Depression and suicide attempts in Chinese adolescents with mood disorders: the mediating role of rumination

Mood disorders (MD) are often associated with a higher incidence of suicidal behavior, especially in adolescent patients. However, the mechanisms by which depression affects suicide attempts in adolescents with MD remain poorly elucidated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the in...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2023-06, Vol.273 (4), p.931-940
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Dianying, Liu, Shaohua, Deng, Hongdong, Qiu, Lijuan, Xia, Baiyun, Liu, Wanglin, Zhang, Delong, Huang, Dan, Guo, Huiyun, Zhang, Xiangyang
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container_title European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
container_volume 273
creator Liu, Dianying
Liu, Shaohua
Deng, Hongdong
Qiu, Lijuan
Xia, Baiyun
Liu, Wanglin
Zhang, Delong
Huang, Dan
Guo, Huiyun
Zhang, Xiangyang
description Mood disorders (MD) are often associated with a higher incidence of suicidal behavior, especially in adolescent patients. However, the mechanisms by which depression affects suicide attempts in adolescents with MD remain poorly elucidated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical correlates of suicide attempts in Chinese adolescent patients with MD, as well as the inter-relationship between depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide attempts, and the role of rumination in mediating depression and suicide attempts. A total of 331 MD adolescent patients aged 11 ~ 18 years were recruited from a psychiatric hospital. Suicide attempts were assessed with the MINI Suicide Scale. Depressed symptoms were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). To assess rumination, we used the 21-item Chinese version of the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS). Overall, the percentage of suicide attempts among MD adolescents was 51.96%, with a higher percentage of females (58.62%) than males (36.36%). Compared to non-suicide attempters, suicide attempters had higher scores on PHQ-9, RRS, depression-related, brooding, and reflective pondering. Gender and RRS were independently associated with suicide attempts. Rumination played a fully mediating role between depression and suicide attempts. In addition, the mediating effect of depression between rumination and suicide attempts was not significant. The incidence of suicide attempts was higher in MD adolescents than in general adolescents. Gender and rumination were associated with suicide attempts in MD adolescents. Moreover, rumination mediated the correlation between depressive symptoms and suicide attempts, suggesting that rumination may be an important intervention component for clinical staff to prevent suicidal behavior in adolescents with MD.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00406-022-01444-2
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However, the mechanisms by which depression affects suicide attempts in adolescents with MD remain poorly elucidated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical correlates of suicide attempts in Chinese adolescent patients with MD, as well as the inter-relationship between depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide attempts, and the role of rumination in mediating depression and suicide attempts. A total of 331 MD adolescent patients aged 11 ~ 18 years were recruited from a psychiatric hospital. Suicide attempts were assessed with the MINI Suicide Scale. Depressed symptoms were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). To assess rumination, we used the 21-item Chinese version of the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS). Overall, the percentage of suicide attempts among MD adolescents was 51.96%, with a higher percentage of females (58.62%) than males (36.36%). 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However, the mechanisms by which depression affects suicide attempts in adolescents with MD remain poorly elucidated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical correlates of suicide attempts in Chinese adolescent patients with MD, as well as the inter-relationship between depressive symptoms, rumination, and suicide attempts, and the role of rumination in mediating depression and suicide attempts. A total of 331 MD adolescent patients aged 11 ~ 18 years were recruited from a psychiatric hospital. Suicide attempts were assessed with the MINI Suicide Scale. Depressed symptoms were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). To assess rumination, we used the 21-item Chinese version of the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS). Overall, the percentage of suicide attempts among MD adolescents was 51.96%, with a higher percentage of females (58.62%) than males (36.36%). 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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Child psychopathology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Depression, Mental
Emotional disorders
Female
Gender
Humans
Male
Mediation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mood
Mood disorders
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Patients
Psychiatric hospital care
Psychiatric hospitals
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Risk Factors
Rumination
Suicidal behavior
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicides & suicide attempts
Teenagers
Youth
title Depression and suicide attempts in Chinese adolescents with mood disorders: the mediating role of rumination
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