Fast A‐Site Cation Cross‐Exchange at Room Temperature: Single‐to Double‐ and Triple‐Cation Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals
We report here fast A‐site cation cross‐exchange between APbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) made of different A‐cations (Cs (cesium), FA (formamidinium), and MA (methylammonium)) at room temperature. Surprisingly, the A‐cation cross‐exchange proceeds as fast as the halide (X=Cl, Br, or I) exchange...
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creator | Otero‐Martínez, Clara Imran, Muhammad Schrenker, Nadine J. Ye, Junzhi Ji, Kangyu Rao, Akshay Stranks, Samuel D. Hoye, Robert L. Z. Bals, Sara Manna, Liberato Pérez‐Juste, Jorge Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana |
description | We report here fast A‐site cation cross‐exchange between APbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) made of different A‐cations (Cs (cesium), FA (formamidinium), and MA (methylammonium)) at room temperature. Surprisingly, the A‐cation cross‐exchange proceeds as fast as the halide (X=Cl, Br, or I) exchange with the help of free A‐oleate complexes present in the freshly prepared colloidal perovskite NC solutions. This enabled the preparation of double (MACs, MAFA, CsFA)‐ and triple (MACsFA)‐cation perovskite NCs with an optical band gap that is finely tunable by their A‐site composition. The optical spectroscopy together with structural analysis using XRD and atomically resolved high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF‐STEM) and integrated differential phase contrast (iDPC) STEM indicates the homogeneous distribution of different cations in the mixed perovskite NC lattice. Unlike halide ions, the A‐cations do not phase‐segregate under light illumination.
The A‐cation cross‐exchange between perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) is found to be as fast as the halide exchange in the presence of excess A‐oleate complexes in the colloidal solution. The synthesis of a wide range of mixed (double and triple)‐cation and mixed halide perovskite NCs is demonstrated. The mixed A‐cations were found to be uniformly distributed across the crystal lattice and they do not segregate under intense light illumination. |
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The A‐cation cross‐exchange between perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) is found to be as fast as the halide exchange in the presence of excess A‐oleate complexes in the colloidal solution. The synthesis of a wide range of mixed (double and triple)‐cation and mixed halide perovskite NCs is demonstrated. The mixed A‐cations were found to be uniformly distributed across the crystal lattice and they do not segregate under intense light illumination.</description><edition>International ed. in English</edition><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3773</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Cation Exchange ; Cations ; Cesium ; Crystals ; Exchanging ; Mixed A-Cation Perovskites ; Nanocrystals ; Perovskite Nanocrystals ; Perovskites ; Phase contrast ; Phase Segregation ; Room temperature ; Scanning transmission electron microscopy ; Spectroscopy ; Structural analysis ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Triple-Cation Perovskites</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2022-08, Vol.61 (34), p.e202205617-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3907-a3b4901a83430e11e268e0868634b1f8b6e8a5d45400ab6bfdfc324e502341be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3907-a3b4901a83430e11e268e0868634b1f8b6e8a5d45400ab6bfdfc324e502341be3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7091-6514 ; 0000-0002-0338-2898</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fanie.202205617$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fanie.202205617$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Otero‐Martínez, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imran, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrenker, Nadine J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Junzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Kangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Akshay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stranks, Samuel D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoye, Robert L. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bals, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manna, Liberato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez‐Juste, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana</creatorcontrib><title>Fast A‐Site Cation Cross‐Exchange at Room Temperature: Single‐to Double‐ and Triple‐Cation Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><description>We report here fast A‐site cation cross‐exchange between APbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) made of different A‐cations (Cs (cesium), FA (formamidinium), and MA (methylammonium)) at room temperature. Surprisingly, the A‐cation cross‐exchange proceeds as fast as the halide (X=Cl, Br, or I) exchange with the help of free A‐oleate complexes present in the freshly prepared colloidal perovskite NC solutions. This enabled the preparation of double (MACs, MAFA, CsFA)‐ and triple (MACsFA)‐cation perovskite NCs with an optical band gap that is finely tunable by their A‐site composition. The optical spectroscopy together with structural analysis using XRD and atomically resolved high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF‐STEM) and integrated differential phase contrast (iDPC) STEM indicates the homogeneous distribution of different cations in the mixed perovskite NC lattice. Unlike halide ions, the A‐cations do not phase‐segregate under light illumination.
