environmental standards imposed by many associations. For current studies, flowers of haar singhar ( Nyctanthes arbor-tritis ) has been chosen for bio-dyeing of cotton fabric using microwave irradiation techniques. For this p...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-11, Vol.29 (55), p.83810-83823 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 83823 |
---|---|
container_issue | 55 |
container_start_page | 83810 |
container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
container_volume | 29 |
creator | Yameen, Muhammad Adeel, Shahid Nasreen, Hunaira Fazal-ur-Rehman Ghaffar, Abdul Ahmad, Tanvir Inayat, Asma |
description | The revival of natural dyes in different walks of life is due to stringent environmental standards imposed by many associations. For current studies, flowers of haar singhar (
Nyctanthes arbor-tritis
) has been chosen for bio-dyeing of cotton fabric using microwave irradiation techniques. For this purpose, liquid extracts and fabrics were exposed to microwave for 5 min at various conditions. These treated and un-treated dye extracts obtained in respective media were employed to dye the radiated and non-radiated cotton fabrics. The characterization of extract and untreated and undyed irradiated fabrics samples was done through FTIR. Different dyeing variables were optimized under CCD response surface methodology as a statistical tool. With the introduction of new shades and improvement of colorfastness properties, different concentrations of sustainable chemical and bio-mordant were employed. All dyed cotton fabrics were exposed to CIE-color space system for estimation of color coordinates and color strength by using spectra flash SF600 and to rate colorfastness properties using ISO standard methods for light, dry and wet rubbing, washing fastness. Cotton fabric was dyed with haar singhar flower extract of 7 pH from 4 g of powder, using 1.5 g/100 mL salt solution at 60 °C for 30 min. To get acceptable shades, aqueous extract after microwave treatment for 4 min provided excellent color strength. Pistachio (
K/S
= 3.6342) is a bio-mordant with great results, and aluminum (
K/S
= 4.8205) is a chemical mordant with outstanding results. It is found that green methods for isolation of colorant and green mordants for getting new shades should be employed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-022-21450-0 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2682784368</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2682784368</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-1f05959b35319f704b305d0a49e14d3f1a8d0fe97b84120355cebf01ca4d4ad93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kb1uFTEQRi1EJC4hL0BliSYUDuO_3XWJIgKRIihIasvrtXMd7V2HsVewj8BbY7ggJAqqmeJ8n2Z0CHnJ4YID9G8K51J3DIRggisNDJ6QHe-4Yr0y5inZgVGKcanUM_K8lAcAAUb0O_L981qqS4sb50CDzyxiCss0bzR8q-h8TXmhOdItzHP-ShdXV3QznbZAI-YD3TuHtKTlft_m-cfNV7fUfSjU4ZiRVUw1ldc0ZqRjytTnOaP7U-pzrW2LbsTkX5CT6OYSzn7PU3J39e728gO7-fT--vLtDfNSi8p4BG20GaWW3MQe1ChBT-CUCVxNMnI3TBCD6cdBcQFSax_GCNw7NSk3GXlKzo-9j5i_rKFUe0jFt_fcEvJarOgG0Q9KdkNDX_2DPuQVl3adFb2Ug1a8U40SR8pjLgVDtI-YDg43y8H-tGOPdmyzY3_ZsdBC8hgqDV7uA_6t_k_qByoFk_M</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2733854164</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Sustainable eco-friendly extraction of yellow natural dye from haar singhar (Nyctanthes arbor-tritis) for bio coloration of cotton fabric</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Yameen, Muhammad ; Adeel, Shahid ; Nasreen, Hunaira ; Fazal-ur-Rehman ; Ghaffar, Abdul ; Ahmad, Tanvir ; Inayat, Asma</creator><creatorcontrib>Yameen, Muhammad ; Adeel, Shahid ; Nasreen, Hunaira ; Fazal-ur-Rehman ; Ghaffar, Abdul ; Ahmad, Tanvir ; Inayat, Asma</creatorcontrib><description>The revival of natural dyes in different walks of life is due to stringent environmental standards imposed by many associations. For current studies, flowers of haar singhar (
Nyctanthes arbor-tritis
) has been chosen for bio-dyeing of cotton fabric using microwave irradiation techniques. For this purpose, liquid extracts and fabrics were exposed to microwave for 5 min at various conditions. These treated and un-treated dye extracts obtained in respective media were employed to dye the radiated and non-radiated cotton fabrics. The characterization of extract and untreated and undyed irradiated fabrics samples was done through FTIR. Different dyeing variables were optimized under CCD response surface methodology as a statistical tool. With the introduction of new shades and improvement of colorfastness properties, different concentrations of sustainable chemical and bio-mordant were employed. All dyed cotton fabrics were exposed to CIE-color space system for estimation of color coordinates and color strength by using spectra flash SF600 and to rate colorfastness properties using ISO standard methods for light, dry and wet rubbing, washing fastness. Cotton fabric was dyed with haar singhar flower extract of 7 pH from 4 g of powder, using 1.5 g/100 mL salt solution at 60 °C for 30 min. To get acceptable shades, aqueous extract after microwave treatment for 4 min provided excellent color strength. Pistachio (
