Similitude requirements for modelling NAPL movement with a geotechnical centrifuge
The scaled modelling of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) transport in porous media is examined with particular reference to the use of a geotechnical centrifuge as a tool for modelling this phenomenon. Scaling relationships for NAPL mobility are derived. These relationships suggest that when the cont...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Geotechnical engineering 1998-07, Vol.131 (3), p.180-186 |
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container_title | Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Geotechnical engineering |
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creator | CULLIGAN, P. J BARRY, D. A |
description | The scaled modelling of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) transport in porous media is examined with particular reference to the use of a geotechnical centrifuge as a tool for modelling this phenomenon. Scaling relationships for NAPL mobility are derived. These relationships suggest that when the controlling length for a problem is macroscopic, similitude between a centrifuge model and the prototype can be achieved; otherwise, direct scaling of data from a centrifuge model to the prototype is not possible. Three examples of centrifuge studies that investigated different categories of subsurface NAPL movement are presented. By analyzing these studies, it is shown that bulk NAPL migration and gravity-driven wetting front instability can be correctly scaled using a geotechnical centrifuge; however, NAPL entrapment by capillary forces can not be thus scaled. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1680/igeng.1998.30474 |
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By analyzing these studies, it is shown that bulk NAPL migration and gravity-driven wetting front instability can be correctly scaled using a geotechnical centrifuge; however, NAPL entrapment by capillary forces can not be thus scaled.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-2618</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1751-8563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1680/igeng.1998.30474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Telford</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Buildings. Public works ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geotechnics ; Water effect, drainage, ground water lowering, filtration</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 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Geotechnical engineering</title><description>The scaled modelling of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) transport in porous media is examined with particular reference to the use of a geotechnical centrifuge as a tool for modelling this phenomenon. Scaling relationships for NAPL mobility are derived. These relationships suggest that when the controlling length for a problem is macroscopic, similitude between a centrifuge model and the prototype can be achieved; otherwise, direct scaling of data from a centrifuge model to the prototype is not possible. Three examples of centrifuge studies that investigated different categories of subsurface NAPL movement are presented. By analyzing these studies, it is shown that bulk NAPL migration and gravity-driven wetting front instability can be correctly scaled using a geotechnical centrifuge; however, NAPL entrapment by capillary forces can not be thus scaled.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Buildings. 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J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARRY, D. A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Geotechnical engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CULLIGAN, P. J</au><au>BARRY, D. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Similitude requirements for modelling NAPL movement with a geotechnical centrifuge</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Geotechnical engineering</jtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>180</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>180-186</pages><issn>1353-2618</issn><eissn>1751-8563</eissn><abstract>The scaled modelling of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) transport in porous media is examined with particular reference to the use of a geotechnical centrifuge as a tool for modelling this phenomenon. Scaling relationships for NAPL mobility are derived. These relationships suggest that when the controlling length for a problem is macroscopic, similitude between a centrifuge model and the prototype can be achieved; otherwise, direct scaling of data from a centrifuge model to the prototype is not possible. Three examples of centrifuge studies that investigated different categories of subsurface NAPL movement are presented. By analyzing these studies, it is shown that bulk NAPL migration and gravity-driven wetting front instability can be correctly scaled using a geotechnical centrifuge; however, NAPL entrapment by capillary forces can not be thus scaled.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Telford</pub><doi>10.1680/igeng.1998.30474</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Buildings. Public works Exact sciences and technology Geotechnics Water effect, drainage, ground water lowering, filtration |
title | Similitude requirements for modelling NAPL movement with a geotechnical centrifuge |
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