Studies on segmented polyetherurethane for biomedical application: Effects of composition and hard-segment content on biocompatibility

Segmented polyetherurethane (SPEU) materials based on polytetramethylene oxide (PTMO, Mw 1000 and 2000) with various hard‐segment contents were synthesized and their biocompatibilities studied via different tests. The static contact angle data reveal that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU materia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research 1998-09, Vol.41 (4), p.633-648
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jui-Hsiang, Wei, Jeng, Chang, Chung-Yi, Laiw, Ru-Fong, Lee, Yu-Der
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container_title Journal of biomedical materials research
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creator Chen, Jui-Hsiang
Wei, Jeng
Chang, Chung-Yi
Laiw, Ru-Fong
Lee, Yu-Der
description Segmented polyetherurethane (SPEU) materials based on polytetramethylene oxide (PTMO, Mw 1000 and 2000) with various hard‐segment contents were synthesized and their biocompatibilities studied via different tests. The static contact angle data reveal that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses a lower contact angle, implying that the surface of the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU is more hydrophilic than its low hard‐segment‐content SPEU counterpart. The catalyst‐ and additive‐free PTMO‐based SPEU materials in this study possess neither a hemolytic nor a cytotoxic response that could be considered non toxic for biomedical applications. By using L‐929 cell lines, a cell‐seeding test indicated that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses quicker cell attachment and proliferation behaviors. In vitro platelet adhesion tests indicated that the lower hard‐segment‐content SPEU possesses less platelet adhesion than the high hard‐segment‐content SPEU material. Both ex vivo canine artery–artery (A‐A) and arterio–venous (A‐V) shunting tests revealed that the extent of platelet adhesion reaction is less for lower hard‐segment‐content SPEU. In addition, the blood compatibility of SPEU material synthesized from PTMO 1000 excels over PTMO 2000 SPEU material by nearly the same levels as the hard‐segment‐content SPEU. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 41, 633–648, 1998.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980915)41:4<633::AID-JBM16>3.0.CO;2-F
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The static contact angle data reveal that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses a lower contact angle, implying that the surface of the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU is more hydrophilic than its low hard‐segment‐content SPEU counterpart. The catalyst‐ and additive‐free PTMO‐based SPEU materials in this study possess neither a hemolytic nor a cytotoxic response that could be considered non toxic for biomedical applications. By using L‐929 cell lines, a cell‐seeding test indicated that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses quicker cell attachment and proliferation behaviors. In vitro platelet adhesion tests indicated that the lower hard‐segment‐content SPEU possesses less platelet adhesion than the high hard‐segment‐content SPEU material. Both ex vivo canine artery–artery (A‐A) and arterio–venous (A‐V) shunting tests revealed that the extent of platelet adhesion reaction is less for lower hard‐segment‐content SPEU. In addition, the blood compatibility of SPEU material synthesized from PTMO 1000 excels over PTMO 2000 SPEU material by nearly the same levels as the hard‐segment‐content SPEU. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>Segmented polyetherurethane (SPEU) materials based on polytetramethylene oxide (PTMO, Mw 1000 and 2000) with various hard‐segment contents were synthesized and their biocompatibilities studied via different tests. The static contact angle data reveal that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses a lower contact angle, implying that the surface of the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU is more hydrophilic than its low hard‐segment‐content SPEU counterpart. The catalyst‐ and additive‐free PTMO‐based SPEU materials in this study possess neither a hemolytic nor a cytotoxic response that could be considered non toxic for biomedical applications. By using L‐929 cell lines, a cell‐seeding test indicated that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses quicker cell attachment and proliferation behaviors. In vitro platelet adhesion tests indicated that the lower hard‐segment‐content SPEU possesses less platelet adhesion than the high hard‐segment‐content SPEU material. Both ex vivo canine artery–artery (A‐A) and arterio–venous (A‐V) shunting tests revealed that the extent of platelet adhesion reaction is less for lower hard‐segment‐content SPEU. In addition, the blood compatibility of SPEU material synthesized from PTMO 1000 excels over PTMO 2000 SPEU material by nearly the same levels as the hard‐segment‐content SPEU. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 41, 633–648, 1998.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>blood compatibility</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - cytology</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>hemolysis</subject><subject>Materials testing</subject><subject>Medical applications</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Polyurethanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><date>1998-09-15</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>633</spage><epage>648</epage><pages>633-648</pages><issn>0021-9304</issn><eissn>1097-4636</eissn><coden>JBMRBG</coden><abstract>Segmented polyetherurethane (SPEU) materials based on polytetramethylene oxide (PTMO, Mw 1000 and 2000) with various hard‐segment contents were synthesized and their biocompatibilities studied via different tests. The static contact angle data reveal that the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU material possesses a lower contact angle, implying that the surface of the higher hard‐segment‐content SPEU is more hydrophilic than its low hard‐segment‐content SPEU counterpart. The catalyst‐ and additive‐free PTMO‐based SPEU materials in this study possess neither a hemolytic nor a cytotoxic response that could be considered non toxic for biomedical applications. 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subjects Adhesion
Animals
Biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
blood compatibility
Blood Platelets - cytology
Cell Adhesion
Cell culture
Cell Line
Cell Survival
Cells
Composition
Contact angle
cytotoxicity
Dogs
hemolysis
Materials testing
Medical applications
Medical sciences
Mice
Polyurethanes - chemistry
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
segmented polyetherurethane (SPEU)
Synthesis (chemical)
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation
title Studies on segmented polyetherurethane for biomedical application: Effects of composition and hard-segment content on biocompatibility
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