K/S
= 3.6342) is a bio-mordant with great results, and aluminum (
K/S
= 4.8205) is a chemical mordant with outstanding results. It is found that green methods for isolation of colorant and green mordants for getting new shades should be employed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21450-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Color ; Cotton ; Cotton fabrics ; Dyeing ; Dyes ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fabrics ; Flowers ; Irradiation ; ISO standards ; Microwave radiation ; Mordant dyes ; Nyctanthes arbor-tristis ; Research Article ; Response surface methodology ; Rubbing ; Saline solutions ; Shades ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-11, Vol.29 (55), p.83810-83823</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-1f05959b35319f704b305d0a49e14d3f1a8d0fe97b84120355cebf01ca4d4ad93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-1f05959b35319f704b305d0a49e14d3f1a8d0fe97b84120355cebf01ca4d4ad93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5516-7882</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-022-21450-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-21450-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yameen, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeel, Shahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasreen, Hunaira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazal-ur-Rehman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffar, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Tanvir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inayat, Asma</creatorcontrib><title>Sustainable eco-friendly extraction of yellow natural dye from haar singhar (Nyctanthes arbor-tritis) for bio coloration of cotton fabric</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>The revival of natural dyes in different walks of life is due to stringent environmental standards imposed by many associations. For current studies, flowers of haar singhar (
Nyctanthes arbor-tritis
) has been chosen for bio-dyeing of cotton fabric using microwave irradiation techniques. For this purpose, liquid extracts and fabrics were exposed to microwave for 5 min at various conditions. These treated and un-treated dye extracts obtained in respective media were employed to dye the radiated and non-radiated cotton fabrics. The characterization of extract and untreated and undyed irradiated fabrics samples was done through FTIR. Different dyeing variables were optimized under CCD response surface methodology as a statistical tool. With the introduction of new shades and improvement of colorfastness properties, different concentrations of sustainable chemical and bio-mordant were employed. All dyed cotton fabrics were exposed to CIE-color space system for estimation of color coordinates and color strength by using spectra flash SF600 and to rate colorfastness properties using ISO standard methods for light, dry and wet rubbing, washing fastness. Cotton fabric was dyed with haar singhar flower extract of 7 pH from 4 g of powder, using 1.5 g/100 mL salt solution at 60 °C for 30 min. To get acceptable shades, aqueous extract after microwave treatment for 4 min provided excellent color strength. Pistachio (
K/S
= 3.6342) is a bio-mordant with great results, and aluminum (
K/S
= 4.8205) is a chemical mordant with outstanding results. It is found that green methods for isolation of colorant and green mordants for getting new shades should be employed.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Cotton fabrics</subject><subject>Dyeing</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>ISO standards</subject><subject>Microwave radiation</subject><subject>Mordant dyes</subject><subject>Nyctanthes arbor-tristis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Response surface methodology</subject><subject>Rubbing</subject><subject>Saline solutions</subject><subject>Shades</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kb1uFTEQRi1EJC4hL0BliSYUDuO_3XWJIgKRIihIasvrtXMd7V2HsVewj8BbY7ggJAqqmeJ8n2Z0CHnJ4YID9G8K51J3DIRggisNDJ6QHe-4Yr0y5inZgVGKcanUM_K8lAcAAUb0O_L981qqS4sb50CDzyxiCss0bzR8q-h8TXmhOdItzHP-ShdXV3QznbZAI-YD3TuHtKTlft_m-cfNV7fUfSjU4ZiRVUw1ldc0ZqRjytTnOaP7U-pzrW2LbsTkX5CT6OYSzn7PU3J39e728gO7-fT--vLtDfNSi8p4BG20GaWW3MQe1ChBT-CUCVxNMnI3TBCD6cdBcQFSax_GCNw7NSk3GXlKzo-9j5i_rKFUe0jFt_fcEvJarOgG0Q9KdkNDX_2DPuQVl3adFb2Ug1a8U40SR8pjLgVDtI-YDg43y8H-tGOPdmyzY3_ZsdBC8hgqDV7uA_6t_k_qByoFk_M</recordid><startdate>20221101</startdate><enddate>20221101</enddate><creator>Yameen, Muhammad</creator><creator>Adeel, Shahid</creator><creator>Nasreen, Hunaira</creator><creator>Fazal-ur-Rehman</creator><creator>Ghaffar, Abdul</creator><creator>Ahmad, Tanvir</creator><creator>Inayat, Asma</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-7882</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221101</creationdate><title>Sustainable eco-friendly extraction