The A‐cation cross‐exchange between perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) is found to be as fast as the halide exchange in the presence of excess A‐oleate complexes in the colloidal solution. The synthesis of a wide range of mixed (double and triple)‐cation and mixed halide perovskite NCs is demonstrated. The mixed A‐cations were found to be uniformly distributed across the crystal lattice and they do not segregate under intense light illumination.</description><subject>Cation Exchange</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Cesium</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Exchanging</subject><subject>Mixed A-Cation Perovskites</subject><subject>Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Perovskite Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Phase contrast</subject><subject>Phase Segregation</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Scanning transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Triple-Cation Perovskites</subject><issn>1433-7851</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9OwkAQxhujiYhePW_ixUtx_7VdvBEEISFoBM-bbZniYunibqtyM_EFfEafxAWMJl48zczm932zmS8ITgluEYzphSo1tCimFEcxSfaCBokoCVmSsH3fc8bCRETkMDhybuF5IXDcCN77ylWo8_n2MdEVoK6qtClR1xrn_FvvNXtQ5RyQqtCdMUs0heUKrKpqC5doost5AR6rDLoydbrtkSpnaGr1ajt9-w1UoWeAbsGaZ_e4WTRWpcns2lWqcMfBQe4LnHzXZnDf7027g3B0cz3sdkZhxto4CRVLeRsTJRhnGAgBGgvAIhYx4ynJRRqDUNGMRxxjlcZpPsszRjlEmDJOUmDN4Hznu7LmqQZXyaV2GRSFKsHUTno_glnEBPfo2R90YWpb-t9JmmAaM0Ha1FOtHZVt7mUhlyurl8quJcFyk4ncZCJ_MvGC9k7wogtY_0PLznjY-9V-ATUDlOM</recordid><startdate>20220822</startdate><enddate>20220822</enddate><creator>Otero‐Martínez, Clara</creator><creator>Imran, Muhammad</creator><creator>Schrenker, Nadine J.</creator><creator>Ye, Junzhi</creator><creator>Ji, Kangyu</creator><creator>Rao, Akshay</creator><creator>Stranks, Samuel D.</creator><creator>Hoye, Robert L. Z.</creator><creator>Bals, Sara</creator><creator>Manna, Liberato</creator><creator>Pérez‐Juste, Jorge</creator><creator>Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-6514</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-2898</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220822</creationdate><title>Fast A‐Site Cation Cross‐Exchange at Room Temperature: Single‐to Double‐ and Triple‐Cation Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals</title><author>Otero‐Martínez, Clara ; Imran, Muhammad ; Schrenker, Nadine J. ; Ye, Junzhi ; Ji, Kangyu ; Rao, Akshay ; Stranks, Samuel D. ; Hoye, Robert L. 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Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bals, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manna, Liberato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez‐Juste, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Otero‐Martínez, Clara</au><au>Imran, Muhammad</au><au>Schrenker, Nadine J.</au><au>Ye, Junzhi</au><au>Ji, Kangyu</au><au>Rao, Akshay</au><au>Stranks, Samuel D.</au><au>Hoye, Robert L. Z.</au><au>Bals, Sara</au><au>Manna, Liberato</au><au>Pérez‐Juste, Jorge</au><au>Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fast A‐Site Cation Cross‐Exchange at Room Temperature: Single‐to Double‐ and Triple‐Cation Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle><date>2022-08-22</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>34</issue><spage>e202205617</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202205617-n/a</pages><issn>1433-7851</issn><eissn>1521-3773</eissn><abstract>We report here fast A‐site cation cross‐exchange between APbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) made of different A‐cations (Cs (cesium), FA (formamidinium), and MA (methylammonium)) at room temperature. Surprisingly, the A‐cation cross‐exchange proceeds as fast as the halide (X=Cl, Br, or I) exchange with the help of free A‐oleate complexes present in the freshly prepared colloidal perovskite NC solutions. This enabled the preparation of double (MACs, MAFA, CsFA)‐ and triple (MACsFA)‐cation perovskite NCs with an optical band gap that is finely tunable by their A‐site composition. The optical spectroscopy together with structural analysis using XRD and atomically resolved high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF‐STEM) and integrated differential phase contrast (iDPC) STEM indicates the homogeneous distribution of different cations in the mixed perovskite NC lattice. Unlike halide ions, the A‐cations do not phase‐segregate under light illumination.
The A‐cation cross‐exchange between perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) is found to be as fast as the halide exchange in the presence of excess A‐oleate complexes in the colloidal solution. The synthesis of a wide range of mixed (double and triple)‐cation and mixed halide perovskite NCs is demonstrated. The mixed A‐cations were found to be uniformly distributed across the crystal lattice and they do not segregate under intense light illumination.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/anie.202205617</doi><tpages>10</tpages><edition>International ed. in English</edition><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-6514</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-2898</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cation Exchange Cations Cesium Crystals Exchanging Mixed A-Cation Perovskites Nanocrystals Perovskite Nanocrystals Perovskites Phase contrast Phase Segregation Room temperature Scanning transmission electron microscopy Spectroscopy Structural analysis Transmission electron microscopy Triple-Cation Perovskites |
title | Fast A‐Site Cation Cross‐Exchange at Room Temperature: Single‐to Double‐ and Triple‐Cation Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals |
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