Cryoprotectant role of exopolysaccharide ID1 in the vitrification/in‐straw warming of in vitro‐produced bovine embryos

The cold‐adapted bacterium Pseudomonas sp. ID1 produces the extracellular exopolysaccharide ID1 (EPS ID1) with cryoprotective activity. This study was designed to optimize the vitrification/in‐straw warming protocol of in vitro‐produced (IVP) blastocysts by adding EPS ID1 to the vitrification media....

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2022-10, Vol.57 (S5), p.53-57
Hauptverfasser: Martínez‐Rodero, Iris, Salas‐Huetos, Albert, Ordóñez‐León, Alina, Hidalgo, Carlos Olegario, Yeste, Marc, Mercadé, Elena, Mogas, Teresa
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container_end_page 57
container_issue S5
container_start_page 53
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 57
creator Martínez‐Rodero, Iris
Salas‐Huetos, Albert
Ordóñez‐León, Alina
Hidalgo, Carlos Olegario
Yeste, Marc
Mercadé, Elena
Mogas, Teresa
description The cold‐adapted bacterium Pseudomonas sp. ID1 produces the extracellular exopolysaccharide ID1 (EPS ID1) with cryoprotective activity. This study was designed to optimize the vitrification/in‐straw warming protocol of in vitro‐produced (IVP) blastocysts by adding EPS ID1 to the vitrification media. Day 7‐expanded blastocysts were vitrified/warmed using the VitTrans device after the addition of 0 or 100 μg/mL EPS ID1 to the vitrification media. Blastocysts vitrified by the Cryotop method and fresh non‐vitrified blastocysts served as controls. Outcomes were assessed in the warmed embryos in terms of survival rates and mRNA relative abundances of BAX, BCL2, GPX1, and CDX2 genes. No differences in survival rates were observed at 3 h post‐warming between vitrification treatments. At 24 h post‐warming, the addition of EPS prior to vitrification with the VitTrans device produced similar survival rates to Cryotop‐vitrified embryos and similar hatching rates to fresh non‐vitrified or Cryotop‐vitrified embryos. No differences emerged in BCL2 gene expression. Lower BAX (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/rda.14191
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ID1 produces the extracellular exopolysaccharide ID1 (EPS ID1) with cryoprotective activity. This study was designed to optimize the vitrification/in‐straw warming protocol of in vitro‐produced (IVP) blastocysts by adding EPS ID1 to the vitrification media. Day 7‐expanded blastocysts were vitrified/warmed using the VitTrans device after the addition of 0 or 100 μg/mL EPS ID1 to the vitrification media. Blastocysts vitrified by the Cryotop method and fresh non‐vitrified blastocysts served as controls. Outcomes were assessed in the warmed embryos in terms of survival rates and mRNA relative abundances of BAX, BCL2, GPX1, and CDX2 genes. No differences in survival rates were observed at 3 h post‐warming between vitrification treatments. At 24 h post‐warming, the addition of EPS prior to vitrification with the VitTrans device produced similar survival rates to Cryotop‐vitrified embryos and similar hatching rates to fresh non‐vitrified or Cryotop‐vitrified embryos. No differences emerged in BCL2 gene expression. Lower BAX (p &lt; .05) and higher GPX1 (p &lt; .05) and CDX2 (p &lt; .1) gene expression were observed in expanded and/or hatched blastocysts derived from VitTrans‐EPS‐vitrified embryos when compared to those from the non‐supplemented group. In conclusion, addition of EPS not only promoted blastocyst survival and hatching after VitTrans vitrification/warming but also modified the expression of genes associated with better embryo quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/rda.14191</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35748223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; apoptosis ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics ; Blastocyst ; Blastocysts ; Cattle ; CDX2 protein ; cell differentiation ; cryopreservation ; Cryopreservation - methods ; Cryopreservation - veterinary ; Cryoprotective Agents ; Cryoprotectors ; Embryos ; Exopolysaccharides ; Fertilization in Vitro - methods ; Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Hatching ; Id1 protein ; oxidative stress ; RNA, Messenger ; Straw ; Survival ; survival rate ; Vitrification</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2022-10, Vol.57 (S5), p.53-57</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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ID1 produces the extracellular exopolysaccharide ID1 (EPS ID1) with cryoprotective activity. This study was designed to optimize the vitrification/in‐straw warming protocol of in vitro‐produced (IVP) blastocysts by adding EPS ID1 to the vitrification media. Day 7‐expanded blastocysts were vitrified/warmed using the VitTrans device after the addition of 0 or 100 μg/mL EPS ID1 to the vitrification media. Blastocysts vitrified by the Cryotop method and fresh non‐vitrified blastocysts served as controls. Outcomes were assessed in the warmed embryos in terms of survival rates and mRNA relative abundances of BAX, BCL2, GPX1, and CDX2 genes. No differences in survival rates were observed at 3 h post‐warming between vitrification treatments. At 24 h post‐warming, the addition of EPS prior to vitrification with the VitTrans device produced similar survival rates to Cryotop‐vitrified embryos and similar hatching rates to fresh non‐vitrified or Cryotop‐vitrified embryos. No differences emerged in BCL2 gene expression. Lower BAX (p &lt; .05) and higher GPX1 (p &lt; .05) and CDX2 (p &lt; .1) gene expression were observed in expanded and/or hatched blastocysts derived from VitTrans‐EPS‐vitrified embryos when compared to those from the non‐supplemented group. In conclusion, addition of EPS not only promoted blastocyst survival and hatching after VitTrans vitrification/warming but also modified the expression of genes associated with better embryo quality.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>35748223</pmid><doi>10.1111/rda.14191</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-1517</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-6862</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-340X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-2045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-2210</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-1328</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
apoptosis
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
Blastocyst
Blastocysts
Cattle
CDX2 protein
cell differentiation
cryopreservation
Cryopreservation - methods
Cryopreservation - veterinary
Cryoprotective Agents
Cryoprotectors
Embryos
Exopolysaccharides
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary
Gene expression
Genes
Hatching
Id1 protein
oxidative stress
RNA, Messenger
Straw
Survival
survival rate
Vitrification
title Cryoprotectant role of exopolysaccharide ID1 in the vitrification/in‐straw warming of in vitro‐produced bovine embryos
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