of yellow natural dye from haar singhar (Nyctanthes arbor-tritis) for bio coloration of cotton fabric</title><author>Yameen, Muhammad ; Adeel, Shahid ; Nasreen, Hunaira ; Fazal-ur-Rehman ; Ghaffar, Abdul ; Ahmad, Tanvir ; Inayat, Asma</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-1f05959b35319f704b305d0a49e14d3f1a8d0fe97b84120355cebf01ca4d4ad93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Cotton fabrics</topic><topic>Dyeing</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>ISO standards</topic><topic>Microwave radiation</topic><topic>Mordant dyes</topic><topic>Nyctanthes arbor-tristis</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Response surface methodology</topic><topic>Rubbing</topic><topic>Saline solutions</topic><topic>Shades</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yameen, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeel, Shahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasreen, Hunaira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazal-ur-Rehman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffar, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Tanvir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inayat, Asma</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yameen, Muhammad</au><au>Adeel, Shahid</au><au>Nasreen, Hunaira</au><au>Fazal-ur-Rehman</au><au>Ghaffar, Abdul</au><au>Ahmad, Tanvir</au><au>Inayat, Asma</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sustainable eco-friendly extraction of yellow natural dye from haar singhar (Nyctanthes arbor-tritis) for bio coloration of cotton fabric</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>55</issue><spage>83810</spage><epage>83823</epage><pages>83810-83823</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The revival of natural dyes in different walks of life is due to stringent environmental standards imposed by many associations. For current studies, flowers of haar singhar (
Nyctanthes arbor-tritis
) has been chosen for bio-dyeing of cotton fabric using microwave irradiation techniques. For this purpose, liquid extracts and fabrics were exposed to microwave for 5 min at various conditions. These treated and un-treated dye extracts obtained in respective media were employed to dye the radiated and non-radiated cotton fabrics. The characterization of extract and untreated and undyed irradiated fabrics samples was done through FTIR. Different dyeing variables were optimized under CCD response surface methodology as a statistical tool. With the introduction of new shades and improvement of colorfastness properties, different concentrations of sustainable chemical and bio-mordant were employed. All dyed cotton fabrics were exposed to CIE-color space system for estimation of color coordinates and color strength by using spectra flash SF600 and to rate colorfastness properties using ISO standard methods for light, dry and wet rubbing, washing fastness. Cotton fabric was dyed with haar singhar flower extract of 7 pH from 4 g of powder, using 1.5 g/100 mL salt solution at 60 °C for 30 min. To get acceptable shades, aqueous extract after microwave treatment for 4 min provided excellent color strength. Pistachio (
K/S
= 3.6342) is a bio-mordant with great results, and aluminum (
K/S
= 4.8205) is a chemical mordant with outstanding results. It is found that green methods for isolation of colorant and green mordants for getting new shades should be employed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-022-21450-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-7882</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-11, Vol.29 (55), p.83810-83823 |
issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2682784368 |
source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Aluminum Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Color Cotton Cotton fabrics Dyeing Dyes Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fabrics Flowers Irradiation ISO standards Microwave radiation Mordant dyes Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Research Article Response surface methodology Rubbing Saline solutions Shades Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | Sustainable eco-friendly extraction of yellow natural dye from haar singhar (Nyctanthes arbor-tritis) for bio coloration of cotton fabric |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T12%3A27%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sustainable%20eco-friendly%20extraction%20of%20yellow%20natural%20dye%20from%20haar%20singhar%20(Nyctanthes%20arbor-tritis)%20for%20bio%20coloration%20of%20cotton%20fabric&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Yameen,%20Muhammad&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=55&rft.spage=83810&rft.epage=83823&rft.pages=83810-83823&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-022-21450-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2682784368%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2733854164&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |